Kode Etik Psikologi Indonesia #1 Latar Belakang

Summary

This video delves into the ethical standards and terminology within the field of psychology in Indonesia. It clarifies commonly misused terms such as 'Himpunan Psikologi Indonesia' (HIMPSI) and differentiates between psychologists and psychological scientists. The video also discusses the importance of professional ethics, the role of the Majelis Psikologi Indonesia (MPI) in overseeing ethical practices, and the process of handling ethical violations. It emphasizes the significance of maintaining ethical standards and provides guidance on how to address breaches, including legal implications and the responsibilities of psychologists in Indonesia.

Takeaways

• 😀 HIMSI (Indonesian Psychological Association) is not limited to psychologists but includes psychology graduates and professionals with a master's degree in psychology.
• 😀 The term 'klien' (client) in psychology refers to those seeking psychological assistance, while 'pasien' (patient) is used in medical contexts.
• 😀 'Profesi' refers to the occupation of psychology, while 'profesional' refers to the level of competence in practicing the profession.
• 😀 Psychological assessments (asesmen psikologi) include both written and verbal tests as well as interviews for evaluation purposes.
• 😀 Interventions (intervensi) in psychology involve various techniques for therapy or treatment, such as counseling and educational methods.
• 😀 Forensic psychology (forensik psikologi) is the application of psychological principles to legal issues, helping to analyze problems from a legal perspective.
• 😀 HIMSI operates with a hierarchical structure, including central leadership and regional branches, to manage the psychology profession in Indonesia.
• 😀 Psychologists (psikolog) have the authority to perform psychological assessments and interventions, whereas psychology scientists (ilmuwan psikologi) focus on research and assisting psychologists.
• 😀 Ethical standards in psychology are regulated through the Indonesian Psychological Council (Majelis Psikologi Indonesia), which oversees professional conduct and resolves ethical conflicts.
• 😀 Violations of professional ethics, such as abuse of the professional oath or unprofessional pricing, can lead to sanctions or disciplinary actions by HIMSI.

Q & A

What is the main topic of the video?

The main topic of the video is the discussion of the code of ethics in psychology, specifically focusing on terms and professional conduct in the field of psychology in Indonesia.

What is the correct expansion of 'HIMPSI' as mentioned in the video?

HIMPSI stands for 'Himpunan Psikologi Indonesia,' which translates to the Indonesian Psychological Association. It is an organization that includes both graduates of psychology programs and professional psychologists.

Who can be a member of HIMPSI?

Members of HIMPSI include individuals who hold a bachelor's degree in psychology (S1), professionals with a master's degree in psychology (S2), and licensed psychologists.

What is the difference between a 'client' and a 'patient' in psychological services?

A 'client' refers to someone seeking psychological assistance, while a 'patient' is a term typically used in the medical field. In psychology, those seeking therapy or assessment are referred to as clients.

What is meant by 'competence' in the field of psychology?

Competence refers to the skills, knowledge, and abilities of a professional in psychology. It is the necessary capability to perform psychological assessments, interventions, and related tasks effectively.

What is psychological assessment (asesmen psikologi)?

Psychological assessment involves testing and evaluating a person's psychological state. It can include written tests, verbal assessments, or interviews, and helps in diagnosing or understanding psychological conditions.

What does 'intervention' mean in psychological practice?

Intervention refers to the application of various techniques for treatment, healing, or helping clients. This could involve counseling, education, or specific therapeutic techniques aimed at addressing psychological issues.

What is forensic psychology in the context of this video?

Forensic psychology refers to the application of psychological principles to legal issues. It involves detecting and analyzing psychological problems that may be relevant to legal matters.

What is the role of the Majelis Psikologi Indonesia (MPI)?

The Majelis Psikologi Indonesia (MPI) is a body that oversees the ethics of psychological practice in Indonesia. It is responsible for resolving ethical issues, ensuring ethical conduct, and protecting members of HIMPSI from legal or professional violations.

What actions are taken when ethical violations occur in psychology?

When ethical violations occur, MPI can take several actions, including issuing ethical reviews, providing legal protection for members, investigating violations, and enforcing sanctions if necessary. Violations could involve misuse of professional ethics or inadequate practices.