tujuan dan fungsi hukum

Summary

The video explores the purpose and functions of law, emphasizing its role in achieving justice and societal order. It presents various scholarly perspectives, including Aristotle's concepts of distributive and commutative justice, and highlights the law's responsibility to protect individual rights and promote social equity. Key functions of law include maintaining order, safeguarding human interests, facilitating social justice, acting as an agent for social change, and providing a framework for critique and accountability within government and society. Ultimately, the law seeks to balance individual and collective interests, ensuring a just and harmonious community.

Takeaways

• 😀 The primary purpose of law is to ensure justice and certainty in society.
• 😀 Law regulates social interactions and aims for societal peace through balanced interests.
• 😀 Aristotle's concept of justice includes distributive justice (fair distribution according to rights) and commutative justice (equal shares regardless of contribution).
• 😀 Law serves the state’s objectives by promoting the welfare and happiness of its citizens.
• 😀 The main goal of law is to guarantee the maximum happiness for the greatest number of people.
• 😀 According to Dronojisworo, law protects individuals in their societal relationships, fostering safety and fairness.
• 😀 Law aims to maintain a balance of interests, order, justice, and overall happiness in society.
• 😀 The functions of law include protecting human interests, maintaining order, and serving as a means to achieve social justice.
• 😀 Law acts as a tool for societal transformation and criticism, ensuring accountability from authorities and officials.
• 😀 The law not only governs societal behavior but also scrutinizes the actions of government officials to promote peace and justice.

Q & A

What is the primary purpose of law according to the transcript?

The primary purpose of law is to ensure justice and legal certainty for society.

How does Van define the purpose of law?

Van defines the purpose of law as regulating social interactions to achieve balance among various interests in society.

What are the two types of justice mentioned in the script?

The two types of justice mentioned are distributive justice, which allocates resources according to individual rights, and commutative justice, which ensures equal distribution among individuals.

What is Professor Subekti's view on the role of law?

Professor Subekti believes that the law serves the state's goals, promoting prosperity and happiness for its citizens.

What does Dr. Dronojisworo emphasize about the law's purpose?

Dr. Dronojisworo emphasizes that the law's purpose is to protect individuals within society, ensuring a secure and fair environment.

List some key functions of law as outlined in the transcript.

The key functions of law include protecting human interests, maintaining order and social stability, facilitating social justice, acting as a tool for social change, and providing a means for critique and conflict resolution.

How does law contribute to social order?

Law contributes to social order by providing guidelines for acceptable behavior, helping individuals understand their rights and obligations.

What role does law play in promoting social justice?

Law promotes social justice by being binding and enforceable, deterring violations through the threat of penalties.

How does the law act as a tool for development?

The law acts as a motivating force for development by providing authoritative direction for societal progress.

In what way does law monitor government actions?

Law serves as a mechanism to monitor and critique government officials and law enforcers, ensuring they adhere to legal norms and accountability.