Sejarah Pers di Indonesia, Dari Masa Penjajahan Hingga Era Digital

Summary

The National Press Day commemoration on February 20, 2024, in Jakarta highlighted Indonesia's long journey in journalism, from its colonial past to its role in the independence struggle. The first newspaper, Bataviaace, launched in 1744, marked the start of Indonesian press history. Over time, press freedoms were challenged, especially under authoritarian regimes. Today, digital platforms dominate, with giants like Google and Facebook controlling much of the ad market. In response, Indonesia's press advocates for a Publisher Rights regulation to ensure fair collaboration between media outlets and digital platforms, with President Jokowi set to announce it in 2024.

Takeaways

• 😀 The commemoration of National Press Day 2024 in Jakarta focused on the long history of the press in Indonesia.
• 😀 The journey of the Indonesian press began during the colonial era, with the first printed media, Bataviaace Novels, launched in 1744.
• 😀 The press played a critical role in Indonesia's independence struggle, with significant milestones including the publication of Bro Marani in 1855 and Medan Priayi in 1904.
• 😀 The Old Order and New Order regimes imposed significant challenges on the press, including censorship and suppression of freedom of speech.
• 😀 In 1978, Kompas and five other media outlets were banned, highlighting the level of control exercised by the government over the press during that era.
• 😀 After independence, the press faced evolving pressures, particularly during the New Order, where media was heavily regulated.
• 😀 In the digital era, traditional media has faced new challenges from the dominance of platforms like Google and Facebook in the advertising market.
• 😀 Digital platforms now control a large share of the advertising revenue in Indonesia, taking up 75–80% of the national digital ad spend.
• 😀 To address these issues, Indonesia’s press community has been advocating for regulations to ensure fair partnerships with digital platforms.
• 😀 President Jokowi is expected to announce a new regulation on publisher rights on National Press Day 2024 to help establish a healthier media ecosystem.

Q & A

What is the significance of the 2024 National Press Day event in Jakarta?

The event, held on February 20, 2024, marked the peak of National Press Day in Indonesia, celebrating the long history and contribution of the press, from colonial times to its role in the struggle for independence.

How did the press in Indonesia begin its journey?

Indonesia's press history began in 1744 with the publication of Bataviaace Novels, the first printed media, which focused on political news. It later evolved into a medium for national movements advocating for independence.

What was the role of the press in Indonesia during the independence movement?

The press became an important tool for national movements, particularly in spreading ideas and fostering unity for the independence struggle.

What were the first significant newspapers in Indonesia?

The first significant newspapers included Bataviaace Novels, the first newspaper in 1744, followed by Bro Marani, the oldest Javanese-language newspaper, founded in 1855, and Medan Priyai, founded in 1904.

Who were the key figures involved in the early Indonesian press?

Key figures included Karel Frederik Wi Terjunior, the editor of Bro Marani, and Haji Samanhudi and Raden Mas Joko Mono, who published Medan Priyai.

What challenges did the press face during the Old Order and New Order periods?

The press faced significant challenges such as political pressures, censorship, and the suppression of press freedom, including the banning of several newspapers and magazines during the New Order era.

Can you provide an example of media suppression during the New Order?

An example of media suppression occurred on January 20, 1978, when several media outlets, including Kompas, Sinar Harapan, and Tempo, were banned from publishing.

How did the digital age impact the Indonesian press?

The digital era posed challenges such as the dominance of digital platforms like Google and Facebook, which controlled the majority of the advertising market and distribution of content, affecting traditional media.

What is the Publisher Rights regulation in Indonesia?

The Publisher Rights regulation, proposed four years ago, aims to create a fair cooperation framework between media publishers and digital platforms, ensuring a sustainable and healthy press ecosystem.

What is the government's stance on the Publisher Rights regulation?

President Jokowi is expected to announce the Publisher Rights regulation during the 2024 National Press Day event, emphasizing the importance of collaboration between press companies and digital platforms for mutual benefit.