ASAL-USUL DEPOK || (Sejarah Berdirinya Kota Depok)

Summary

This video delves into the fascinating history of Depok, a region that once functioned as an independent state led by a president. The name Depok, originating from a Christian community acronym in the 1950s, traces its roots back to the 11th century during the Pajajaran Kingdom. It explores significant milestones, such as its transformation under Dutch colonial rule and the leadership of Cornelis Chastelein, who established a civil government. By 1913, Depok became a democratic state with its own president. The video concludes by noting that despite its recent incorporation into Indonesia, Depok's rich history stretches over centuries.

Takeaways

• 😀 Depok was once a separate country led by a president, who acted as both the head of state and government.
• 😀 The name 'Depok' originated from an acronym referring to a Protestant Christian congregation and was used by the local community in the 1950s.
• 😀 The history of Depok dates back to the Pajajaran Kingdom from 1020 to 1579, with the term 'Deprok' meaning 'sitting relaxed' in Malay.
• 😀 Depok’s name is also linked to the journey of King Siliwangi, who passed through the area and relaxed near the Ciliwung River.
• 😀 In the era of the Banten Sultanate, a follower of Pangeran Purba settled in Beji and established a pesantren, which grew into a village under Banten's supervision.
• 😀 Cornelis Chastelein, a wealthy Dutch merchant, bought 12.44 km² of land in Depok in 1696 and developed it with the help of slaves from various ethnic groups.
• 😀 Depok was originally a forested area, and Chastelein's efforts led to the establishment of the Depok settlement, which expanded from present-day Depok to areas in Jakarta.
• 😀 Chastelein, a devout Christian, was the first ruler and founder of the 'Gemente Depok' (municipality), with a civil government system.
• 😀 Upon his death in 1714, Chastelein’s will granted land and property to his slaves, ensuring their welfare after his passing.
• 😀 In 1913, Depok had its first president, elected democratically, with a system where leadership rotated every three years. This continued until 1952 when Depok was handed over to Indonesia following its independence.

Q & A

What is the origin of the name 'Depok'?

The name 'Depok' is derived from an acronym for 'the RST Protestans', which refers to the first Christian congregation in the area. The term became popular in the 1950s among the Depok community living in the Netherlands.

What historical event marked the beginning of Depok's development?

Depok's development began when a wealthy Dutch merchant named Cornelis Chastelein purchased land in the area in 1696, which was initially a dense forest. He cleared the land with the help of his slaves, marking the beginning of its transformation.

How did Depok function during Dutch colonial rule?

Under Dutch colonial rule, Depok was an autonomous administrative area known as 'Gemente Depok,' with its own civil government. The area was led by a president, and the governance system was influenced by the Dutch colonial structure.

Who was the first president of Depok, and when did they take office?

The first president of Depok was Gerar Jonathans, who took office in 1913 after the establishment of the local government system in Depok.

What was the unique aspect of Depok's governance in the early 20th century?

Depok's governance in the early 20th century was unique because the president was elected democratically by the local population, and the president served a term of three years. There was no vice president, and the president was assisted by a secretary.

What role did Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa and Pangeran Purba play in Depok's history?

Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa and Pangeran Purba passed through Depok during their journey to Cirebon, and during their stay, Pangeran Purba's follower, Mbah Raden, decided to remain and establish a religious center, which eventually grew into a settlement monitored by the Sultanate of Banten.

How did the area of Depok expand under Cornelis Chastelein's control?

Cornelis Chastelein's land acquisition in 1696 expanded the area of Depok significantly. His property covered a large region, including what is now the Pasar Minggu area in South Jakarta and Gambir in Central Jakarta.

What was the political system in Depok after Chastelein's death?

After Chastelein's death, the residents of Depok implemented a democratic system to stabilize the region. They decided to elect a president, with terms of leadership lasting for three years. This system was designed to avoid power struggles and ensure stability.

When was Depok officially handed over to the Indonesian government?

Depok was officially handed over to the Indonesian government in 1952 by its last president, Machis Jonathans, following Indonesia's independence.

How does the history of Depok compare to its current status as a city?

While Depok is now a modern city within the province of West Java, its history stretches back centuries. Before becoming part of Indonesia, it functioned as an autonomous region, and its historical significance dates back to the Pajajaran Kingdom, making its age much older than its current political boundaries.