ULTRADERECHA EN EUROPA: ¿QUÉ SABEMOS de ELLA? ¿DÓNDE GOBIERNA? ¿ES UNA AMENAZA? | RTVE Noticias

Summary

The video script discusses the rise of far-right parties in Europe, which could become the third largest force in the upcoming European Parliament elections. These parties share a common ground in rejecting the 'far-right' label, advocating for national sovereignty, and opposing immigration, the European Union, and cosmopolitanism. They utilize social media and have varying characteristics across different countries. The script highlights that far-right parties are already in power or have significant influence in countries like Hungary, Poland, Italy, Finland, Slovakia, the Netherlands, Sweden, and Spain. It also mentions the normalization of their discourse and the moderation of language by leaders like Marine Le Pen in France. The potential increase in representation could impact EU policies on immigration, asylum, border control, and climate change, as well as the balance of power within the European Parliament.

Takeaways

• 🌍 The far-right is growing in Europe and could become the third force in the parliament in upcoming elections.
• 🔍 These movements are characterized by rejecting the 'far-right' label and defending national sovereignty and identity against immigration, the European Union, and cosmopolitanism.
• 🏛️ Far-right parties in Europe are not uniform and have unique characteristics in moral, economic, and international politics.
• 🇭🇺 Hungary's government, led by Viktor Orbán, is a clear example of far-right governance and has been in power for 14 years.
• 🇵🇱 Poland's far-right has governed for 8 years and, along with Hungary, was sanctioned by the EU for anti-democratic tendencies.
• 🇮🇹 Italy, a founding member of the EU, is currently governed by the far-right party led by Giorgia Meloni, who aims to change European politics.
• 🤝 Far-right parties are also part of coalition governments in Finland, Slovakia, and are necessary support for governments in the Netherlands and Sweden.
• 🎖️ Vox, a far-right party in Spain, is not in the national government but is in power in five autonomous communities and is particularly concerning in Germany.
• 📈 The discourse of far-right parties has been normalized over the last decade, with traditional conservative parties either making pacts or incorporating elements of their rhetoric.
• 🗳️ Leaders of far-right parties have moderated their language to appear less strident and more acceptable, as seen with Marine Le Pen in France.
• 👥 There is a social factor where far-right parties resonate with a population feeling disoriented by economic change and immigration.
• 📊 The representation of far-right parties could increase from 18 to 25% of the European Parliament, posing a risk to the European project and national democracies.
• 🛑 These parties oppose a strong supranational power of the EU and are against measures to combat climate change, aiming to shift power back to individual states.

Q & A

What is the current trend of far-right movements in Europe according to the script?

The script indicates that far-right movements are growing in Europe and could potentially become the third largest force in the upcoming European Parliament elections.

What is the common stance of these far-right movements regarding immigration, the European Union, and cosmopolitanism?

The far-right movements generally reject the label of 'extreme right' and define themselves as defending national sovereignty and identity against the triple threat of immigration (especially Muslim), the European Union, and cosmopolitanism.

How do far-right parties in Europe differ from one another?

While they share some commonalities, each far-right party in Europe has its own unique characteristics in terms of moral, economic, and international politics.

Which European countries currently have far-right parties in power?

Hungary, under the leadership of Viktor Orbán, is a clear example of a country where a far-right party has been in power for 14 years. Poland had a far-right government for 8 years, and Italy is currently governed by the far-right party led by Giorgia Meloni.

What has been the European Union's response to far-right governments in countries like Hungary and Poland?

The European Union has sanctioned Hungary and Poland for their anti-democratic tendencies, indicating a concern for maintaining democratic standards.

How has the far-right party in Italy, led by Giorgia Meloni, influenced European politics?

Giorgia Meloni's party aims to have a decisive role in changing European politics, indicating a shift in the political landscape.

What is the situation of far-right parties in countries like Finland, Slovakia, the Netherlands, and Sweden?

Far-right parties are part of coalition governments in Finland and Slovakia, and in the Netherlands, the far-right party has been the most voted for, even though it's not in the government. In Sweden, they are not in the national government but are in the governments of five autonomous communities.

What is the concern regarding the rise of far-right parties in Germany?

The rise of far-right parties in Germany, particularly in the east, is concerning due to historical reasons and the fact that such a scenario was unimaginable 10 years ago.

How have traditional conservative parties responded to the rise of far-right movements over the past decade?

Some traditional conservative parties have normalized the discourse of far-right movements by either making pacts with them or incorporating elements of their rhetoric.

What is the strategy of Marine Le Pen in France to make her party appear less extremist?

Marine Le Pen has moderated her language and adopted a strategy to make her party appear more acceptable to a broader audience, aiming to gain enough votes to be elected in France.

What are the common factors among the rising far-right movements in Western Europe?

One common factor is that their leaders have moderated their language to appear less strident and more acceptable, as seen with Marine Le Pen in France.

What impact could the rise of far-right parties have on the European Parliament and its policies?

The rise of far-right parties could potentially slow down the European project and pose a risk to national democracies, as they may influence policies on immigration, asylum, border control, and oppose a strong supranational power of the European Union.

How do the far-right parties position themselves in relation to the European Union's stance on climate change?

The far-right parties generally oppose measures against climate change, which is a significant point of contention with the European Union's policies.

What is at stake with the rise of far-right parties in terms of the European Union's global standing?

The rise of far-right parties could affect how the European Union evolves and competes in a world where it is trying to maintain its influence against major powers like China and the United States.