P2 TPK - Proses Pengambilan Keputusan

Summary

This video explains the eight-step decision-making process, using the example of selecting a motorbike for college. The steps include identifying the problem, setting decision criteria (such as price, design, engine, and fuel efficiency), assigning weights to these criteria, developing alternatives, analyzing and comparing the options, selecting the best alternative, implementing the decision, and evaluating the outcome. The chosen motorbike in this example is a Honda, based on the highest score across all criteria. The video concludes by affirming that the decision was well-aligned with the needs.

Takeaways

• 🛠️ Decision-making is a process consisting of eight steps.
• 🧠 The first step is problem identification, in this case needing a motorbike for commuting to university.
• 📋 The second step involves identifying decision criteria such as price, design, engine, and fuel consumption.
• ⚖️ The third step allocates weights to the criteria: price (10), design (5), engine (7), and fuel consumption (8).
• 💡 The fourth step is developing alternatives, which includes Honda Beat, Honda Vario, Suzuki Nex, Honda Scoopy, and Yamaha Mio.
• 🔍 The fifth step is analyzing alternatives by assigning scores based on the identified criteria.
• 📊 In the sixth step, the alternatives are evaluated by multiplying their scores with the weighted criteria.
• ✅ The seventh step is selecting the best alternative, in this case, Honda Beat with a score of 267.
• 🚀 The eighth step is implementing the chosen alternative, which is Honda Beat.
• 🔎 The final step involves evaluating the decision, confirming that the selected motorbike meets the needs and criteria.

Q & A

What is the process of decision-making according to the script?

The script outlines the decision-making process as involving eight steps: identification and formulation of the problem, identification of decision criteria, allocation of weights to criteria, development of alternatives, analysis of alternatives, selection of the best alternative, implementation of the alternative, and evaluation of the decision.

What is the example problem identified in the script?

The example problem identified is the need for a motorcycle for attending classes.

What are the decision criteria identified for the motorcycle selection?

The decision criteria identified are price, design, engine, and fuel consumption (BBM).

How are the weights allocated to the criteria in the script?

The weights are allocated as follows: price is given a weight of 10, design 5, engine 7, and fuel consumption (BBM) 8.

What are the alternatives developed in the script?

The alternatives developed are Honda Beat, Honda Vario, Suzuki Next, and Yamaha Mio.

How is the analysis of alternatives conducted in the script?

Each alternative is given a score based on the criteria that have been set.

What is the next step after analyzing the alternatives?

The next step is to multiply each alternative's score with the weight of the respective criteria.

How is the best alternative selected in the script?

The best alternative is selected based on the highest total score after the analysis.

Which alternative was chosen and what was the final score?

Honda Beat was chosen with a final score of 206.

What is the evaluation of the decision made in the script?

The evaluation of the decision is that Honda Beat is affordable, has an attractive design, a good engine, and also has good fuel consumption.

What is the conclusion of the decision-making process in the script?

The conclusion is that the decision-making process was correct and suitable for the needs.