Prasasti Yupa, Peninggalan Kerajaan Kutai Martapura Paling Penting

Summary

The Kingdom of Kutai, located in present-day East Kalimantan, was the oldest Hindu kingdom in Indonesia, dating back to the 4th century AD. The Yupa inscription, a stone pillar inscribed in Pallava script and Sanskrit, reveals the kingdom's history, including the reign of King Mulawarman. The inscription mentions a grand gold sacrifice made by Mulawarman to the gods and his people. The Yupa is an essential artifact that highlights the kingdom's political, social, and cultural life, with one of the key inscriptions preserved in the National Museum.

Takeaways

• 😀 The Kutai Kingdom is the oldest Hindu kingdom in Indonesia, founded in the 4th century AD.
• 😀 The kingdom was located in the Hulu Sungai area of Mahakam, now part of East Kalimantan.
• 😀 The name 'Kutai' comes from the Yupa inscription, which is believed to be an authentic relic of the kingdom.
• 😀 The Yupa inscription mentions Maharaja Kudungga, the founder of the Kutai Kingdom.
• 😀 The Yupa inscription also highlights the reign of Maharaja Mulawarman, known for his significant contributions.
• 😀 During Mulawarman's reign, he performed a grand golden sacrifice for the gods, which was also shared with his people.
• 😀 Yupa inscriptions are stone pillars that contain historical accounts of the Kutai Kingdom, written in Pallava script and Sanskrit.
• 😀 The Yupa inscriptions tell the story of a Hindu kingdom located in the Muara Kaman Hulu Sungai Mahakam region, now in East Kalimantan.
• 😀 The inscriptions cover the political, social, and cultural aspects of the kingdom's leadership and governance.
• 😀 The Muara Kaman Three inscription, one of the Yupa inscriptions, is preserved and can be viewed at the National Museum.

Q & A

What is the significance of the Yupa inscription in the history of the Kutai Kingdom?

The Yupa inscription is crucial as it is believed to be the oldest surviving record from the Kutai Kingdom. It documents the kingdom's existence, its rulers, and key events, making it a vital historical artifact.

When was the Kutai Kingdom established?

The Kutai Kingdom was established in the 4th century AD.

Where was the Kutai Kingdom located?

The Kutai Kingdom was located in the Hulu Sungai area, along the Mahakam River, in what is now the East Kalimantan region of Indonesia.

What makes the Kutai Kingdom historically significant?

The Kutai Kingdom is historically significant as the oldest Hindu kingdom in Indonesia, making it an important part of the region's early history.

Who is considered the founder of the Kutai Kingdom?

The founder of the Kutai Kingdom is believed to be Maharaja Kudungga, whose name is mentioned in the Yupa inscription.

What was the role of Maharaja Mulawarman in the Kutai Kingdom?

Maharaja Mulawarman is noted for his contributions to the kingdom's prosperity, particularly for performing a grand gold sacrifice, which was dedicated to the gods and also shared with the people.

What does the Yupa inscription describe about the political and social life in the Kutai Kingdom?

The Yupa inscription provides insights into the political, social, and cultural aspects of the Kutai Kingdom, detailing the actions of its rulers, religious practices, and the relationship between the monarchy and the people.

What materials and language were used in the Yupa inscription?

The Yupa inscription was written using Pallava script and Sanskrit language, reflecting the cultural influence of India on the Kutai Kingdom.

What is a Yupa, and how is it related to the Kutai Kingdom?

A Yupa is a type of stone pillar, and in the case of the Kutai Kingdom, it served as an inscribed monument documenting the kingdom's history and important events.

Where can one view the Yupa inscription today?

One of the Yupa inscriptions, known as the Muara Kaman 3 inscription, is currently stored and can be viewed at the National Museum in Indonesia.