Access to Information... A universal right

Summary

This script highlights the importance of access to information for informed decision-making, especially in critical situations. It traces the historical significance of this right, starting with Sweden and Finland's constitutional inclusion in 1766, which abolished political censorship. The script emphasizes the role of free information in fostering press freedom, accountability, and transparency. It mentions the UN's recognition of this universal value in 1948 and the ongoing efforts to ensure everyone's right to timely and effective access to information by 2030, aiming for a fair, equal, and transparent world.

Takeaways

• 📚 The importance of access to information for making informed decisions is highlighted.
• 🗽 Sweden and Finland were pioneers in establishing the right to access information in their constitution in 1766.
• 🚫 The historical breakthrough in 1766 abolished political censorship in those countries.
• 📜 Citizens were given legal rights to scrutinize and share public documents, promoting transparency.
• 🌍 Similar ideas have inspired freedom advocates and thinkers across the globe.
• 🔍 Access to information helps in holding governments accountable and exposing corruption.
• 🇺🇳 The UN recognized the universal value of free information in 1948, enshrining it in Article 19 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
• 📈 More countries have started protecting freedom of information through laws and constitutions.
• 💪 There's a collective effort needed to ensure true access to information for everyone.
• 👥 Access to information should be real and equal for all, regardless of gender, condition, origin, or affiliation.
• ⏱️ Requesting information should result in timely and effective access, affirming it as a right.
• 🌟 World leaders have committed to making access to information universal by 2030.
• 🌐 An open and free flow of information can lead to a fairer, more equal, and transparent world.
• 🤝 Together, we can work towards a world where everyone can make informed decisions.

Q & A

What is the significance of the introduction of access to information in Sweden and Finland's constitution in 1766?

The introduction of access to information in the constitution of Sweden and Finland in 1766 was a historical breakthrough that abolished political censorship and granted citizens legal rights to scrutinize and share public documents, setting a precedent for transparency and accountability in governance.

How does access to information contribute to the growth of press freedom and freedom of expression?

Access to information allows for the growth of press freedom and freedom of expression by enabling the media and individuals to hold governments accountable and expose corruption, thus fostering a more transparent and democratic society.

When was the universal value of free information recognized by all countries at the United Nations?

The universal value of free information was recognized by all countries at the United Nations in 1948, when it was inscribed at the core of Article 19 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.

Why is it important for countries to protect freedom of information in their laws and constitutions?

Protecting freedom of information in laws and constitutions is crucial as it ensures that citizens have the right to access public information, which is essential for making informed decisions, holding governments accountable, and preventing corruption.

What does it mean to have 'real access to information'?

Real access to information means that individuals, regardless of their condition, origin, or affiliation, should be able to request and receive information in a timely and effective manner, knowing that it is their right.

What is the goal set by world leaders regarding access to information by 2030?

World leaders have agreed to make access to information universal by 2030, aiming to create an open and free information environment where everyone can live in a world that is more fair, equal, and transparent.

How can access to information help in making informed decisions during critical situations like natural disasters?

Access to information during critical situations like natural disasters allows individuals to know what to do and how to respond effectively, which can save lives and minimize damage.

What is the connection between access to information and the ability to assess leaders for a better future?

Access to information enables citizens to scrutinize the actions and policies of leaders, helping them to assess who can ensure a better future for the country and make informed decisions during elections or political processes.

Why is it essential for both men and women to have equal access to information?

Equal access to information for both men and women is essential to ensure that all citizens can participate fully in society, make informed decisions, and contribute to the development of their communities without any gender-based barriers.

What can individuals do to promote the importance of access to information?

Individuals can promote the importance of access to information by advocating for transparency in government, supporting media freedom, and using their right to access information to hold authorities accountable and make informed decisions.

How can transparency in government and access to information contribute to reducing corruption?

Transparency in government and access to information can contribute to reducing corruption by allowing citizens and the media to monitor government actions, expose wrongdoings, and demand accountability from public officials.