WNI Jadi Komponen Cadangan Militer, Kemenhan Targetkan 25 Ribu Pendaftar Milenial

Summary

The video discusses Indonesia's defense strategy, emphasizing the role of civilian participation in reserve military components. Under Government Regulation No. 3 of 2021, civilians aged 18-35 can voluntarily join the reserve component, receiving three months of military training. The policy aims to enhance Indonesia's defense capabilities, which ranks 16th globally. The discussion also highlights concerns about the potential militarization of civilians and contrasts Indonesia’s volunteer-based system with compulsory military service in countries like Singapore. The regulation reflects a broader strategy of national defense preparedness involving both military and civilian sectors.

Takeaways

• 🛡️ The sovereignty of Indonesia’s territory relies on both military personnel and civilians who can be mobilized during a state of emergency or martial law.
• 📜 The Indonesian government introduced regulations governing reserve defense components from civilians under Government Regulation No. 3 of 2021, effective January 12, 2021.
• 👥 Civilians between the ages of 18 and 35 are eligible to be recruited as reserve defense components, with a target of 25,000 recruits undergoing three months of basic military training.
• 🌍 Indonesia ranks 16th globally in potential defense, with a reserve civilian force of 186 million, surpassing nearby countries like Singapore and Malaysia.
• 🧑‍🎓 The recruitment primarily focuses on educated individuals, including those with degrees (S3, S2, S1) and university students, to enhance the reserve military strength.
• 🏛️ Critics like Imparsial researcher Batara Ibnu Riza argue that the National Defense Program leans towards militarizing civilians, sparking concerns about a military-state approach.
• 🎓 The National Defense Program includes three key elements: raising national defense awareness (PKBN), creating supporting components, and forming reserve components.
• 📚 The National Defense Awareness Program is designed to foster patriotism, love for the country, and nationalism, without militaristic elements.
• 🏗️ The reserve components include human resources, natural resources, and infrastructure that can be mobilized during emergencies such as wars, natural disasters, or pandemics.
• ⚔️ Reserve forces, once trained, will only be activated during times of national emergencies. In such cases, they will serve as active military personnel under presidential and DPR authorization.

Q & A

What is the main topic of the video script?

The main topic of the video script is the Indonesian government's mobilization of civilian reserve components for national defense, as outlined in Government Regulation No. 3 of 2021. It discusses how civilians, aged 18 to 35, can be recruited to assist the military in times of national emergencies, such as war or military crises.

What is the difference between 'Bela Negara' and the 'Reserve Component' (Komponen Cadangan)?

'Bela Negara' is a program aimed at raising national awareness and patriotism among civilians, emphasizing nationalism and love for the country without military training. In contrast, the 'Reserve Component' involves voluntary civilian participation in military training to become part of a defense reserve force that can be mobilized during emergencies.

Who is eligible to be part of the civilian defense reserve component?

Civilians aged 18 to 35 years old are eligible to volunteer for the civilian defense reserve component, provided they pass a selection process, including physical and administrative requirements.

How long is the military training for the reserve component, and what does it involve?

The military training for the reserve component lasts for three months. It includes basic military training, such as weapon handling and tactical skills, preparing civilians to serve as military reserves in times of national emergencies.

What happens to reserve component members when they are not mobilized?

When not mobilized, reserve component members return to civilian status. They remain in reserve and can be called upon by the president, with approval from the DPR (People's Representative Council), in case of national emergencies.

Is participation in the reserve component mandatory for Indonesian citizens?

No, participation in the reserve component is voluntary, unlike in some countries with mandatory conscription (e.g., South Korea). Civilians can choose to enlist and undergo military training if they meet the required criteria.

What concerns have been raised regarding the 'Bela Negara' and 'Komponen Cadangan' programs?

Critics, such as senior researchers from Imparsial, have raised concerns that the 'Bela Negara' program could lead to the militarization of civilians, blurring the line between civilian and military roles. However, government representatives clarify that 'Bela Negara' focuses on patriotism and national awareness without militaristic intent.

What is the role of civilians in national defense according to Government Regulation No. 3 of 2021?

According to the regulation, civilians can play a role in national defense by joining the reserve component. In times of military emergency or war, the president may mobilize these reserves to support the Indonesian Armed Forces (TNI) in protecting the nation.

How does Indonesia's potential civilian defense reserve compare to neighboring countries?

Indonesia has a vast potential civilian defense reserve of 186 million people, making it one of the largest in the world. In comparison, Singapore has 2.6 million potential reserve personnel, and Malaysia has 12.5 million.

What are some examples of civilian sectors that may be involved in the 'Komponen Pendukung' (Supporting Component)?

The 'Komponen Pendukung' may include various civilian sectors such as the police, trained security personnel (e.g., security guards), professionals like medical staff, and resources like private and public infrastructure (e.g., ports) that can support national defense during emergencies.