Apa Itu Engineering - Penjelasan Singkat dan Jelas

Summary

This video explores the fascinating journey of engineering, tracing its roots from military applications to modern civil engineering. It explains how the field evolved over time, with engineering initially focusing on war machinery and later shifting to civil infrastructure. The video also highlights the distinction between engineers and scientists, noting that engineers apply scientific knowledge to solve practical problems, while scientists explore natural phenomena. As technology advances, interdisciplinary fields like mechatronics and biomedical engineering are becoming more prevalent, showcasing the ever-growing complexity and impact of engineering on society.

Takeaways

• 😀 Engineering originated from the word 'ingenious,' referring to talent or skill, initially used for creating war machines.
• 😀 After war, engineering shifted towards civil needs, leading to the birth of civil engineering.
• 😀 The first formal civil engineering body was created in 1716 to oversee the construction of bridges and roads.
• 😀 Ecole Polytechnique, founded in 1794, was one of the first pioneering engineering schools that still exist today.
• 😀 Ancient civilizations, like the Egyptians and Romans, demonstrated engineering skills in building pyramids and constructing advanced irrigation systems.
• 😀 Engineering is defined as the application of mathematical and natural sciences to solve practical problems for the benefit of society.
• 😀 Engineers focus on solving real-world problems using math and science, while scientists are driven by curiosity and theory development.
• 😀 The key difference between engineers and scientists lies in their motivation: engineers seek practical solutions, while scientists explore concepts.
• 😀 The four main branches of engineering are civil, mechanical, chemical, and electrical, with many subfields emerging from these.
• 😀 Over time, engineering has evolved into interdisciplinary fields like mechatronics, biomedical engineering, and nanotechnology.
• 😀 Engineering can be simplified as the application of mathematics and natural sciences for the public good and societal advancement.

Q & A

What is the historical origin of engineering?

Engineering originated from the use of talents in warfare, specifically for building war machines. After the wars ended, these talents transitioned into civilian applications, which eventually led to the formation of civil engineering.

How is military engineering different from civil engineering?

Military engineering focuses on the construction of war machines and defense infrastructure, while civil engineering is concerned with building structures and infrastructure for civilian use, like bridges and roads.

What does the term 'engineering' actually mean?

Engineering, as a profession, involves the application of mathematical and natural sciences with experience and practice to develop solutions that economically utilize materials and forces of nature for the benefit of society.

What is the significance of the year 1716 in engineering history?

In 1716, the Civilian Residents in the military were formed to supervise the design and construction of bridges and new roads, marking an early stage in the evolution of civil engineering.

What was the role of the 'Ecole Polytechnique' in engineering education?

Ecole Polytechnique, founded in the 18th century, was a pioneering school for engineering education and played a significant role in shaping the development of engineering as a formal discipline.

How does the script define the application of engineering?

The script defines engineering as the application of mathematics and natural sciences to create solutions that provide benefit and contribute to the welfare of society.

What is the relationship between engineering and science according to the script?

The script highlights that while engineering and science are distinct—engineers focus on solving practical problems while scientists are driven by curiosity—both fields often overlap, especially in complex situations where collaboration is required.

What are the four major branches of engineering mentioned in the script?

The four major branches of engineering mentioned are civil engineering, mechanical engineering, chemical engineering, and electrical engineering.

How has the evolution of engineering led to interdisciplinary fields?

As technology and problems became more complex, the various branches of engineering began to merge, giving rise to interdisciplinary fields such as mechatronics, biomedical engineering, and nanotechnology.

What is the simplified definition of engineering provided in the script?

Engineering is defined in the script as the application of mathematics and natural sciences to benefit society, creating solutions that address practical challenges.