Mata Kuliah: Manajemen Pendidikan - Definisi Manajemen Pendidikan

Summary

In this lecture, Niki Dwi Puspa Ningtyas introduces the concept of educational management, defining it as the art and science of managing educational resources to achieve educational goals effectively and efficiently. She explains various theories and functions of educational management, highlighting the importance of planning, organizing, staffing, and controlling. The lecture emphasizes the need for proper teacher competencies, appropriate educational methods, and infrastructure. Furthermore, the integration of theory and practice, along with effective control systems and market relevance for graduates, are crucial for successful education management. Finally, the lecture explores the educational process as a system with input, process, and output stages.

Takeaways

• 😀 Management is the art of accomplishing tasks through others. It involves planning, organizing, directing, and controlling resources to achieve organizational goals effectively and efficiently.
• 😀 Education, according to the Indonesian law on education, is a deliberate and planned effort to create an environment for learning and the development of students' potential in various aspects such as spirituality, intelligence, and personality.
• 😀 Educational management is defined as the art and science of managing educational resources to achieve educational objectives in an effective and efficient manner.
• 😀 Key characteristics of educational management include focusing on educational goals, supporting educational activities, being educational in nature, and centering on student success and development.
• 😀 The four basic functions of management, as outlined by George Terry, include planning, organizing, actuating (leading), and controlling.
• 😀 An alternative view suggests that educational management includes seven functions: planning, organizing, staffing, directing, coordinating, reporting, and budgeting.
• 😀 The purpose of educational management is to ensure that resources are managed and utilized to help achieve educational goals in a structured and controlled manner.
• 😀 Effective educational management involves placing personnel in roles suited to their competencies, ensuring teachers have appropriate qualifications for their subjects.
• 😀 Budgeting and providing adequate financial resources for education, applying appropriate teaching methods, and ensuring the availability of necessary tools and facilities are crucial steps in effective educational management.
• 😀 A well-rounded educational process integrates theoretical knowledge with practical experience, ensuring that learning is relevant and applicable to real-life situations, especially in different educational levels.
• 😀 The educational system's input-output process involves receiving students (input), educating them (process), and producing graduates (output), whose success in society can be measured as an outcome.

Q & A

What is the definition of management according to Parker, Stoner, and Freeman?

According to Parker, Stoner, and Freeman, management is the art of accomplishing work through others.

How does Usman define management?

Usman defines management as the planning, organizing, directing, and controlling of organizational resources to achieve goals effectively and efficiently.

What does the Indonesian National Education Law (Sisdiknas) say about education?

According to the Indonesian National Education Law (Sisdiknas), education is a conscious and planned effort to create a learning atmosphere and process so that learners can actively develop their potential in spiritual strength, self-control, personality, intelligence, noble morals, and the skills required by themselves, society, nation, and state.

How is educational management defined?

Educational management, according to Usman, is the art and science of managing educational resources to achieve educational goals effectively and efficiently.

What are the characteristics of educational management?

The characteristics of educational management include having clear objectives that align with educational goals, supporting educational activities, being based on educational principles, and focusing on student success and development.

What are the functions of educational management according to George Terry?

George Terry states that the four functions of management are planning, organizing, actuating, and controlling.

What are the functions of educational management according to another expert?

Another expert suggests that the seven functions of educational management are planning, organizing, staffing, directing, coordinating, reporting, and budgeting.

Why is educational management important in achieving educational goals?

Educational management is crucial because it helps ensure that resources are efficiently utilized and processes are effectively managed to achieve the educational goals.

What are the steps involved in educational management?

The steps involved in educational management include placing qualified personnel in appropriate roles, preparing adequate educational funding, applying appropriate teaching methods, ensuring sufficient educational tools and infrastructure, integrating theory and practice, and designing a learning environment that supports the educational objectives.

How does the education system process inputs to produce outputs?

The education system processes inputs (like new students, curriculum, teachers, and resources) through various factors such as instrumental inputs (curriculum, teachers, resources, management) and environmental inputs (geography, economy, politics). The output is the graduates, and the outcome refers to their success in society and their impact in the workforce.