#5 - Cara Menulis Kutipan Langsung dan Kutipan Tidak Langsung serta Contohnya

Summary

In this video, the speaker emphasizes the importance of references in academic writing, detailing how they lend credibility to our claims. The discussion covers two types of citations: direct quotes, which require exact wording and specific formatting, and indirect quotes, which paraphrase the original text while maintaining the same meaning. The speaker provides clear guidelines for citing sources, stressing the need for consistency with the required citation style. Ultimately, viewers are encouraged to adhere to these standards to avoid plagiarism and enhance their writing quality, with an invitation for questions and feedback at the end.

Takeaways

• 📚 References are essential in research as they support the validity of our statements and ideas.
• 🔍 Without references, claims may appear as personal opinions that lack credibility.
• ✍️ There are two types of citations: direct quotes and paraphrased (indirect) quotes, each with specific rules.
• 📝 Direct quotations require the exact wording from the source, maintaining the original punctuation and format.
• 🔗 For quotations of less than 40 words, integrate them into the text with quotation marks.
• 📏 For quotations of 40 words or more, present them as a separate indented paragraph without quotation marks.
• ⚖️ Proper citation includes the author's last name, the year of publication, and the page number from where the quote was taken.
• 🆕 When omitting parts of a quote, replace the omitted text with ellipses (...), maintaining the original meaning.
• 🔄 Paraphrased quotes should be reworded while retaining the original meaning, without using quotation marks.
• 📜 It’s important to follow the citation style specified by instructors or journals to ensure consistency and credibility.

Q & A

Why are references important in academic writing?

References provide support for claims and ideas, distinguishing them from personal opinions. They enhance the credibility of the work.

What are the two main types of citations discussed in the video?

The two main types of citations are direct quotations and indirect quotations (paraphrasing).

How should a direct quotation of fewer than 40 words be formatted?

It should be integrated into the text and enclosed in double quotation marks, with the author’s name, year, and page number included in the citation.

What is the formatting rule for a direct quotation of 40 words or more?

It should be presented as a block quote, indented from the left margin without quotation marks.

What should you do if you want to omit words from a direct quotation?

Replace the omitted words with ellipses, using three dots for omitted words and four dots if an entire sentence is removed.

What distinguishes an indirect quotation from a direct quotation?

An indirect quotation involves rephrasing the original text while maintaining its meaning, and it does not use quotation marks.

What information is included in citations for both direct and indirect quotations?

Citations should include the author's last name, year of publication, and the page number from where the information was taken.

Can citation styles vary, and why is this significant?

Yes, citation styles can vary, and it is essential to follow the specific guidelines required by instructors or journals to ensure proper formatting.

What is the purpose of having different citation styles?

Different citation styles help maintain clarity, provide consistency in academic writing, and ensure proper attribution of ideas.

How can students ensure they are using the correct citation style?

Students should verify the citation style requirements specified by their instructors, journals, or competitions and follow those guidelines accordingly.