PARTTTUS : Kangoroo Mother Care (KMC) - Perawatan Metode Kangguru (PMK)

Summary

This video discusses the importance of Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC), a method of caring for premature babies by having them skin-to-skin with their mother. KMC promotes warmth, reduces the risk of infections, improves breastfeeding success, and fosters bonding between mother and baby. The video compares research findings from 2003 and 2023, highlighting KMC's effectiveness in both developed and developing countries. It emphasizes how KMC can be implemented in various healthcare settings, from advanced hospitals to resource-limited environments, and underscores the significance of educating parents to continue KMC practices at home.

Takeaways

• 😀 KMC (Kangaroo Mother Care) is a vital care method for premature infants, offering skin-to-skin contact to regulate temperature and promote survival, especially in low-resource settings.
• 😀 The WHO published two key documents on KMC in 2003 and 2023, the latter focusing on long-term research and strategies for better implementation globally.
• 😀 In developed countries, KMC doesn't significantly improve survival rates due to already advanced healthcare, but in developing nations, it significantly reduces mortality rates, especially when hospital resources are limited.
• 😀 KMC promotes better emotional development and reduces emotional disturbances in premature infants compared to those not receiving KMC.
• 😀 The practice of KMC improves breastfeeding success due to the mother's increased comfort and emotional connection with the baby.
• 😀 KMC also prevents infections, as infants benefit from their mother's flora, reducing the risk of hospital-acquired infections.
• 😀 The method helps reduce stress for both the mother and infant, as they remain physically close, fostering a stronger emotional bond.
• 😀 To implement KMC, basic resources are required, such as cloth, thermometers, hats, and a dedicated space for the mother and baby.
• 😀 KMC can be performed by various caregivers, including fathers and even grandparents, if the mother is unable to perform it herself.
• 😀 KMC should ideally be done for a minimum of 60 minutes, with the best outcomes occurring when it's done for over 8 hours a day, ideally up to 24 hours, for maximum benefit to the infant.
• 😀 Parents should be educated on the signs of potential problems, such as difficulty breastfeeding or abnormal infant behavior, to ensure the baby remains healthy during KMC.

Q & A

What is Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC) and how is it implemented?

Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC) is a method of providing care for premature babies by having them be in close contact with their mother's skin. It regulates the baby's temperature, protects them from infections, promotes breastfeeding, provides emotional bonding, and reduces stress for both the mother and baby. KMC can be implemented in different healthcare settings, depending on the available resources.

How does KMC improve the survival rate in developing countries?

In developing countries, where healthcare resources may be limited and infections are more prevalent, KMC has been shown to significantly improve survival rates by reducing the risk of infections and providing better temperature regulation. This is especially crucial in environments where incubators and medical staff are limited.

What is the difference between KMC in developed and developing countries?

In developed countries, KMC does not have a major impact on survival rates due to already advanced healthcare facilities. However, in developing countries, KMC has a significant positive impact on premature babies’ survival because of its ability to protect against infections and ensure better thermal regulation, even in the absence of advanced equipment.

What are the main benefits of KMC for premature babies?

The main benefits of KMC include providing warmth, protection against infections, better breastfeeding success, emotional bonding between mother and baby, and reducing the stress of both the baby and the mother. It helps stabilize the baby’s body temperature and provides psychological benefits for both parties.

What equipment or tools are needed to perform KMC?

The primary equipment required for KMC includes a blanket or cloth for wrapping, a thermometer to monitor the baby’s temperature, a hat, a diaper, and possibly socks. A special chair or space for the mother and baby to stay close may also be necessary.

How long should KMC be practiced for it to be effective?

Ideally, KMC should be performed for a minimum of 60 minutes per session. However, for optimal benefits, it is recommended to keep the baby in KMC for 8 hours or more. Continuous KMC for 24 hours is even better, except when the baby requires medical intervention.

Can KMC be performed by someone other than the mother?

Yes, KMC can be performed by other caregivers, such as the father, grandmother, or even trained medical staff. The key is ensuring the baby is in direct skin-to-skin contact with the caregiver’s chest, which is essential for maintaining the benefits of KMC.

What role does KMC play in neonatal resuscitation and transport?

KMC can also play a role in neonatal resuscitation and transport, as it provides warmth and stability to premature babies during transport, reducing the need for incubators. This can be particularly helpful in emergency situations when the baby needs to be moved between facilities.

What is Zero Separation and why is it important in KMC?

Zero Separation refers to the practice of not separating the mother and baby, ensuring they stay together at all times, even in medical settings. This concept is vital in KMC because it fosters emotional bonding, reduces stress for both the baby and the mother, and improves overall health outcomes for premature infants.

What are the signs that parents should monitor when practicing KMC at home?

Parents should monitor the baby's breathing, temperature, and overall comfort during KMC. They should be alert for signs of distress such as difficulty breathing, feeding issues, fever, or lethargy. Regular checks are necessary to ensure that the baby is stable and healthy during KMC sessions.