[FULL] JEJAK LELUHUR DAYAK BULUSU | JEJAK PETUALANG (21/08/24)

Summary

The video explores the unique lifestyle of the Bulusu tribe in Tanah Tidung, Borneo, highlighting their sustainable practices in fishing, farming, and food preservation. Through traditional methods such as using traps (bubu) and spears, they catch fish like the agile river catfish. The tribe also grows adaptive crops like cassava for carbohydrates. Their culture includes food fermentation techniques, such as 'Tamba,' using fish and cassava for preservation. Additionally, the Bulusu people create clothing from tree bark, reflecting their deep connection with nature. The video emphasizes their harmonious existence with the environment, relying on ancestral knowledge and sustainable practices.

Takeaways

• 😀 The Bulusu tribe in Tanah Tidung, Borneo, relies on the river for fishing, using traditional tools like the bubu trap and four-pronged spears.
• 😀 Fishing practices are sustainable, with the tribe using methods that respect the environment and avoid over-exploiting resources.
• 😀 The Bulusu people also rely on short-term crops like cassava for nutrition, which thrives in the tropical climate of the region.
• 😀 Shifting cultivation is a key practice for the Bulusu tribe, where they rotate planting sites every few years to maintain soil fertility.
• 😀 Cassava is used not only for food but also in a unique food preservation technique called Tamba, where it is fermented with fish to create a long-lasting dish.
• 😀 The Tamba dish is a testament to the Bulusu's ingenuity in food preservation, allowing them to store fish and cassava for months.
• 😀 The Bulusu tribe crafts clothing from tree bark, specifically from the Talun tree, which is chosen for its strong yet flexible bark.
• 😀 The process of creating bark clothing involves careful harvesting, softening, and pounding of the bark to create garments that are both practical and respectful of nature.
• 😀 Plants like Uli Abuk are used by the Bulusu for traditional beauty treatments, including a homemade shampoo made from lemongrass, coconut, and Uli Abuk leaves that is believed to promote hair growth.
• 😀 The Bulusu tribe's practices reflect their deep connection to nature and sustainable living, where each action—whether fishing, farming, or crafting—honors the environment and ensures long-term balance.

Q & A

What is the primary livelihood of the Bulusu tribe as described in the transcript?

The Bulusu tribe primarily relies on fishing in rivers for protein and cultivating short-term plants like cassava for carbohydrates. They also practice traditional fishing methods and grow crops near their homes.

What is the significance of the four-pronged spear used by the Bulusu tribe?

The four-pronged spear, used for fishing, symbolizes the four cardinal directions and represents the natural forces that the tribe reveres. It is not just a tool but a symbol of their connection to the environment.

How does the Bulusu tribe preserve the fish they catch?

The Bulusu tribe preserves fish through a fermentation process called 'Tamba,' where the fish is stored with salt and cassava in bamboo. This method allows the fish to last for weeks or months.

What is 'Tamba' and how is it prepared?

'Tamba' is a traditional fermented food made from fish, cassava, and salt. The ingredients are placed in bamboo and left to ferment for up to two weeks. The process allows the food to last longer while providing unique flavors.

Why is cassava an important crop for the Bulusu tribe?

Cassava is an important crop for the Bulusu tribe because it adapts well to the tropical climate, is easy to cultivate, and serves as a vital carbohydrate source for their diet. They grow it alongside other short-term plants.

What is the role of the river in the Bulusu tribe's daily life?

The river plays a central role in the daily life of the Bulusu tribe, providing water, transportation, and a source of fish. The tribe builds their settlements near the river to maintain easy access to these resources.

How do the Bulusu tribe members practice sustainability in their relationship with nature?

The Bulusu tribe practices sustainability by using traditional methods of fishing, farming, and food preservation that allow them to live harmoniously with nature. They avoid exploiting the environment and use resources efficiently.

What is the traditional process of making clothing from tree bark in the Bulusu tribe?

The Bulusu tribe makes clothing from tree bark by harvesting the bark from trees like the 'Togop' tree, which has soft and durable bark. The bark is peeled, softened, and shaped into garments, with each piece representing respect for nature.

What are the health benefits of the traditional shampoo made by the Bulusu tribe?

The traditional shampoo made by the Bulusu tribe uses natural ingredients like Uli Abuk, coconut, and citrus leaves. These plants help in hair care by promoting hair growth, making hair soft, and providing a refreshing fragrance.

How do the Bulusu tribe demonstrate their connection to the natural world?

The Bulusu tribe demonstrates their connection to nature through their sustainable practices, their reverence for the environment, and the symbolic use of tools like the four-pronged spear and tree bark for clothing. Their traditions reflect a deep respect for the natural world.