PAI Kelas 9 Bab 7 Bag 1 Pengertian Qada dan Qadar

Summary

This lesson explains the Islamic concepts of 'Qada' and 'Qadar,' which are divine decrees and predestination. 'Qada' refers to Allah’s will and decisions made since the beginning of time, while 'Qadar' involves the manifestation of His will in specific forms and measures throughout creation. The video emphasizes that humans can influence their 'Qadar' through efforts and prayers, though 'Qada' remains unchanged. Using examples like birth details and human actions, the lesson illustrates how these concepts shape life, offering a spiritual understanding of fate, free will, and divine destiny.

Takeaways

• 😀 Qada refers to Allah's eternal decree made before creation, where everything was already determined.
• 😀 Qadar is the manifestation of Allah's will and is seen as the unfolding of these divine decisions in the world.
• 😀 Qada is a set decision that cannot be changed, while Qadar can be influenced by human actions like effort (ikhtiar) and prayer (doa).
• 😀 The distinction between Qada and Qadar lies in their time of occurrence: Qada is from the Azali period (before creation), and Qadar is realized in the present.
• 😀 Humans have free will to change aspects of their Qadar, like altering their appearance, within the limits of Allah's will.
• 😀 The Quran in Surah Ar-Ra'd (13:8) emphasizes that everything has a predetermined measure by Allah.
• 😀 Allah’s will encompasses everything from the creation of humans to natural phenomena, but human actions can still shape outcomes.
• 😀 The concept of Qada teaches that all things were written and decided before creation, yet human efforts are still meaningful in shaping their lives.
• 😀 Examples of Qadar include the natural traits and events in a person's life, which can be modified through human intervention.
• 😀 The ultimate lesson is that Qada is fixed, but Qadar allows for changes through human effort, reinforcing the importance of action and trust in Allah's plan.

Q & A

What is the main topic of the lesson in this video?

The main topic of the lesson is 'Belief in Qada and Qadar' and how it leads to inner peace.

What is the difference between 'Qada' and 'Qadar'?

'Qada' refers to Allah's decree or decision about something, established since the time of Azali, when nothing existed except Allah. 'Qadar' is the manifestation of Allah's will, measured and realized in specific forms and actions.

What does 'Qada' represent in Islamic belief?

'Qada' represents Allah's eternal decision or decree concerning everything, even before creation began during the Azali period.

What is the significance of the Azali period in understanding Qada?

The Azali period is the time before creation, when only Allah existed, and during this time, Allah set all decrees for His creation. This is when Qada was determined.

How does 'Qadar' differ from 'Qada'?

'Qadar' refers to the realization and occurrence of Allah's will, where human efforts, like striving or making decisions, can still influence the outcome, which is distinct from the divine decree of Qada.

How do humans influence their Qadar according to the video?

Humans can influence their Qadar by making efforts (ikhtiar) and praying (dua), which may change aspects of their life, like appearance, circumstances, or decisions.

What role do ikhtiar (effort) and doa (prayer) play in Qadar?

Ikhtiar and doa allow humans to actively shape their circumstances and outcomes, influencing their Qadar. For example, one might change their hair color or pursue specific life goals through these efforts.

How does the video explain the concept of Takdir (destiny)?

Takdir, or destiny, is described as the result of Allah's decisions, which are reflected in the reality humans experience. It is something that can only be understood after events occur.

What is the significance of the verse from Surah Ar-Ra'd mentioned in the video?

The verse from Surah Ar-Ra'd, Ayah 8, emphasizes that everything in creation has a predetermined measure and purpose, showcasing Allah's control over all aspects of existence.

What is the conclusion of the lesson regarding Qada and Qadar?

The conclusion is that Qada is Allah's decree, which can be changed through human efforts like ikhtiar and doa. Once the decree manifests, it becomes Qadar, the destiny or outcome that occurs.