Materi PJOK Kelas 7 Pencak Silat Kurikulum Merdeka

Summary

This video provides an educational overview of Pencak Silat for 7th-grade students, covering its history, key techniques, and movements. It highlights the origins of Pencak Silat, tracing its roots back to pre-independence Indonesia and its development into an international sport. The video also introduces various specific movements, such as stances (Kuda-Kuda), footwork (Langkah), strikes (Pukulan), kicks (Tendangan), defenses (Tangkisan), and evasions (Elakan and Hindaran). The video concludes by encouraging viewers to like, comment, and subscribe for more educational content.

Takeaways

• 😀 Pencak Silat has been practiced long before Indonesia's independence and was formalized in 1948 with the formation of IPSSI (Ikatan Pencak Silat Seluruh Indonesia).
• 😀 On 22-23 September 1979, an international Pencak Silat conference was held, with participation from Singapore, Malaysia, Brunei Darussalam, and Indonesia as the host.
• 😀 The first international Pencak Silat competition took place from 6-8 August 1980, with participants from countries including the Netherlands, Singapore, Malaysia, Germany, the USA, Australia, and Indonesia.
• 😀 Pencak Silat's international recognition continued with the first general assembly of the International Pencak Silat Federation (PERSILAT) held in Indonesia in 1985.
• 😀 On 13 December 2019, UNESCO recognized Pencak Silat as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.
• 😀 The Kuda-kuda stance in Pencak Silat is designed to strengthen the body and improve stability, making it harder to be knocked down by an opponent.
• 😀 Pencak Silat features various footwork techniques such as the steps, which include lifting, sliding, and jumping movements.
• 😀 Pencak Silat includes a wide range of punches, with several specific techniques demonstrated in the provided images.
• 😀 Different types of kicks in Pencak Silat include straight kicks, push kicks, side kicks, back kicks, and crescent kicks, each with specific targets and techniques.
• 😀 Tangkisan (defense) involves direct contact with an opponent's attack and can be performed with one or two arms, elbows, or legs.
• 😀 Elakan (evade) is a defensive technique that involves shifting the body to avoid an attack without moving the feet, while Hindaran (dodge) requires moving both the body and feet away from the attack.

Q & A

What is the history of Pencak Silat in Indonesia?

Pencak Silat has existed and developed long before Indonesia's independence. On May 18, 1948, during the first national meeting in Solo, a group of martial artists formed an organization called IPSI (Ikatan Pencak Silat Seluruh Indonesia), which later became the Indonesian Pencak Silat Association (IPSI).

What significant event happened in September 1979 regarding Pencak Silat?

In September 1979, the International Pencak Silat Federation Conference was held, attended by representatives from Singapore, Malaysia, Brunei Darussalam, and Indonesia as the host.

When was Pencak Silat recognized by UNESCO, and what does this signify?

On December 13, 2019, Pencak Silat was officially recognized as an intangible cultural heritage of humanity by UNESCO, acknowledging its global cultural significance.

What is the purpose of the 'Kuda-Kuda' position in Pencak Silat?

The 'Kuda-Kuda' position is a stance with the feet planted to strengthen the body and make it difficult for opponents to knock you down.

What are the different types of footwork in Pencak Silat?

Footwork in Pencak Silat can include steps like lifting (angkat), shifting (geser), dragging (ingsut), jumping (lompat), and leaping (loncat).

Can you describe the different types of punches in Pencak Silat?

There are various types of punches in Pencak Silat, including specific techniques that vary in power, direction, and form, which are depicted in the script.

What are the main types of kicks used in Pencak Silat?

The types of kicks in Pencak Silat include straight kicks (tendangan lurus), push kicks (tendangan jejak), side kicks (tendangan T), back kicks (tendangan belakang), and scissor kicks (tendangan sabit). Each kick has a unique body position and target area.

What is a 'Tangkisan' in Pencak Silat, and how is it performed?

'Tangkisan' is a defensive move where you block an attack. It can be executed with one or two arms, or using elbows and feet, and there are variations such as inner, outer, upper, and lower blocks.

What does the term 'Elakan' mean in Pencak Silat?

'Elakan' refers to a defensive technique where you shift your body away from the attack's target without moving your feet from their original position.

How does 'Hindaran' differ from 'Elakan' in Pencak Silat?

'Hindaran' is a defensive technique where you move your body away from the attack while also shifting your feet to a different position, unlike 'Elakan' where the feet remain stationary.