Materi Seni Tari (Jenis Tari, Fungsi Tari, Unsur-unsur Tari) | seni budaya semester 2

Summary

This educational video on dance introduces the concept of performing arts through traditional dance forms. It covers the definition of dance, explaining how it expresses the human soul through movement. The video explores three types of dance: solo, paired, and group dances, with examples like Tari Gatotkaca and Tari Saman. Additionally, it delves into the functions of dance, which include entertainment, rituals, and therapy. The video also breaks down the essential and supporting elements of dance, such as movement, energy, space, time, costumes, makeup, and props, encouraging viewers to deepen their understanding of these components.

Takeaways

• 😀 Dance is an art form expressed through movement, space, time, and energy, and can be enjoyed through both sight and sound.
• 😀 Dance is a form of human expression, showcasing emotions through beautiful movements.
• 😀 There are three types of dance: solo dance, paired dance, and group dance.
• 😀 Solo dance (Tari Tunggal) is performed by a single dancer, requiring high skill and control.
• 😀 Paired dance (Tari Berpasangan) involves two dancers performing coordinated movements.
• 😀 Group dance (Tari Kelompok) involves more than three dancers whose movements are interrelated.
• 😀 The functions of dance include entertainment, ceremonial purposes, and therapy/learning.
• 😀 Dance as entertainment is performed during events to entertain the audience.
• 😀 Dance as a ceremonial function is used in rituals such as welcoming harvests or requesting rain.
• 😀 Dance can serve as therapy or a learning tool, helping children with special needs or as part of an educational curriculum.
• 😀 Key elements of dance include movement, energy, space, and time, while supporting elements include music, costumes, makeup, and props.

Q & A

What is the definition of 'seni tari' (dance art) according to the video?

Seni tari is an art form expressed through movement, space, time, and energy, which can be enjoyed both visually and auditorily.

What does the term 'tari' specifically refer to in the context of the video?

Tari refers to the expression of human emotions through beautiful movements, which is the core idea of dance.

What are the three types of dance discussed in the video?

The three types of dance are solo dance (tari tunggal), partner dance (tari berpasangan), and group dance (tari kelompok).

What characterizes 'tari tunggal' (solo dance)?

Tari tunggal is performed by a single dancer who must have excellent dancing skills. Examples include Tari Gatotkaca and Tari Gunungsari.

What is the distinction of 'tari berpasangan' (partner dance)?

Tari berpasangan involves male and female dancers, performed in pairs. The number of dancers is even, and examples include Tari Payuang and Tari Cokek Betawi.

How does 'tari kelompok' (group dance) differ from other types of dance?

Tari kelompok is performed by more than three dancers, with movements that are interconnected. Examples include Tari Lenso, Tari Saman, and Tari Kecak.

What are the three functions of dance as mentioned in the video?

The three functions of dance are entertainment, ceremonial, and therapeutic/educational.

Can you explain the function of dance as 'entertainment'?

Dance as entertainment refers to performances held during events or celebrations to entertain audiences.

What is the role of dance in 'ceremonial' functions?

In ceremonial functions, dance is used in rituals such as welcoming harvests or performing ceremonies to ask for rain.

How is dance used as a 'therapeutic' or 'educational' tool?

Dance serves as therapy, particularly for children with special needs, and as a way to educate students in cultural arts, such as in the classroom setting.

What are the primary elements of dance, according to the video?

The primary elements of dance include movement, energy, space, and time.

What supporting elements are involved in dance performance?

The supporting elements include music, costume, makeup, and props such as fans, masks, and umbrellas.

How do makeup and costumes differ in dance performances?

Makeup for male and female dancers is distinctly different in dance performances. Costumes include accessories like headgear, hand accessories, necklaces, belts, and the dancer's clothing.

What is the purpose of using props in dance performances?

Props are tools used by dancers during performances to enhance the visual aspect of the dance, such as fans, masks, or umbrellas.