PEMBERIAN INFORMASI OBAT (PIO) | ANEMIA PADA IBU HAMIL | APOTEKER 37 UHAMKA

Summary

In this video, a pharmacist provides detailed information to a patient about two medications prescribed to treat anemia. The first medication is folic acid, used to address a deficiency in folate, while the second is ferrous sulfate, which helps treat iron deficiency anemia. The pharmacist explains how and when to take the medications, potential side effects, and dietary recommendations to support treatment. The patient is also advised on proper storage and the importance of regular, consistent medication intake. The video concludes with a reminder to contact the pharmacist for any further questions or concerns.

Takeaways

• 😀 **Medication Prescribed**: The pharmacist has prescribed two medications: Folic Acid (1 mg) and Ferrous Sulfate (300 mg) to treat anemia caused by iron and folic acid deficiency.
• 😀 **Folic Acid Instructions**: Folic Acid should be taken once a day, either before or after meals, for 10 days.
• 😀 **Ferrous Sulfate Instructions**: Ferrous Sulfate should be taken once a day, one hour before meals or two hours after meals, to maximize absorption.
• 😀 **Side Effects of Ferrous Sulfate**: Common side effects include constipation, nausea, vomiting, and dark-colored stools. It can be taken after meals if nausea occurs.
• 😀 **Avoid Certain Foods/Drinks**: Do not take Ferrous Sulfate with milk, tea, coffee, or alcohol as they can hinder the absorption of the medication.
• 😀 **Dietary Advice**: To support anemia treatment, consume iron-rich foods such as red meat, chicken, seafood, leafy greens, beans, and legumes, along with folate-rich foods.
• 😀 **Hydration Reminder**: It is essential to drink plenty of water to support overall health and improve anemia recovery.
• 😀 **Set Medication Reminders**: To ensure consistent medication adherence, the pharmacist recommends setting an alarm to remember the daily dosage times.
• 😀 **Missed Dose Guidance**: If a dose is missed, the patient should take the next dose at the regular time. **Do not take double doses** to make up for missed ones.
• 😀 **Consult the Pharmacist if Issues Arise**: If the patient experiences issues with the medications or if the condition doesn’t improve, they are advised to contact the pharmacist or their doctor for further assistance.

Q & A

What are the main symptoms that the patient is experiencing?

The patient is experiencing fatigue, sleepiness, lack of focus, pale complexion, and dizziness. These are all signs of anemia as indicated by the doctor.

What are the two main medications prescribed by the doctor?

The doctor prescribed two medications: folic acid (1 mg) for anemia caused by a deficiency in folate, and ferrous sulfate (300 mg) for anemia caused by a lack of iron.

How should the folic acid be taken?

Folic acid should be taken once a day, 1 tablet either before or after a meal. The treatment lasts for 10 days.

What are the instructions for taking ferrous sulfate?

Ferrous sulfate should be taken once a day, 1 tablet, either one hour before eating or two hours after eating. It should be taken in the morning on an empty stomach, and the treatment lasts for 10 days.

What side effects can occur with ferrous sulfate?

Common side effects of ferrous sulfate include constipation, nausea, vomiting, and darkened stool.

What precautions should be taken when drinking or eating while on ferrous sulfate?

Ferrous sulfate should not be taken with tea, coffee, milk, or antacid medications, as they can interfere with the absorption of the medication. Vitamin C or orange juice can help increase absorption.

How should the medication be stored?

The medications should be stored in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight and heat, and kept out of reach of children.

What foods should the patient eat while on this medication?

The patient is advised to consume foods rich in folate and iron, such as liver, lean red meat, seafood, nuts, and green leafy vegetables, along with plenty of water.

What should the patient do if they forget to take their medication?

If the patient forgets to take their medication, they should take it as soon as they remember, but should not take two doses at once. It's recommended to set an alarm as a reminder to maintain consistent medication intake.

What should the patient do if they do not feel better after completing the medication course?

If the patient's condition does not improve after finishing the prescribed medication, they should consult with their doctor for further evaluation.