O que Literatura de Cordel? Rápido e fácil I Português On-line

Summary

In this video, the teacher introduces the concept of 'literatura de cordel' (cordel literature), a traditional artistic form originating from Portugal and popular in Brazil's northeastern regions. It is characterized by rhymed verses, colloquial language, and regional cultural elements. Cordel literature often addresses diverse topics such as religion, politics, and social issues with humor, irony, and sarcasm. The teacher also highlights the visual art of xilogravura (woodcut prints) that often accompanies these works. The video provides an example from the cordel 'O casamento do bode com a raposa,' encouraging viewers to explore more of this rich literary tradition.

Takeaways

• 😀 Literature of cordel is an artistic tradition that originated in Portugal and is especially popular in the Northeast of Brazil, including states like Pernambuco, Paraíba, Bahia, Ceará, and Rio Grande do Norte.
• 😀 The primary goal of cordel literature is to inform and entertain, reflecting the culture and traditions of the local communities.
• 😀 It is written in verses with specific rhythm and rhyme, which creates a musical quality in the reading experience.
• 😀 The language used in cordel literature is informal, colloquial, and often includes regional expressions, making it accessible to a wide audience.
• 😀 Common themes in cordel literature include religion, politics, social issues, and local customs, often addressed with humor, irony, and sarcasm.
• 😀 Cordel literature has become an important part of Brazilian cultural heritage and is recognized as both an intangible and material cultural treasure.
• 😀 The term 'cordel' comes from the practice of hanging printed pamphlets, called 'folhetos,' on strings or cords, which were sold in markets and streets.
• 😀 A notable characteristic of cordel literature is its connection to xilogravura, a traditional woodcut printing technique used to create the illustrations that accompany the poems.
• 😀 Authors of cordel literature are known as 'cordelistas,' with notable examples including João Martins de Athayde, Apolônio Alves dos Santos, Cego Aderaldo, and Cuíca de Santo Amaro.
• 😀 The script includes a sample excerpt from the cordel poem 'O Casamento do Bode com a Raposa' (The Wedding of the Goat and the Fox), which demonstrates the typical narrative style and humor of cordel literature.
• 😀 Cordel literature plays a vital role in preserving regional identities and Brazilian folklore, enriching the cultural fabric of the country.

Q & A

What is literature of cordel?

Literature of cordel is an artistic form originating from Portugal, highly popular in the northeastern region of Brazil, particularly in states such as Pernambuco, Paraíba, Bahia, Ceará, and Rio Grande do Norte.

What is the primary objective of literature of cordel?

The primary objective of literature of cordel is to inform and entertain its readers, while also preserving and enriching regional cultural traditions.

What are the main characteristics of literature of cordel?

Literature of cordel is written in verses with rhythm and rhyme, giving it musicality. It is colloquial, informal, and often incorporates regional language and cultural elements. It is also marked by humor, irony, and sarcasm.

What kind of themes does literature of cordel address?

It covers a wide range of popular themes, including religious, political, social issues, and aspects of local customs, all while highlighting regional identities.

How does literature of cordel contribute to Brazilian folklore?

Literature of cordel is an important part of Brazilian folklore, as it preserves oral traditions and reflects the country's diverse regional cultures and stories.

What is the significance of the term 'cordel'?

The term 'cordel' refers to small booklets, often hung on ropes or strings, which were traditionally sold in public spaces. This is where the literature's name originates from.

What are the main visual features of literature of cordel?

Literature of cordel is well-known for its use of xilogravura (woodcut prints), which are used to illustrate the stories and add to the visual appeal of the folhetos.

Who are the authors of literature of cordel called?

The authors of literature of cordel are known as 'cordelistas.' They are writers who specialize in creating these popular booklets.

Can you name some well-known cordelistas?

Some famous cordelistas include João Martins de Athayde, Apolônio Alves dos Santos, Cego Aderaldo, and Cuíca de Santo Amaro.

What is an example of a literature of cordel work mentioned in the script?

An example mentioned is the work 'O Casamento do Bode com a Raposa' (The Wedding of the Goat and the Fox), written by Firmino Teixeira do Amaral. A snippet of this work is provided in the video.