Deutschkurs A1.2 Lektion 13 - Superlativ

Summary

In this educational video, viewers are introduced to the comparative and superlative forms of adjectives in German. The lesson explains how adjectives change when comparing two things (comparative) or showing the highest degree (superlative). Examples like *schwer* (heavy), *groß* (big), and *teuer* (expensive) are provided, along with sentences that demonstrate their use. Key points include the correct formation of comparative and superlative adjectives, including the use of *am* + adjective + *-sten* for the superlative. The video aims to help learners grasp the rules of adjective declension and usage in both casual and formal contexts.

Takeaways

• 😀 The lesson focuses on the comparative and superlative forms of adjectives in German, using examples like 'schwer', 'größ', and 'beste'.
• 😀 The comparative form of adjectives is formed by adding 'er' at the end (e.g., 'schwer' becomes 'schwerer').
• 😀 The superlative form is formed by adding 'am' followed by the adjective with 'sten' (e.g., 'am schwersten' for 'heaviest').
• 😀 Examples like 'Peter ist groß, Anna ist größer, und Ali ist am größten' illustrate how to use comparative and superlative adjectives in sentences.
• 😀 The superlative form is also used with definite articles (e.g., 'der größte Berg' for 'the largest mountain').
• 😀 In sentences with indefinite articles, the adjective takes a slightly different form (e.g., 'ein großer Tisch' for 'a large table').
• 😀 Key vocabulary includes phrases like 'der größte Berg' (the largest mountain), 'am liebsten' (most preferred), and 'der beste Spieler' (the best player).
• 😀 The script introduces practical examples such as 'Ronaldo ist der beste Spieler' (Ronaldo is the best player) and 'Russland ist das größte Land' (Russia is the largest country).
• 😀 The importance of correct adjective declension when using definite and indefinite articles is emphasized (e.g., 'der große Tisch' vs. 'ein großer Tisch').
• 😀 The lesson concludes with a discussion about the superlative form applied to common categories like food preferences, expensive products, and world records.

Q & A

What is the focus of the lesson in the video?

The lesson focuses on teaching the comparative (Komparativ) and superlative (Superlativ) forms of adjectives in German.

How do you form the comparative of an adjective in German?

To form the comparative in German, you typically add **'-er'** to the adjective, for example, 'schwer' becomes 'schwerer' (heavier) and 'groß' becomes 'größer' (bigger).

What is the structure of the superlative in German?

The superlative is formed by adding **'-st'** or **'-est'** and using **'am'** in front of the adjective. For example, 'schwer' becomes 'am schwersten' (heaviest) and 'groß' becomes 'am größten' (biggest).

Can you give an example of the superlative form with a definite article?

Yes, when using the definite article, the superlative form can be: 'der größte' (the biggest), 'der reichste' (the richest), and 'der beste' (the best).

How would you say 'The biggest mountain in the world is Mount Everest' in German?

'Der größte Berg der Welt ist der Mount Everest.'

What are some examples of the comparative form using adjectives?

Some examples include: 'Peter ist groß' (Peter is tall), 'Anna ist größer' (Anna is taller), and 'Ali ist am größten' (Ali is the tallest).

What is the difference between using 'am' and 'der, die, das' in superlative forms?

When using 'am' in the superlative, you are expressing the degree of comparison (e.g., 'am schwersten' - the heaviest). When using 'der, die, das', the superlative is used with the definite article (e.g., 'der größte' - the biggest).

Can you provide an example of a sentence using the comparative form?

Yes, an example sentence would be: 'Ali ist größer als Peter.' (Ali is taller than Peter).

What is the superlative form of 'reich' (rich) in German?

The superlative form of 'reich' is 'am reichsten' (richest).

What is the correct form of the sentence: 'The best player in the world is Ronaldo' in German?

'Der beste Spieler der Welt ist Ronaldo.'