Pakistan, Ukraine-Gaza war, UN & more, EAM Jaishankar delivers India's message at UNGA

Summary

His Excellency Sabhan Yam J Shanar, Minister of External Affairs of India, addresses the UN General Assembly, highlighting global challenges like the COVID-19 pandemic, war in Ukraine, and climate change. He emphasizes India's efforts in social welfare, digital innovation, and global cooperation. Shanar calls for UN reform to ensure peace, sustainable development, and human dignity, urging collective action to prevent further global deterioration.

Takeaways

• 🌐 The world is facing multiple crises including the COVID-19 pandemic, war in Ukraine, and conflicts in Gaza, which have disrupted development plans and receding SDG targets.
• 🤝 The theme of the 79th UN General Assembly, 'leaving no one behind,' emphasizes the need for peace, sustainable development, and human dignity.
• 🔄 The current state of the world is characterized by fractiousness, polarization, and frustration, with difficult conversations and agreements.
• 🏛️ The UN's founding principles aimed to ensure world peace for global prosperity, but now both peace and prosperity are endangered due to eroded trust and broken processes.
• 🌱 India has been focusing on issues affecting the vulnerable, including women, farmers, and youth, with targeted policies for betterment and access to essential services.
• 💼 India is expanding employment and entrepreneurship opportunities, with significant financial support for small businesses and street vendors.
• 🌟 India is creating replicable templates for digital delivery, governance, public services, and accessible healthcare as examples for the world.
• 🌍 India encourages the Global South to voice shared concerns and has convened Global South Summits to foster collaboration.
• 🌱 India contributes to global well-being by undertaking projects in multiple nations, providing resources, and ensuring maritime safety and security.
• 🌐 India's transformative potential in digital technology, space exploration, 5G, fintech, and housing showcases its capabilities and global relevance.
• 🏛️ The UN must remain the central platform for finding common ground on global issues and must adapt to be effective and representative in the contemporary era.

Q & A

Who is Sabhan Yam J Shanar?

Sabhan Yam J Shanar is the Minister of External Affairs of India, as mentioned in the script.

What is the theme of the 79th UN General Assembly?

The theme of the 79th UN General Assembly is 'leaving no one behind'.

What are some of the global challenges mentioned in the script?

Some global challenges mentioned include the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, the war in Ukraine, the conflict in Gaza, unfair trade practices, unviable projects leading to high debt levels, threats to sovereignty and territorial integrity, technological advancements causing anxiety, climate events, food and health security concerns.

What does the script suggest is the reason for the current state of the world?

The script suggests that the current state of the world is due to a combination of structural shortcomings, political calculations, naked self-interest, and disregard for those left behind.

What is India's approach to addressing the issues of the vulnerable, as per the script?

India's approach includes focusing on issues of the vulnerable such as women, farmers, and youth, creating targeted policies and initiatives for their betterment, ensuring access to basic amenities, closing the gender gap in various sectors, and providing financial support to farmers.

How does India plan to expand opportunities for employment and entrepreneurship?

India plans to expand opportunities by offering stronger training, large-scale financial incentives, and providing loans to small businesses and street vendors.

What are some examples of India's replicable templates mentioned in the script?

Examples include digital delivery, enhancing the quality of governance and public services, making medicines and health facilities accessible and affordable, and creating a digital public infrastructure.

What is India's stance on the current globalization model?

India believes that the current globalization model is unfair, with over concentration of production hollowing out many economies. India suggests democratizing global production, building resilient supply chains, ensuring trusted digital services, and promoting an open-source culture.

What does the script say about the role of the UN in resolving conflicts?

The script emphasizes that the UN should play a crucial role in resolving conflicts like the war in Ukraine and the conflict in Gaza, and that the international community seeks urgent solutions.

What is India's position on Pakistan's cross-border terrorism policy, according to the script?

India's position is that Pakistan's cross-border terrorism policy will never succeed, and it should not expect impunity. India believes that actions will have consequences and that the issue to be resolved is the illegal occupation of Indian territory by Pakistan and its long-standing attachment to terrorism.

What does the script suggest about the need for UN reform?

The script suggests that the UN needs to be reformed to be more effective, efficient, and representative, and that it should not remain anachronistic. It emphasizes the importance of the UN as a central platform for finding common ground and addressing global issues.