Menguak Sejarah Alkitab : Kanonisasi Berdasarkan Tradisi Suci #alkitab #sejarahalkitab #tradisisuci

Summary

This video explores the fascinating history of the Bible, focusing on the process of its canonization, with a special emphasis on the Catholic Church's role. It delves into the formation of the Old Testament, including the influence of the Septuagint translation, the debates at the Jamnia Council, and the inclusion of Deuterocanonical books. The formation of the New Testament is also discussed, highlighting the contributions of various writers and the controversies surrounding the selection of texts. Ultimately, it underscores the Catholic Church's pivotal role in preserving and shaping the Bible as a sacred and unified testimony of faith.

Takeaways

• 😀 The Bible's formation is deeply intertwined with religious traditions, particularly Judaism, and the key scriptures were first recognized as sacred texts through the Hebrew Bible.
• 😀 The Torah, or Law, is the foundational part of the Old Testament, establishing the core of the covenant between God and the people of Israel.
• 😀 The Septuagint, a Greek translation of the Hebrew scriptures, played a pivotal role in spreading sacred texts across cultures and languages.
• 😀 The Jewish Council of Jamnia, around 100 CE, excluded certain books from the Septuagint, leading to significant theological debates that continued for centuries.
• 😀 The Catholic Church maintained its recognition of the full Septuagint canon, including the Deuterocanonical books, despite Jewish rejection of them.
• 😀 The canonization of the Bible was not a simple human decision but believed to be an ongoing divine revelation, guided by the Holy Spirit.
• 😀 The New Testament was written over a short period, roughly 50 years, and involved many different writers from various walks of life, from fishermen to scholars.
• 😀 The New Testament is a collective work, reflecting the varied experiences and understandings of Jesus' life and teachings.
• 😀 The formation of the New Testament also involved intense intellectual debates and decisions about which texts should be included.
• 😀 The Catholic Church played an essential role in determining and preserving the authenticity of the Bible, especially through the Councils of Hippo and Carthage in the late 4th century.

Q & A

What is the significance of the Septuagint in the history of the Old Testament?

The Septuagint, a Greek translation of Hebrew scriptures, played a key role in spreading sacred texts beyond language and cultural barriers. It allowed a broader audience to access the scriptures and had a significant influence on early Christianity.

How did the Jewish Council at Jamnia impact the canonization of the Old Testament?

The Jewish Council at Jamnia, around 100 CE, set the criteria for the Jewish canon and excluded several books that were part of the Septuagint. This decision sparked a long-standing debate and controversy, particularly between Judaism and Christianity.

What role did the Catholic Church play in the canonization of the Bible?

The Catholic Church played a pivotal role in the canonization of the Bible, ensuring the continuity and authenticity of sacred texts. The Church upheld the full Septuagint canon, which includes the deuterocanonical books, and declared them divinely inspired.

Why did the Catholic Church include the deuterocanonical books in the Old Testament?

The Catholic Church included the deuterocanonical books in the Old Testament as they were considered divinely inspired and important for teaching, rebuke, correction, and instruction. The Church’s decision was rooted in sacred tradition.

What was the controversy surrounding the inclusion of the deuterocanonical books?

The controversy arose from the exclusion of the deuterocanonical books by the Jewish canon at Jamnia, leading to a dispute between Jewish and Christian authorities. The Catholic Church, however, maintained their inclusion, citing their theological and historical significance.

What was the role of the early Christian Church in the formation of the New Testament?

The early Christian Church was instrumental in forming the New Testament, which was written over a period of about 50 years by various authors from diverse backgrounds. These texts were recognized and canonized by the Church, reflecting the teachings and life of Jesus Christ.

Who were some key figures in the canonization process of the New Testament?

Key figures in the canonization of the New Testament include Athanasius, the Bishop of Alexandria, and Eusebius, the Bishop of Caesarea. Their work helped establish the New Testament canon, emphasizing apostolic authenticity and consistency with Church teachings.

What challenges did the early Church face in determining which books should be included in the New Testament?

The early Church faced intense debates and intellectual disputes over which texts should be considered sacred. Some texts were disputed because they were either inconsistent with apostolic teachings or considered to be heretical.

What is the importance of understanding the historical context behind the formation of the Bible?

Understanding the historical context is crucial for interpreting the Bible properly. It helps explain how decisions about the canon were made and the role of the Church in preserving and transmitting the sacred texts across generations.

How did the Church ensure the authenticity of the Bible during the canonization process?

The Church ensured the authenticity of the Bible by evaluating each book's alignment with apostolic teachings, its widespread use in the Church, and its theological consistency. The process was guided by the Holy Spirit and Church tradition.