Dorothea Orem Self Care Theory

Summary

In this presentation, Kelly O'Neil and Mindy Bryant explore Dorothea Orem's self-care model, a pivotal contribution to nursing education and practice. They detail Orem's background, her significant theories—self-care, self-care deficit, and nursing systems—and their relevance in clinical settings, particularly in outpatient spinal surgery. The presenters highlight how Orem's model promotes patient recovery while addressing its limitations, such as the lack of emotional assessments. Looking forward, they advocate for the expansion of Orem's theories to enhance holistic patient care and encourage future research and education in nursing.

Takeaways

• 😀 Dorothea Orem, born in 1914, was a pioneer in nursing education and developed the self-care model.
• 📚 Orem published her first concept of self-care in 1959, establishing herself as a leader in nursing practice.
• 👩‍⚕️ The self-care model consists of three interrelated theories: Theory of Self-Care, Theory of Self-Care Deficit, and Theory of Nursing Systems.
• 🔍 The Theory of Self-Care focuses on evaluating patients' abilities to maintain their health and well-being.
• 🧑‍🏫 The Theory of Self-Care Deficit addresses patients' needs and limitations, guiding nursing interventions.
• 🤝 The Theory of Nursing Systems outlines how self-care needs are met, classifying systems as wholly compensatory, partly compensatory, or supportive.
• 🏥 Orem's model is particularly relevant in outpatient settings, like spinal surgery clinics, where patient education is crucial.
• 📝 Limitations of Orem's model include a lack of assessment for emotional needs and an illness-oriented focus.
• 🌱 Future directions for Orem's theory involve incorporating emotional assessments for a more holistic approach.
• 🌍 The International Orem Society was founded in 1991 to promote research, education, and development of Orem's nursing theories.

Q & A

Who are the presenters of the self-care model presentation?

The presenters are Kelly O'Neil and Mindy.

What is the main focus of the presentation?

The presentation focuses on Dorothea Orem's self-care model and its relevance to nursing practice.

What significant contribution did Dorothea Orem make to nursing?

Dorothea Orem developed the self-care model, which is a major contribution to nursing education and practice.

When was Orem's self-care concept first published?

Orem's concept of self-care was first published in 1959.

What are the three interrelated theories in Orem's self-care model?

The three interrelated theories are the theory of self-care, the theory of self-care deficit, and the theory of nursing systems.

What does the theory of self-care emphasize?

The theory of self-care emphasizes assessing the patient's ability to perform self-care activities to maintain health and well-being.

What is the purpose of the theory of self-care deficit?

The theory of self-care deficit identifies patients' needs and limitations, guiding nurses in providing necessary support and assistance.

What are the classifications of nursing systems according to Orem?

Orem identifies three classifications of nursing systems: wholly compensatory, partly compensatory, and supportive/educative.

What limitations does Orem's self-care model have?

Orem's self-care model primarily focuses on physical needs and does not adequately address emotional needs, making it less applicable in certain contexts.

What future directions are suggested for Orem's self-care model?

Future directions include expanding the model to incorporate emotional assessments for a more holistic approach in nursing care.