Domínio da ortografia oficial parte 3 - Emprego das letras

Summary

This video provides an educational overview on the proper use of various letters in the Portuguese language, focusing on common spelling rules. It covers the employment of letters such as E, I, C, S, and Z in different contexts, including prefixes, suffixes, and verb conjugations. The script includes examples and practical tips for learners, especially those preparing for language proficiency exams or contests. Viewers are encouraged to subscribe, like, and share the video to support the channel. The video concludes with a promise of a quiz for viewers to test their knowledge.

Takeaways

• 😀 The script covers the usage of different letters in Portuguese spelling, with a focus on commonly tested concepts in exams.
• 😀 The letter 'E' is used in verbs ending in -ar, -ir, and -er in various conjugations and examples like 'perdoar' and 'partir'.
• 😀 The letter 'C' is used in words of indigenous, African, or Arabic origin (e.g., 'Cipó' and 'Cacique') and in certain suffixes.
• 😀 'Ç' is never used before 'e' but appears before 'a' or 'o' (e.g., 'Moçambique' and 'muçulmano').
• 😀 The letter 'S' is used in suffixes forming nationalities, professions, and adjectives (e.g., 'chinês' and 'francês').
• 😀 The letter 'SS' is employed in words derived from verbs ending in 'meter' or 'premir', as well as in compound words (e.g., 'agredir' and 'conceder').
• 😀 The letter 'H' appears in traditional words (e.g., 'homem' and 'honra') and in words forming certain digraphs like 'ch', 'nh', and 'lh'.
• 😀 The letter 'Z' is used in forming abstract nouns from adjectives, and words like 'riqueza' and 'tristeza' exemplify its usage.
• 😀 The letter 'X' appears after diphthongs in words like 'peixe' and 'mexer' and is also common in words of indigenous, African, or Portuguese origin (e.g., 'abacaxi' and 'Xangô').
• 😀 The script also explains the use of 'G' and 'J' in words ending in specific suffixes or originating from verbs (e.g., 'ferrugem', 'garagem', 'viajar').

Q & A

What is the general focus of the video?

The video focuses on spelling rules in Portuguese, explaining the proper use of various letters, syllables, and suffixes commonly tested in exams.

What is the correct use of the letter 'E' in Portuguese verbs?

The letter 'E' is used in verbs ending in -ar, -ir, or -er in the present indicative form, such as 'perdoar' (to forgive) and 'partir' (to leave).

How are nasal diphthongs addressed in Portuguese spelling?

Nasal diphthongs are used in words with prefixes like 'anti', indicating something related to prior action, as in 'antebraço' (forearm).

What is the rule for using the letter 'C' in indigenous and foreign words?

The letter 'C' is used in words of indigenous, African, or Arabic origin, such as 'Cipó' (vine) and 'Cacique' (chief).

When is the letter 'C' used in words derived from verbs ending in 'T'?

The letter 'C' appears in words derived from verbs ending in 'T', such as 'Marcial' (martial) and 'Marciano' (Martian).

What is the usage of 'C cedilha' in Portuguese?

The 'C cedilha' (ç) is used before 'A', 'O', or 'U', as in 'Moçambique' (Mozambique) and 'muçulmano' (Muslim), but not before 'E'.

How is the letter 'S' used in forming nationalities and professions?

The letter 'S' is used in the suffixes forming nationalities and professions, like 'chinês' (Chinese) and 'francês' (French).

What are some common words with the 'SS' digraph in Portuguese?

Common words with the 'SS' digraph include 'agredir' (to attack), 'ressaltar' (to highlight), and 'excessivo' (excessive).

What is the use of the letter 'H' in Portuguese spelling?

The letter 'H' is used in words related to tradition, such as 'homem' (man) and 'honra' (honor), as well as in certain interjections.

How is the letter 'X' used in Portuguese spelling?

The letter 'X' is used in words after diphthongs, such as 'peixe' (fish), and also in words of indigenous or African origin like 'abacaxi' (pineapple).