Paglitaw ng Imperyalismong Hapon sa Ika 20 Siglo AP7 Q2 Week 7-8 (Part 1) #depedmatatag

Summary

The transcript details the rise of Japanese imperialism, beginning with Japan's isolationist sakoku policy and its eventual reopening to the West in the mid-19th century. Following rapid modernization, Japan expanded its territorial ambitions, notably defeating Russia and occupying Korea and Manchuria. During World War II, Japan launched a surprise attack on Pearl Harbor, leading to the occupation of the Philippines. This period saw severe repression, exemplified by the Bataan Death March, and false promises of prosperity. Despite the harsh realities under Japanese rule, resistance movements like the Hukbalahap emerged, reflecting the struggle against oppression and the quest for true independence.

Takeaways

• 😀 The emergence of Japanese imperialism in the 19th century was marked by the Sakoku Edict of 1635, which closed Japan off from foreign influence.
• 😀 The signing of the Kanagawa Treaty in 1853 with the United States led to the reopening of Japanese ports to foreign trade.
• 😀 The decline of the shogunate and the restoration of power to the emperor initiated the Meiji period, where Japan embraced modernization.
• 😀 Japan expanded its territory aggressively, securing Taiwan from China through the Treaty of Shimonoseki after the First Sino-Japanese War.
• 😀 Japan's victory in the Russo-Japanese War of 1904 was significant as it marked the first time an Asian nation defeated a Western power.
• 😀 Japan's expansion continued during World War II, including the surprise attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941.
• 😀 Following Pearl Harbor, Japanese forces rapidly occupied the Philippines, beginning with attacks on key locations like Aparri and Lingayen.
• 😀 The declaration of Manila as an open city aimed to protect it from destruction during the conflict.
• 😀 The establishment of the Japanese military administration in the Philippines led to the creation of the Second Republic under Japanese control.
• 😀 The harsh realities of Japanese occupation included widespread brutality, forced labor, and economic exploitation, resulting in a resistance movement among Filipinos.

Q & A

What was the purpose of the sakoku edict implemented by the shogunate of Japan in 1635?

The sakoku edict aimed to close Japan off from foreign influences to protect and preserve its culture.

How did the Treaty of Kanagawa in 1853 affect Japan's isolation?

The Treaty of Kanagawa reopened Japanese ports to foreign powers, marking the end of Japan's isolation and the decline of shogunate power.

What was the Meiji period, and how did it impact Japan?

The Meiji period was a time of enlightenment and modernization in Japan, where the country embraced Western ideas and technologies for development.

What territories did Japan acquire during its imperial expansion in the late 19th century?

Japan gained Taiwan from China through the Treaty of Shimonoseki and later occupied Korea and parts of Manchuria.

What was significant about Japan's victory in the Russo-Japanese War in 1904?

Japan's victory was historic as it marked the first time an Asian nation defeated a Western power in modern history.

What event marked Japan's entry into World War II?

Japan's surprise attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, marked its entry into World War II against the United States.

How did the Japanese military administration affect the Philippines during their occupation?

The Japanese military administration implemented harsh measures, abolished political parties, and promised independence, which was largely unfulfilled.

What was the Bataan Death March, and why is it significant?

The Bataan Death March was the forced transfer of Filipino and American prisoners by the Japanese army, symbolizing the brutal treatment of captives during the war.

Who was José P. Laurel, and what role did he play during the Japanese occupation?

José P. Laurel was appointed as president of the Philippine Executive Commission under Japanese rule, leading the establishment of the Second Republic.

What was the impact of Japanese policies on the Filipino population during the occupation?

Japanese policies led to widespread suffering, including economic hardship and brutal repression, which incited resistance movements among Filipinos.