Penelitian Kualitatif (Terapan)

Summary

This video offers an in-depth exploration of applied qualitative research, specifically focusing on its philosophical foundations. The speaker highlights key concepts including ontology (reality as subjective and multifaceted), epistemology (close researcher-participant relationships), axiology (the role of bias in data), rhetoric (informal language used in research), and methodology (inductive and flexible research designs). The goal is to provide beginner researchers, particularly lecturers and students, with a deeper understanding of how qualitative research is conducted, from its philosophical underpinnings to its methodological approach.

Takeaways

• 😀 Qualitative research is subjective and seen from multiple perspectives (ontology).
• 😀 There is a close relationship between researchers and participants in qualitative research (epistemology).
• 😀 Qualitative research often contains hidden values and biases, which researchers need to be aware of and mitigate (axiology).
• 😀 In qualitative research, informal language is used, including first- and second-person pronouns (rhetoric).
• 😀 Qualitative research follows an inductive approach, building knowledge from specific observations to broader generalizations.
• 😀 Researchers may change their methodology depending on the data they collect in the field (emerging design).
• 😀 Qualitative research often evolves in the field, with researchers adapting their approach based on what the data suggests.
• 😀 Applied qualitative research presented in the video is based on real-world examples from international journals rather than textbooks.
• 😀 Ontological foundations of qualitative research view reality as subjective and shaped by multiple perspectives.
• 😀 Epistemological foundations emphasize the close relationship between researchers and their data sources, such as participants.
• 😀 Understanding the philosophical foundations of qualitative research is essential for conducting high-quality studies.

Q & A

What is the main focus of the video?

The video focuses on explaining the philosophical foundations and methodologies of applied qualitative research, using examples from international journal articles rather than textbooks.

Why does the speaker refer to the research as 'applied qualitative research'?

The research is referred to as 'applied qualitative research' because it is based on real-world studies published in reputable international journals, rather than theoretical research from textbooks.

What is the ontological perspective in qualitative research?

The ontological perspective in qualitative research views reality as subjective and multiple. This means reality is shaped by the perspectives of participants and can be seen from different angles or viewpoints.

How does the epistemological perspective differ from the ontological one?

While the ontological perspective focuses on the nature of reality as subjective, the epistemological perspective is concerned with the relationship between the researcher and the participants. It emphasizes a close interaction and collaboration between the researcher and the data sources.

What is the axiological perspective in qualitative research?

The axiological perspective highlights the potential for bias in qualitative research. It acknowledges that values are embedded in the research process, and researchers must be aware of and minimize this bias in order to ensure the credibility of their findings.

What does the rhetorical perspective refer to in qualitative research?

The rhetorical perspective refers to the language and style used in qualitative research. Unlike quantitative research, which tends to be formal, qualitative research often uses informal language, including personal pronouns like 'I' and 'you,' to create a more conversational tone in the reporting of findings.

What is the significance of the methodological perspective in qualitative research?

The methodological perspective in qualitative research stresses the use of inductive reasoning, where researchers gather data first and develop theories based on the findings. This perspective is flexible, allowing for the research design to evolve as data is collected.

How does the design of qualitative research change during the study?

Qualitative research designs are flexible and may change during the study. For instance, a researcher might begin with a case study approach, but if the data doesn't align with that design, the researcher may shift to another method, such as phenomenology, based on the findings from the field.

Why is understanding the philosophical foundation of qualitative research important?

Understanding the philosophical foundations of qualitative research is crucial because it helps researchers frame their study, approach data collection, and analyze findings in a way that is consistent with the nature of qualitative inquiry. This foundation ensures the research is of high quality and meets academic standards.

What does the speaker mean by 'constructivism' in the context of qualitative research?

The speaker refers to 'constructivism' as an approach in qualitative research where knowledge is co-constructed between the researcher and the participants. Researchers collect and interpret data in a way that builds on the perspectives and experiences of the participants.