尖閣諸島の歴史

Summary

The video highlights Japan's longstanding effective control over the Senkaku Islands, asserting their status as Japan's inherent territory based on historical and international law. It traces the islands' integration into Japan in 1895, their continued administrative management, and the scientific research conducted there. Post-World War II, the islands remained under Japan's sovereignty, despite recent Chinese challenges. The video emphasizes Japan's ongoing vigilance and calm response to Chinese provocations, reinforcing the islands' integral role as part of Japan's territory.

Takeaways

• 😀 The Senkaku Islands are historically and legally recognized as part of Japan's territory.
• 😀 Japan's effective control over the islands dates back to the late 19th century, specifically 1895.
• 😀 The islands are located in the East China Sea and consist of eight main islands.
• 😀 Japanese fishermen and merchants were regularly landing on the islands for resource gathering as early as the 1890s.
• 😀 Japan officially incorporated the Senkaku Islands into its territory in 1895, with governmental administration, including land management and tax collection, commencing shortly thereafter.
• 😀 After World War II, the San Francisco Peace Treaty reaffirmed that the Senkaku Islands would remain part of Japanese territory.
• 😀 Despite the post-WWII arrangement, the islands were placed under U.S. administrative control temporarily, yet Japan's territorial rights remained intact.
• 😀 Throughout the period of U.S. control, Japan continued to administer the islands through various governmental actions, including academic research and security measures.
• 😀 In 1950, internal Chinese government records revealed that China had acknowledged Japan's sovereignty over the Senkaku Islands, contradicting its modern territorial claims.
• 😀 Since 1972, Japan has consistently enforced its territorial claims, including security operations around the Senkaku Islands, and continues to manage the surrounding maritime resources.
• 😀 China’s recent provocations regarding the Senkaku Islands challenge Japan's long-standing territorial control, yet Japan has maintained a calm and steadfast response through its government and related agencies.

Q & A

What are the Senkaku Islands, and where are they located?

The Senkaku Islands are a group of eight islands located in the East China Sea. They are known for their rich marine resources.

What historical events established Japan's territorial claim over the Senkaku Islands?

In 1895, the Senkaku Islands were officially incorporated into Japanese territory, and the Japanese government, along with Okinawa Prefecture, began managing the islands and collecting taxes.

What was the role of Okinawan and Kyushu fishermen in the history of the Senkaku Islands?

Around 1890, fishermen and merchants from Okinawa and Kyushu began repeatedly landing on the islands for activities like collecting bird feathers and other resources.

How was the sovereignty of the Senkaku Islands confirmed after World War II?

After World War II, the San Francisco Peace Treaty confirmed that the Senkaku Islands, along with the Nansei Islands, remained under Japanese sovereignty, though they were administered by the U.S. military during the occupation period.

What steps did Japan take to assert control over the Senkaku Islands post-WWII?

Japan conducted academic research and took administrative measures, including overseeing the islands' governance, even during the period when the islands were under U.S. administration.

What does the 1950 internal record from China's Ministry of Foreign Affairs reveal about the Senkaku Islands?

The 1950 internal record indicates that China referred to the Senkaku Islands as Japanese territory, which contradicts China’s current claims over the islands.

When did Japan begin its active surveillance and law enforcement around the Senkaku Islands?

Japan began conducting surveillance and law enforcement in the waters around the Senkaku Islands in 1972, after Okinawa was returned to Japanese sovereignty.

What current challenges is Japan facing concerning the Senkaku Islands?

Japan is currently facing provocative actions by China, which has made unilateral territorial claims over the islands despite Japan's longstanding and effective control.

How does Japan handle the situation of foreign territorial incursions into the Senkaku Islands?

Japan continues to respond calmly and methodically to incursions into its territorial waters, maintaining coordination among relevant government agencies.

Why are the Senkaku Islands important to Japan?

The Senkaku Islands are crucial to Japan due to their strategic location in the East China Sea, rich natural resources in surrounding waters, and their status as an integral part of Japan's territory.