Conduct Problems

Summary

This educational video focuses on Conduct Disorders (CD) and related conditions like Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD) in children and adolescents. It explains the nature of antisocial behaviors, such as aggression, destruction, and rule violations, and their long-term impact. The video details the symptoms, diagnosis, and causes of these disorders, including biological and psychosocial factors. It also highlights the prevalence and gender differences in CD and ODD, and addresses comorbidities such as ADHD and depression. Overall, it provides essential insights into understanding and managing these behavioral issues in youth.

Takeaways

• 😀 Conduct problems are antisocial behaviors exhibited by children or adolescents, including violence, vandalism, and aggression, either openly or secretly.
• 😀 These behaviors violate societal norms, often leading to significant harm to others, either verbally or physically.
• 😀 Conduct problems, also known as antisocial behavior, can be seen in various settings, such as home, school, or work, and are characterized by repeated, significant destructive actions.
• 😀 The two main disorders related to conduct problems are Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD) and Conduct Disorder (CD), both exhibiting aggressive antisocial behaviors.
• 😀 ODD is marked by persistent negativity, defiance, and hostile behaviors toward authority figures, with symptoms lasting for at least six months.
• 😀 CD involves chronic, repeated, and aggressive antisocial behaviors such as harming others or animals, stealing, or destroying property, which persist for over six months.
• 😀 Common symptoms of ODD include losing control of emotions, frequent arguing with adults, refusal to follow rules, and blaming others for one’s actions.
• 😀 CD behaviors can include physical aggression, starting fights, using weapons to cause harm, and engaging in criminal activities like theft or assault.
• 😀 Genetic factors, nutritional deficiencies, and emotional issues can contribute to the development of conduct disorders, alongside environmental factors like poor parenting or exposure to violence.
• 😀 Gender differences show that ODD is more common in boys, while CD is more prevalent in male adolescents, though both disorders can affect females to a lesser extent.

Q & A

What are Conduct Problems in children and adolescents?

Conduct Problems refer to antisocial behaviors such as aggression, destruction of property, and violence. These behaviors can occur in different settings like home, school, or work, and may be displayed openly or privately, often going against societal norms.

What is Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD)?

ODD is a behavioral disorder where a child or adolescent consistently displays negativity, defiance, and hostility toward authority figures. Symptoms include frequent arguments, non-compliance with rules, and blaming others for mistakes.

What is Conduct Disorder (CD), and how is it different from ODD?

CD is a more severe form of antisocial behavior, characterized by aggressive actions, destruction of property, theft, and violations of others' rights. Unlike ODD, which involves defiance, CD includes actions that harm others physically and emotionally.

What are the main symptoms of Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD)?

Key symptoms of ODD include losing emotional control, frequent arguments with adults, defying rules, intentionally disrupting others, and blaming others for one's own mistakes.

What are the primary symptoms of Conduct Disorder (CD)?

Symptoms of CD include aggression towards people and animals, destruction of property, theft, bullying, using weapons during fights, and violating others' rights through serious actions like robbery or assault.

What factors contribute to the development of Conduct Problems?

Contributing factors include genetic predisposition, psychosocial factors like insecure attachment and exposure to violence, and environmental influences such as violent media, peer pressure, and poverty.

How do genetic and psychosocial factors influence Conduct Problems?

Genetic factors can predispose a child to antisocial behaviors, while psychosocial factors like insecure attachments, poor parenting, and exposure to violence or social learning from violent media can exacerbate these behaviors.

What is the prevalence of Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD) in children?

ODD is more common in children, with approximately 10% of boys and 9% of girls being diagnosed with the disorder.

How prevalent is Conduct Disorder (CD) in children and adolescents?

Conduct Disorder is more common in boys (12%) compared to girls (7%) during adolescence. In total, 9% of children exhibit Conduct Disorder symptoms.

What are the common interventions for children with Conduct Problems?

Common interventions include early behavioral therapy, family support, and strategies to improve social skills and emotional regulation. Tailored approaches are necessary for addressing both Conduct and Oppositional Defiant Disorders.