Indonesia Jadi Negara Menengah ke Atas, tetapi Pendapatan Per Kapita di Bawah Brunei

Summary

Indonesia has officially been classified as an upper-middle-income country by the World Bank, a significant milestone reflecting its economic recovery after the pandemic. In 2022, Indonesia's Gross National Income (GNI) per capita reached $4,580, marking a 9.8% increase from the previous year. However, Indonesia still lags behind several ASEAN neighbors, ranking fifth in the region. Despite this, the country's new status has improved investor confidence, with the Finance Minister noting that it could attract more investments to the nation, boosting economic growth.

Takeaways

• 😀 Indonesia has been classified by the World Bank as an upper-middle-income country, marking a significant achievement after recovering from the pandemic.
• 😀 The classification is based on Indonesia's Gross National Income (GNI) per capita, which saw an increase in 2022.
• 😀 Indonesia's GNI per capita in 2022 reached $4,580 (around 70 million IDR), a 9.8% increase compared to the previous year.
• 😀 Despite the improvement, Indonesia still lags behind several Southeast Asian countries in terms of GNI per capita.
• 😀 Indonesia ranks fifth out of the 11 ASEAN countries based on GNI per capita.
• 😀 Singapore holds the highest GNI per capita in ASEAN, with $67,200 (around 1 billion IDR) in 2022.
• 😀 Brunei is ranked second with a GNI per capita of $31,410 (around 477 million IDR).
• 😀 Malaysia and Thailand are ranked third and fourth in ASEAN, respectively.
• 😀 Indonesia's position as an upper-middle-income country brings positive impacts, especially on its national economy.
• 😀 One of the positive effects is attracting more investment into Indonesia, as the upgraded status increases investor confidence.

Q & A

What is the significance of Indonesia being classified as a middle-income country by the World Bank?

Indonesia's classification as a middle-income country by the World Bank signifies its economic recovery and growth following the pandemic, reflecting an increase in the Gross National Income (GNI) per capita.

How much did Indonesia's GNI per capita increase in 2022?

In 2022, Indonesia's GNI per capita increased by 9.8%, reaching USD 4,580, up from USD 4,170 in 2021.

What does GNI per capita reflect about a country's economic status?

GNI per capita reflects the average income of a country's citizens and indicates the overall economic prosperity and development level of that country.

How does Indonesia's GNI per capita compare to other countries in Southeast Asia?

Indonesia's GNI per capita is lower than several Southeast Asian countries, ranking fifth out of 11 ASEAN nations, with Singapore, Brunei, Malaysia, and Thailand ahead of it.

Which country in ASEAN has the highest GNI per capita, and what is its value?

Singapore has the highest GNI per capita in ASEAN, with USD 67,200 in 2022.

What is Indonesia's position in terms of GNI per capita among ASEAN countries?

Indonesia ranks fifth in ASEAN in terms of GNI per capita, following Singapore, Brunei, Malaysia, and Thailand.

How does Indonesia's GNI per capita compare to Brunei's?

Indonesia's GNI per capita in 2022, at USD 4,580, is significantly lower than Brunei's, which is USD 31,410.

What are the potential benefits of Indonesia being classified as a middle-income country?

Being classified as a middle-income country enhances Indonesia's global economic standing, attracts foreign investments, and boosts investor confidence in the nation's economic stability.

How does the classification impact investor confidence in Indonesia?

With the higher classification, investor confidence improves, leading to increased investments in Indonesia's economy, which is expected to further stimulate economic growth.

What role does Indonesia's Minister of Finance, Sri Mulyani, see in this economic upgrade?

Sri Mulyani sees the classification as a positive step, particularly in terms of drawing in more investments and fostering a more favorable economic environment for Indonesia.