SDG3: Health & Well-being

Barcelona Institute for Global Health (ISGlobal)

27 May 201902:23

Summary

TLDRBy 2030, urban areas will be home to two-thirds of humanity, presenting a chance for local governments to enhance health through environmental improvements. Currently, environmental factors cause 23% of deaths, with poor air quality affecting over 90% of the population and contributing to a rise in asthma. Urban living also increases obesity and sedentary lifestyles. To combat these, cities are implementing health-focused policies, improving public services, and designing spaces to promote physical activity and social cohesion. The Sustainable Development Goals, particularly SDG 3, emphasize the importance of local actions for ensuring healthy living and well-being.

Takeaways

🌆 By 2030, two-thirds of the world's population will live in urban areas, highlighting the importance of cities in public health.
🌍 Environmental factors are responsible for 23% of deaths, underscoring the need for better urban environmental management.
🏙️ Over 90% of the global population is exposed to unhealthy air quality levels, indicating a critical urban health issue.
👶 Asthma, the most common non-communicable disease among children, is linked to urbanization, affecting 235 million people.
🍔 Urban living contributes to sedentary lifestyles, with 39% of adults being overweight, pointing to a global health crisis.
🏥 Health is not just about clinical services; it also involves integrating health directives into all urban policies.
🌱 Cities can be designed to promote well-being and care, suggesting a proactive approach to urban planning.
👥 Local governments are taking actions to improve health by raising community awareness and promoting healthy lifestyles.
🚦 Urban and transport planning should put people at the center, responding to the needs of all citizens.
🛣️ Improving road safety and managing traffic are crucial for reducing injuries and fatalities in urban areas.
🌱 Protecting common environmental goods like soil, water, and the natural environment is essential for sustainable urban development.

Q & A

What percentage of the world's population is expected to live in urban areas by 2030?
-By 2030, two thirds of the world's population, or approximately 66%, is expected to live in urban areas.
How do cities provide opportunities for local governments to promote health?
-Cities offer excellent opportunities for local governments to protect and promote health at many levels by designing urban environments that encourage well-being and implementing policies that address various health determinants.
What percentage of deaths globally is attributed to environmental factors?
-Twenty-three percent of deaths worldwide are caused by environmental factors.
What percentage of the world's population is exposed to unhealthy air quality levels?
-More than 90% of the world's population is exposed to air quality levels that do not meet the recommendations of the World Health Organization.
What is the most common non-communicable disease among children, and how is it related to urbanization?
-Asthma is the most common non-communicable disease among children, and urbanization is associated with an increase in asthma rates.
What percentage of adults are overweight, and how does urban living contribute to this?
-Thirty-nine percent of adults are overweight, and living in urban areas contributes to sedentary lifestyles, which is one of the factors leading to obesity.
How does the concept of health extend beyond medical and clinical services?
-Health is not only about medical and clinical services like hospitals; it also encompasses social, environmental, and policy factors that influence well-being, such as urban planning and community engagement.
What actions are local governments taking to improve health outcomes in urban areas?
-Local governments are taking actions such as raising awareness in communities, improving basic health services, waste management, hygiene, and sanitation, as well as putting people at the center of urban and transport planning.
How do cities plan to promote mental health, physical activity, and social cohesion?
-Cities plan to promote mental health, physical activity, and social cohesion by improving the quality and safety of public spaces, promoting connectivity in diverse neighborhoods, and improving road safety.
What is the sustainable development agenda's goal related to health?
-The sustainable development agenda, including SDG 3, aims to ensure healthy living and foster well-being for all people at all ages by promoting indicators to monitor progress.
How can the progress towards ensuring healthy living be monitored?
-Progress towards ensuring healthy living can be monitored through indicators that measure various aspects of health and well-being, such as air quality, access to healthcare, and rates of non-communicable diseases.

Outlines

00:00

🏙️ Urban Health Challenges

By 2030, two thirds of the world's population is expected to live in urban areas, which presents an opportunity for local governments to promote health. However, environmental factors contribute to 23% of deaths, with over 90% of the global population exposed to unhealthy air quality. Asthma, the most common non-communicable disease among children, is linked to urbanization. Additionally, urban living contributes to sedentary lifestyles and obesity, which is a significant health issue worldwide. Health is not just about medical services but also about integrating health directives into all policies. Cities can be designed to enhance well-being and care, with local governments already taking actions to improve community awareness, promote healthy lifestyles, and improve services such as waste management and sanitation. They also focus on urban and transport planning that centers around people's needs, enhancing neighborhood connectivity, and improving public spaces for mental health, physical activity, and social cohesion. Road safety and traffic management are also addressed to reduce injuries. The sustainable development agenda, including SDG 3, aims to ensure healthy living and well-being for all ages, which requires local action.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Urban Areas

Urban areas refer to densely populated regions where infrastructure and various facilities are concentrated. By 2030, it is projected that two thirds of humanity will live in urban areas. This statistic underscores the importance of cities in shaping health and well-being. The video highlights the role of urbanization in influencing health factors such as air quality and lifestyle diseases, making urban planning critical for promoting healthier living conditions.

