Punya Beberapa "Sisi Gelap". Pengembangan Energi Terbarukan Di Indonesia, Bukan Tanpa Halangan!!

Summary

The video discusses the pressing issues surrounding fossil fuel dependency and the challenges in transitioning to renewable energy sources. It highlights that only 11% of global energy comes from renewables, while coal and oil dominate at 63.3%. Countries like Norway, Germany, and the U.S. are implementing policies to encourage electric vehicles and renewable energy infrastructure. The video also addresses the intermittent nature of renewable sources, which can lead to price volatility. Indonesia aims for 23% renewable energy by 2025, emphasizing the need for collaboration among government, businesses, and communities to achieve a sustainable energy future.

Takeaways

• 🌍 The reliance on fossil fuels poses a major problem due to their limited availability.
• 🔋 Only about 11% of the world's energy comes from renewable sources, significantly lower than coal and oil, which together account for 63.3%.
• 🚗 Several countries, including the USA, Germany, and the UK, plan to ban the purchase of petrol vehicles by 2030, while Indonesia aims for a 2040 ban.
• ⚡ Norway is leading the way in renewable energy by investing in public charging stations for electric vehicles.
• 🌀 Renewable energy production is highly dependent on environmental conditions, which can lead to inconsistent energy output.
• 📉 The volatility of electricity prices is a downside of relying on renewable sources, which contrasts with the stability of fossil fuels.
• 🏗️ Developing renewable energy infrastructure requires significant initial investment and large-scale mega structures.
• 📈 Indonesia has set a target of achieving 23% renewable energy by 2025, backed by data and analysis from the Central Statistics Agency.
• 🤝 Successful energy transition requires collaboration among the government, businesses, and communities.
• 🔧 Engineers and innovators are tasked with finding methods to reduce production costs, enhance efficiency, and simplify the complexities of renewable energy.

Q & A

What is the primary concern regarding fossil fuel vehicles worldwide?

The main concern is that fossil fuel vehicles contribute to environmental pollution and rely on limited energy sources, leading to a push for cleaner energy alternatives.

What percentage of total energy sources comes from renewable energy according to the 2020 Aureld data?

According to the 2020 Aureld data, only about 11% of total energy sources come from renewable energy.

How do the usage percentages of coal and petroleum compare to renewable energy?

Coal and petroleum together account for approximately 63.3% of total energy usage, which is significantly higher than the contribution of renewable energy.

What actions are countries like the USA, Germany, and the UK taking regarding fossil fuel vehicles?

These countries are planning to ban the purchase of fossil fuel vehicles by 2030, while Indonesia has a target to implement a ban by 2040.

What challenges does renewable energy production face due to its dependence on environmental conditions?

Renewable energy production faces challenges such as variability in energy output due to weather conditions, affecting solar and wind energy efficiency.

What economic impacts arise from the variability of renewable energy supply?

The variability can lead to high price volatility in electricity generated from renewable sources, which is not an issue with fossil fuels that provide more stable supplies.

What targets has the Indonesian government set for renewable energy by 2025?

The Indonesian government has set a target of 23% renewable energy usage by 2025, supported by analysis and data from the Central Statistics Agency.

What role do community contributions play in Indonesia's energy transition?

Community contributions are crucial for the success of the energy transition in Indonesia, requiring synergy between the government, companies, and the public.

Can you name some renewable energy projects implemented in Indonesia?

Examples of renewable energy projects in Indonesia include the 66 Megawatt Poso hydropower plant and the Cirata floating solar power plant, the largest in Southeast Asia.

What is the importance of finding methods to reduce production costs and increase efficiency in renewable energy?

Finding methods to lower production costs, increase efficiency, and simplify production processes is vital for making renewable energy more viable and sustainable for the future.