I-Witness: ‘Ang Lihim ng Lumang Tulay,’ dokumentaryo ni Kara David (full episode)

Summary

This documentary explores the rich history of Spanish colonial bridges across the Philippines, highlighting structures like the Puente del Capricho in Laguna and Malagonlong Bridge in Tayabas, Quezon. These architectural marvels, some dating back to the 1800s, were built by Filipino workers under Spanish direction and showcase intricate stonework that endures today. The video delves into the cultural significance of these bridges, their role in shaping communities, and their connection to national identity. Modern development, however, has threatened their preservation, underscoring the importance of valuing historical landmarks.

Takeaways

• 🏛️ The Philippines was once considered the most beautiful country in Asia, referred to as the 'Pearl of the Orient.'
• ⛪ Many old Spanish structures like churches and bridges still stand, providing a glimpse into the country's rich history.
• 🌉 The Puente del Capricho in Mahayhay, Laguna, is one of the oldest bridges in the Philippines, referenced in Jose Rizal's 'El Filibusterismo.'
• 🛠️ The Puente del Capricho was unfinished, and locals built a footbridge connecting the area where the original structure remains.
• 🏗️ The construction of the bridge dates back to 1852, under the supervision of a Franciscan priest, though it was halted due to resistance from locals.
• 📜 Many of these historical bridges were constructed using old European techniques that allowed them to withstand centuries of natural disasters.
• 🌊 Despite modern developments, some ancient bridges, such as the Malagonlong Bridge in Tayabas, Quezon, are still standing and remain significant in local history.
• 🧱 These stone bridges were built manually by Filipino ancestors, often referred to as 'Indios' by the Spanish, showcasing their strength and resilience.
• 🔍 Some bridges feature mysterious carvings, possibly linked to the Freemasons, a secretive group that played a role in building these structures.
• 🌍 Unfortunately, many old bridges have been damaged or overshadowed by new infrastructure, causing the loss of their historical and cultural significance.

Q & A

What is the significance of the Puente del Capricho mentioned in the script?

The Puente del Capricho, located in Mahayhay, Laguna, is a historic stone bridge mentioned in José Rizal's 'El Filibusterismo.' It was built during the Spanish colonial period but was never completed. Despite this, it still stands today as a symbol of the resilience of the Filipino people.

Why is the bridge in Mahayhay referred to as 'Tulay Pigi' by the locals?

Locals call the Puente del Capricho 'Tulay Pigi,' which may come from an old practice where forced labor (polo) was used during the Spanish era. The name likely originates from the harsh conditions and forced work imposed on Filipinos during the bridge's construction.

Why was the Puente del Capricho not completed?

The Puente del Capricho was not completed due to criticism from knowledgeable individuals who deemed it weak and dangerous. Moreover, an uprising of Filipino workers, who suffered under the harsh rule of the Spanish friar overseeing the construction, contributed to the halt.

What construction techniques were used in building Spanish-era bridges in the Philippines?

The construction techniques used for Spanish-era bridges, like Puente del Capricho, were similar to those used in European churches and buildings. These classical techniques, brought by the Spaniards, allowed many structures to endure for centuries.

What role did bridges play during the Spanish colonial period in the Philippines?

During the Spanish colonial period, bridges were essential for connecting towns, facilitating travel, and helping in the spread of Christianity. They often linked communities to churches and were vital in forming the pueblos (towns) under Spanish rule.

What makes the Puente de Malagonlong in Tayabas unique among other Spanish-era bridges?

The Puente de Malagonlong, located in Tayabas, Quezon, is the longest and most impressive stone bridge built during the Spanish era in the Philippines. It was constructed without modern machinery and has survived earthquakes and floods for centuries.

What is the significance of the mysterious inscriptions found on some Spanish-era bridges like Puente de Malagonlong?

The mysterious inscriptions found on bridges like Puente de Malagonlong were likely made by Filipino workers, marking their contribution to the construction. These inscriptions could be symbols or codes associated with the Freemasons, a fraternity that included many Philippine heroes like José Rizal.

What challenges are faced in preserving these Spanish-era bridges today?

Preserving Spanish-era bridges is challenging due to modern infrastructure development, which often affects the visual and structural integrity of these historical sites. Additionally, some bridges have been vandalized, while others are neglected or demolished in favor of new roads.

How does the modern perception of progress affect the preservation of historical bridges in the Philippines?

Modern perceptions of progress often prioritize new infrastructure, such as roads and malls, over preserving historical sites like old bridges. This has led to the abandonment and destruction of many Spanish-era bridges, as they are viewed as outdated rather than as valuable cultural heritage.

What is the role of the Jones Bridge in the history of bridges in the Philippines?

Jones Bridge in Manila, originally built during the American colonial period, replaced the Puente de España and became an iconic structure. Once considered one of the most beautiful bridges in the Philippines, it has lost many of its original sculptures and grandeur over time.