BAHASA BAKU

Summary

The video discusses the differences between standard (baku) and non-standard (tidak baku) Indonesian language, emphasizing adherence to established linguistic rules. It outlines key resources for proper language use, such as the Ejaan Bahasa Indonesia, Kamus Besar, and grammar books. Through numerous examples, the video highlights common misuses of words and phrases, illustrating correct forms and offering guidance on effective language application in everyday contexts. The session concludes with practice questions, reinforcing the understanding of baku language usage while encouraging viewers to improve their Indonesian language skills.

Takeaways

• 😀 Standard (baku) Indonesian language adheres to established linguistic rules, while non-standard (tidak baku) language does not.
• 📚 Key references for standard Indonesian include *Pedoman Umum Ejaan*, *Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia*, and *Buku Tata Bahasa Baku*.
• ✍️ Common errors in spelling can lead to confusion; for instance, 'abjad' should be spelled with 'd' instead of 't'.
• 🌶️ The standard term for chili is 'cabai', correcting the non-standard 'cabe'.
• 🔍 Understanding morphological changes is crucial; for example, 'merubah' should be 'mengubah'.
• 🔗 The phrase 'dari pada' is incorrect; the standard form is 'daripada'.
• 🏷️ Non-standard words often appear in everyday speech, highlighting the need for awareness of proper usage.
• 📝 Practice questions in the transcript encourage learners to identify non-standard usage in sentences and improve their skills.
• 🔄 The concept of word form changes is illustrated through verbs and nouns, emphasizing grammatical correctness.
• 🔊 The importance of using standard language extends to both writing and speaking, impacting effective communication.

Q & A

What is the difference between 'baku' and 'tidak baku' in Indonesian language?

'Baku' refers to standard words that follow established language rules, while 'tidak baku' refers to non-standard words that do not adhere to these rules.

What are some key resources for understanding baku language rules?

Key resources include the 'Pedoman Umum Ejaan Bahasa Indonesia', 'Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia', and books on standard grammar.

Can you provide an example of a word that is commonly misused in its baku form?

An example is 'diagnosa', which is commonly used but should be written as 'diagnosis' in its baku form.

What is the correct spelling of 'cabe' in baku Indonesian?

'Cabe' should be spelled as 'cabai' in baku Indonesian.

How is the term 'kuitansi' correctly spelled in standard Indonesian?

'Kuitansi' is correctly spelled with a 'u' in baku language, not with a 'w'.

What is an example of incorrect sentence structure in non-standard Indonesian?

The sentence 'semua peserta dari pada pertemuan itu sudah hadir' should be corrected to 'semua peserta pertemuan itu sudah hadir' in standard form.

Why is it important to differentiate between baku and tidak baku in language usage?

Differentiating between baku and tidak baku enhances clarity and demonstrates language proficiency, which is essential for effective communication.

What is the correct form of the word 'ekstra' in standard Indonesian?

In standard Indonesian, 'ekstra' should be spelled with 'q' after being borrowed from a foreign language.

How should the word 'fotocopy' be written in baku Indonesian?

'Fotocopy' should be written as 'fotokopi' in baku language.

What are the implications of using non-standard language in formal contexts?

Using non-standard language in formal contexts can lead to misunderstandings and may undermine the speaker's credibility.