Emerging adulthood: A new feature of 21st Century Society Profesor Jeffrey Arnett, IAYMH2013

Summary

Professor Jeffrey Arnett discusses the concept of 'emerging adulthood,' a pivotal stage from ages 18 to 29 characterized by extended identity exploration, instability, self-focus, and optimism. He highlights how this period involves significant changes in relationships and career paths, often leading to anxiety and depression. Despite these challenges, many young adults maintain a hopeful outlook for their futures, which serves as a crucial psychological resource. Arnett calls for a greater understanding of the unique mental health needs of this demographic and encourages professionals to engage with the Society for the Study of Emerging Adulthood.

Takeaways

• 😀 30 is now seen as the new 20, indicating that the transition to adulthood is taking longer than it used to.
• 😀 Emerging adulthood (ages 18-29) is characterized by identity exploration, instability, self-focus, feeling in between, and possibilities.
• 😀 The age of identity exploration involves making serious decisions about love and work, leading to both excitement and anxiety.
• 😀 Instability is prevalent in the 20s, with many young people changing jobs and relationships frequently, which can cause stress.
• 😀 This self-focused age allows young adults to prioritize their personal development, but can also lead to feelings of loneliness.
• 😀 Many emerging adults feel they are in a transitional stage, not quite adolescents but not fully adults, impacting their mental health support.
• 😀 The optimism of young adults about their futures remains high, despite current struggles, acting as a psychological resource.
• 😀 There is significant potential for personal change during this period, as young adults can escape unsupportive environments.
• 😀 The Clark University poll shows that 83% of young adults believe anything is possible for their future, despite challenges.
• 😀 The Society for the Study of Emerging Adulthood offers resources and support for those interested in mental health issues related to this life stage.

Q & A

What is the main premise of Professor Arnett's discussion on emerging adulthood?

Professor Arnett argues that emerging adulthood, spanning ages 18 to 29, is a distinct life stage characterized by prolonged identity exploration and significant life changes.

What are the five features of emerging adulthood that Arnett identifies?

The five features are: identity exploration, instability, self-focus, feeling in-between, and possibilities.

How does identity exploration during emerging adulthood impact mental health?

While identity exploration can be an exciting process, it may also lead to anxiety and depression, particularly if individuals struggle to define their identities.

What does Arnett mean by the 'age of instability'?

The 'age of instability' refers to the frequent changes young adults experience in jobs and relationships, contributing to a sense of uncertainty and potential mental health challenges.

Why is the self-focused age considered both exhilarating and lonely?

This period allows young adults to make independent choices, which can be empowering but may also lead to feelings of loneliness as they navigate their lives without the support of parents or stable relationships.

What does it mean to feel 'in-between' during emerging adulthood?

Feeling 'in-between' indicates that young adults do not fully identify as adolescents or adults, complicating their mental health and making it difficult to access appropriate support systems.

How do emerging adults view their future, according to Arnett's findings?

Despite facing struggles, a significant majority of emerging adults maintain a hopeful outlook about their future, believing that positive opportunities lie ahead.

What are the implications of these findings for mental health professionals?

Mental health professionals should recognize the unique challenges of emerging adulthood and consider tailored approaches to support this age group, as traditional mental health services may not adequately address their needs.

What role does optimism play in the lives of emerging adults?

Optimism serves as a psychological resource, helping emerging adults cope with challenges and setbacks, even when their current circumstances are difficult.

How does Arnett suggest we approach the study of emerging adulthood?

Arnett encourages further research into the mental health aspects of emerging adulthood and invites individuals to engage with the Society for the Study of Emerging Adulthood for collaborative efforts in this field.