Proses cuci darah/hemodialisis (tahap demi tahap)

Summary

This video addresses misconceptions about dialysis, emphasizing that it's a life-saving treatment rather than a futile one. It explains the stages of dialysis: pre-dialysis, intra-dialysis, and post-dialysis, detailing how the process works to replace the kidney's functions of fluid removal and waste filtering. The script highlights that dialysis does not cure kidney disease but serves as a crucial measure for patients with chronic kidney failure. The message stresses the importance of not delaying dialysis, urging viewers to understand its role in improving quality of life despite its limitations.

Takeaways

• 😀 Dialysis is a medical treatment that replaces some functions of the kidneys when they fail, but it does not cure kidney disease.
• 😀 Dialysis is often needed by patients with chronic kidney disease due to complications from conditions like diabetes, hypertension, and kidney stones.
• 😀 The main functions of the kidneys are to remove excess fluid, filter metabolic waste, and produce hormones.
• 😀 Dialysis machines can only replace the first two functions of the kidneys: fluid removal and waste filtering.
• 😀 Dialysis is not a cure for kidney disease but is a way to manage its symptoms and prolong life.
• 😀 There are three stages of dialysis: pre-dialysis (preparatory phase), intra-dialysis (during the procedure), and post-dialysis (post-treatment monitoring).
• 😀 Pre-dialysis involves patient assessments, including weight, blood pressure, temperature, and oxygen levels to ensure readiness for dialysis.
• 😀 Access points for dialysis, such as double-lumen catheters and Shiminos, are used to facilitate the movement of blood to and from the dialysis machine.
• 😀 During the intra-dialysis phase, blood is drawn, filtered through a dialysis machine, and then returned to the patient’s body.
• 😀 After dialysis, post-dialysis checks are performed, including weight monitoring, blood pressure, oxygen levels, and other vitals to ensure recovery.
• 😀 It’s important not to fear dialysis, as it’s a form of medical effort (ikhtiar) and can help improve quality of life despite being a long-term treatment.

Q & A

What is dialysis and why is it necessary?

Dialysis is a medical treatment used to replace the functions of the kidneys when they fail. It helps in removing excess fluid, waste, and toxins from the blood. It is necessary for patients with kidney failure, typically due to complications from conditions like diabetes, hypertension, or kidney stones.

What are the main functions of the kidneys?

The kidneys have three main functions: 1) Removing excess fluid from the body, 2) Filtering waste products from the metabolism, and 3) Producing hormones.

What does dialysis do for patients with kidney failure?

Dialysis replaces only two of the kidneys' functions: removing excess fluid and filtering waste. It does not cure kidney disease, as dialysis cannot restore kidney function but only compensates for the loss of function.

Can dialysis cure kidney disease?

No, dialysis does not cure kidney disease. It only substitutes the lost kidney function, as the underlying kidney damage cannot be reversed through dialysis.

What is the process of dialysis like?

Dialysis is done in several stages. The first stage, known as pre-dialysis, involves medical measurements like blood pressure and oxygen levels. Then, a dialysis access site is created, which can be a double-lumen catheter or a fistula. During dialysis (intradialysis), blood is filtered through a dialysis machine. Afterward, post-dialysis checks like blood pressure and weight are taken.

What are the different stages of dialysis?

The three stages of dialysis are: 1) Pre-dialysis, where initial medical checks are done; 2) Intradialysis, where the actual dialysis takes place; and 3) Post-dialysis, where the patient’s health is monitored after the session.

What are dialysis access sites, and why are they important?

Dialysis access sites are where blood is drawn and returned during dialysis. The two main types are double-lumen catheters and fistulas. These sites are crucial because they allow the blood to flow in and out of the body for filtration during the dialysis process.

What is a fistula and how is it used in dialysis?

A fistula is a surgically created connection between an artery and a vein, typically in the arm. It is used in dialysis because it provides a reliable and durable access point for blood flow, allowing the dialysis machine to filter the blood effectively.

How long does a dialysis session last?

The duration of a dialysis session can vary, but it typically lasts for about 3 to 5 hours, depending on the patient’s condition and the type of dialysis required.

Is dialysis a permanent solution for kidney failure?

Dialysis is not a permanent solution for kidney failure. It is a life-sustaining treatment that can be performed regularly, but it does not cure kidney disease. Patients may need to continue dialysis for the rest of their lives unless they undergo a kidney transplant.