Video Animasi Bali - Sor Singgih

Summary

The Balinese language is structured with distinct levels that reflect social hierarchy and relationships. The transcript explains three main categories: 'alus singgih' (respectful language), used for higher-status individuals; 'andap' (casual language), used among peers or family; and 'kasar' (rough language), used in confrontational or informal contexts. These levels are further subdivided, with nuances in how they show respect or informality. The discussion highlights the importance of maintaining these traditions in modern Balinese culture, showcasing the language's deep connection to respect, status, and social dynamics.

Takeaways

• 😀 Bali has a unique language called 'Bali language' or 'anggeh ungguhing bahasa' that reflects its cultural and social structure.
• 😀 The Balinese language has different levels of formality, which are used based on the social status of the people involved in the conversation.
• 😀 There are four main levels of 'alus singgih' (polite language) in Balinese, depending on the speaker's relationship with the listener or the subject being discussed.
• 😀 'Alus Singgih' is the most formal level, used to show respect to people of higher social status.
• 😀 'Alus Nah' is used when speaking about oneself in the presence of someone of higher social standing.
• 😀 'Alus Cuma' is a mid-level formality used for everyday conversations in less formal settings.
• 😀 'Alus Mider' is used when speaking in front of a group, such as in meetings, to maintain respect for the audience.
• 😀 'Andap' language is the everyday language used in families or among people of equal social status, neither too formal nor too casual.
• 😀 'Kasar' (rough language) is used in more intense situations like arguments, with two subtypes: 'kasar pisan' (strong rough language) and 'kasar jabat' (misused rough language).
• 😀 Balinese people are taught to communicate with respect for the various social strata, and the preservation of their language and traditions is still highly valued today.

Q & A

What is the primary focus of the transcript?

The transcript focuses on the use of the Balinese language, its cultural significance, and the different levels or 'registers' of the language used in various social contexts.

What is the Balinese term for the Balinese language?

The Balinese language is referred to as 'Basa Bali' in the transcript.

What does 'Sour Singgih' or 'Allah ungguhin' mean in the context of the Balinese language?

'Sour Singgih' or 'Allah ungguhin' refers to the use of different levels of politeness or formality in the Balinese language, which vary depending on the status of the person being addressed.

How many levels of politeness are mentioned in the transcript for the Balinese language?

The transcript mentions four levels of politeness: 'Alus Singgih', 'Alus Singgih for self', 'Alus', and 'Alus Mider'.

What is 'Alus Singgih' used for in Balinese?

'Alus Singgih' is used to show respect when speaking to someone of higher social status or authority.

What is the purpose of the 'Alus' level in Balinese language?

'Alus' is a more moderate level of politeness, used in everyday conversations or situations where a degree of respect is still maintained.

What is the difference between 'Alus' and 'Alus Mider'?

'Alus Mider' is used in formal settings, such as meetings, when addressing a group or talking about oneself, while 'Alus' is less formal and used in day-to-day communication.

What is the 'Andap' level of language used for in Bali?

'Andap' is used for more casual communication, typically within families or among people of similar social status.

How is 'Kasar' used in the Balinese language?

'Kasar' refers to the 'rough' or 'harsh' language level, and it is used in certain situations like anger or argument. It is divided into two types: 'Kasar Pisan' (stronger, more aggressive) and 'Kasar Jabat' (improper use of language).

What is the significance of the language hierarchy in Balinese society?

The hierarchy in the Balinese language reflects the cultural importance of respect and social status. It dictates how one should speak to different individuals based on their social rank, role, or relationship.