LITERATURE REVIEW: Step by Step Guide for Writing an Effective Literature Review

Summary

In this engaging tutorial, Chelsea Seaburn explains how to effectively write a literature review, emphasizing its role in synthesizing existing research rather than presenting original ideas. She outlines a structured approach that includes identifying a research question, conducting thorough searches in academic databases, and organizing findings through annotated bibliographies. Seaburn discusses the importance of logical structure, different types of literature reviews, and techniques for clear writing, including the use of linking language to attribute sources. By the end, viewers are equipped with practical tools to create their own literature reviews successfully.

Takeaways

• 😀 A literature review summarizes existing research on a specific topic, providing a comprehensive overview of current knowledge.
• 😀 It's important to formulate a clear research question to guide the literature search and make the process more efficient.
• 😀 Smart research involves reading abstracts and conclusions first to determine the relevance of articles before diving deeper.
• 😀 Organizing your research is crucial; consider using an annotated bibliography to keep track of sources and their relevance.
• 😀 The structure of a literature review typically includes an introduction, body paragraphs (organized by themes or trends), and a conclusion.
• 😀 Different types of literature reviews include integrative, chronological, thematic, methodological, and theoretical approaches.
• 😀 Linking language is essential to attribute ideas and findings to their original sources, distinguishing your writing from existing literature.
• 😀 When writing, focus on the body paragraphs first, then craft the introduction and conclusion to tie everything together.
• 😀 Give yourself time to digest the material before writing, as this will help integrate the information more effectively.
• 😀 Editing and proofreading are critical; consider having someone else read your review to provide feedback on clarity and effectiveness.

Q & A

What is the primary purpose of a literature review?

The primary purpose of a literature review is to review existing research on a specific topic, providing a clear picture of the current knowledge and identifying gaps for future research.

Why is it important to formulate a research question before starting a literature review?

Formulating a research question helps guide the research process, making it easier to find relevant information and focus the literature review.

What are the key steps involved in the researching phase of writing a literature review?

The key steps are searching for literature, organizing sources, and digesting the information before writing.

What should you do when you encounter paywalls for academic articles?

You can take note of the article's title and search for it through your university library, or email your professor to gain access.

How should a literature review be structured if it is a standalone assignment?

It should include a title page, a reference page, and be organized into sections such as an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion.

What is an annotated bibliography, and how is it useful for a literature review?

An annotated bibliography includes full reference entries along with summaries and relevance statements for each source, which aids in organizing information and preparing for writing.

What types of literature reviews are mentioned, and what distinguishes them?

The types mentioned are integrative, chronological, thematic, methodological, and theoretical. Each type differs in how the literature is organized and presented.

What role does linking language play in writing a literature review?

Linking language helps remind the reader that the information comes from external sources, not the author's original thoughts, maintaining academic integrity.

What strategies are suggested for crafting an effective introduction and conclusion?

The introduction should introduce the topic and state the thesis, while the conclusion should summarize main points and can restate the thesis or highlight gaps for future research.

What is a recommended practice for proofreading a literature review?

It is recommended to take a break after writing before proofreading, and to seek feedback from peers to ensure clarity and effectiveness in communication.