💡Environmental Factors

Environmental factors encompass elements in the surroundings that can impact health, such as air, water, and noise pollution. The script mentions that 23% of deaths are caused by environmental factors, indicating the significant role these factors play in public health. This term is crucial as it ties into the broader theme of how the environment within urban settings can lead to health issues.

💡Air Quality

Air quality refers to the condition of the air in terms of the presence of pollutants and how it affects human health. The video states that over 90% of the world's population is exposed to air quality levels that do not meet WHO recommendations, linking poor air quality directly to health problems like asthma. This keyword is central to the video's message about the need for improved urban environmental conditions.

💡Asthma

Asthma is a common chronic respiratory disease characterized by inflammation and constriction of the airways. The script points out that asthma is the most common non-communicable disease among children and that urbanization is associated with an increase in asthma rates. This keyword is used to illustrate how urban living conditions can exacerbate health issues, particularly respiratory problems.

💡Overweight

Being overweight is a medical condition related to having excess body weight. The video mentions that 39% of adults are overweight, and obesity is a significant global health problem. Living in urban areas contributes to sedentary lifestyles, which can lead to weight gain. This keyword is relevant as it connects urban living with lifestyle-related health issues.

💡Health Directives

Health directives are guidelines or policies aimed at promoting health and well-being. The script suggests that health is not only about medical services but also about including health directives in all policies. This concept is integral to the video's theme of holistic health promotion through urban planning and policy-making.

💡Well-being

Well-being encompasses a state of being happy, healthy, and prosperous. The video discusses designing cities to provide well-being and care, indicating that urban environments should be crafted to support not just physical health but also emotional and social well-being. This keyword is central to the video's narrative on creating healthier, more liveable cities.

💡Sustainable Development

Sustainable development refers to development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. The video mentions the sustainable development agenda, including SDG 3, which is about ensuring healthy living and well-being for all. This keyword is crucial as it frames the discussion within the broader context of global goals for health and environmental sustainability.

💡Local Action

Local action implies the initiatives taken by local governments and communities to address issues within their jurisdiction. The video emphasizes that achieving the sustainable development goals, including health-related targets, can only be accomplished through local action. This keyword is key to understanding the video's message about the role of local governance in health promotion.

💡Public Spaces

Public spaces are areas that are open and accessible to all members of the public. The script talks about improving the quality and safety of public spaces to favor mental health, physical activity, and social cohesion. This keyword is significant as it highlights the importance of designing urban environments that encourage healthy and social behaviors.

💡Road Safety

Road safety pertains to the measures taken to prevent road users from being killed or seriously injured. The video mentions improving road safety and managing traffic to reduce injuries and casualties. This keyword is relevant as it ties into the video's overall theme of creating safer urban environments that contribute to better health outcomes.

Highlights

By 2030, two thirds of humanity will live in urban areas.

Cities offer opportunities for local governments to promote health.

23% of deaths are caused by environmental factors.

Over 90% of the world's population is exposed to unhealthy air quality.

235 million people suffer from asthma, the most common non-communicable disease among children.

Urbanization is linked to an increase in asthma rates.

39% of adults are overweight, contributing to the global health problem of obesity.

Urban living contributes to sedentary lifestyles.

Health is not just about medical services; it also involves health directives in all policies.

Cities can be designed to provide well-being and care.

Local governments are taking actions to improve health by raising community awareness.

Improving services including basic health, waste management, hygiene, and sanitation.

Putting people at the center of urban and transport planning.

Promoting connectivity in diverse neighborhoods.

Improving public spaces to favor mental health, physical activity, and social cohesion.

Improving road safety and managing traffic to reduce injuries.

Protecting common goods like soil, water, and the natural environment across sectors.

Sustainable development agenda includes SDG 3, ensuring healthy living for all ages.

Local action is key to achieving the sustainable development goals.