Topik 1 SPAM: Mulai dari sistem distribusi #airminum #perpipaan
Summary
TLDRThe speaker reflects on 50 years of experience studying and working in water supply systems, emphasizing a shift from upstream to downstream approaches. The presentation discusses water distribution systems, outlining three main types: piped, non-piped, and hybrid systems, with a focus on urban applications. The speaker introduces four key criteria for planning or evaluating water systems: quantity, quality, continuity, and diversity, highlighting the importance of starting from the distribution system. The talk encourages flexibility in approach, whether starting from the water source or the distribution point, and emphasizes long-term planning for sustainable water supply solutions.
Takeaways
- 💧 The speaker began studying water supply systems 50 years ago, initially focusing on theoretical aspects, from the water source to distribution.
- 🔄 Over time, the speaker found the downstream approach, starting with distribution and then moving to the water source, more comfortable and efficient for planning and evaluating water supply systems.
- 🚰 Water supply systems can be categorized into three types: piped systems, non-piped systems, and hybrid systems combining both.
- 🏙️ Hybrid systems, which combine piped and non-piped methods, are especially common in urban areas today.
- 🛠️ Water supply systems involve components such as water sources, treatment plants, reservoirs, transmission pipes, and distribution pipes.
- 🔢 The speaker adds a fourth criterion—diversity—to the traditional three (quantity, quality, continuity) for water supply systems to meet evolving consumer needs.
- 📊 Planning or evaluating water supply systems must start from the distribution system to meet the four criteria: quantity, quality, continuity, and diversity.
- 🏞️ The downstream approach begins from the distribution system and moves toward the source, emphasizing practical considerations for current needs.
- 📈 Long-term planning is essential for water supply systems, and quick fixes or short-term solutions are unrealistic for sustained development.
- ⚖️ Both the upstream and downstream approaches are valid for evaluating water supply systems, and users can choose the method that best suits their needs.
Q & A
What is the main focus of the speaker's career, as mentioned in the introduction?
-The speaker has focused on studying and working with drinking water supply systems, starting from theoretical studies and later working as a consultant and educator.
What shift in approach to water supply systems does the speaker mention?
-The speaker initially used an upstream approach, starting from the water source to distribution, but later shifted to a downstream approach, beginning with distribution and moving towards the water source.
What are the three types of water delivery systems described in the script?
-The three types of water delivery systems are: piped systems (water delivered through pipes), non-piped systems (e.g., bottled water, well water, rainwater harvesting), and hybrid systems (a combination of both piped and non-piped systems).
What is a hybrid water supply system, and where is it most commonly used?
-A hybrid water supply system combines both piped and non-piped methods of water delivery and is primarily used in urban areas.
What components make up a water supply system according to the speaker?
-A water supply system consists of several components: water source, treatment plant, reservoir, and the transmission and distribution pipelines.
What new criterion did the speaker add to the traditional three criteria for water supply systems, and why?
-The speaker added 'diversity' as a fourth criterion to address modern consumer needs and the varied sources of water in hybrid systems.
What are the four criteria for evaluating or planning a water supply system?
-The four criteria are quantity (volume of water needed), quality (clean and safe water), continuity (availability of water whenever needed), and diversity (variety of water sources).
Why does the speaker believe that planning or evaluation should begin from the distribution system?
-The speaker argues that planning or evaluating from the distribution system is more effective because the needs of the consumer, such as quantity, quality, continuity, and diversity, are better addressed when starting with the distribution.
Can both upstream and downstream approaches to water supply system planning be used, and what does the speaker recommend?
-Yes, both upstream and downstream approaches can be used. The speaker recommends trying the downstream approach (starting with distribution) as it may be more efficient and effective, but emphasizes that both methods are valid.
What long-term perspective does the speaker emphasize when planning or evaluating a water supply system?
-The speaker emphasizes that the planning or evaluation of a water supply system should be long-term, considering the future needs and sustainability of the system.
Outlines
💧 The Evolution of Water Supply Systems
The speaker shares insights from 50 years of experience in water supply systems, starting with a theoretical approach from water sources to distribution. Over time, they transitioned to focusing on the distribution system first, a more efficient and effective approach. This 'downstream' perspective allows for more practical planning and evaluation of drinking water systems. The speaker emphasizes the importance of understanding the water supply system configurations, explaining that water is delivered through three main methods: piped systems, non-piped systems (e.g., bottled water, rainwater harvesting), and hybrid systems combining both. The hybrid system is prevalent in urban areas, making it a key focus in current practices.
🔄 Four Key Criteria for Water Supply Systems
Historically, water supply systems were evaluated based on three criteria: quantity, quality, and continuity. The speaker introduces a fourth criterion—diversity—to account for evolving needs. All four criteria should be aligned with long-term goals, as planning and implementing a water supply system cannot be rushed. The speaker stresses that planning or evaluation of each criterion should begin at the distribution system level, as it is closest to the consumer. The speaker explains each criterion: quantity refers to the volume of water needed, quality ensures clean and healthy water, continuity ensures availability, and diversity reflects the hybrid nature of modern water systems. Starting evaluation from the distribution system allows for a more efficient planning process.
🎶 Closing Remarks on Water Distribution Systems
The speaker wraps up by reiterating the importance of the four criteria—quantity, quality, continuity, and diversity—and emphasizes that they apply to all components of a water supply system, including reservoirs, treatment plants, transmission pipes, and water sources. While it's possible to start planning from the water source (upstream approach), the speaker encourages trying the downstream approach they have used, starting from distribution. They conclude by inviting viewers to continue learning about distribution topics in future discussions.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Water Supply System
💡Upstream Approach
💡Downstream Approach
💡Hybrid System
💡Distribution System
💡Reservoir
💡Quantity
💡Quality
💡Continuity
💡Diversity
Highlights
The speaker began studying water supply systems 50 years ago, focusing on theoretical research, starting from water sources to distribution systems.
The speaker shifted to a downstream approach, starting with distribution and then moving towards water sources, finding it more comfortable, effective, and efficient.
There are three main types of water delivery systems: piped systems, non-piped systems (such as bottled water or rainwater harvesting), and hybrid systems combining both.
Hybrid systems, which combine piped and non-piped water delivery methods, are especially relevant in urban areas.
A water supply system configuration follows the flow from water source, treatment plant, and reservoir to distribution through transmission pipes.
Distribution pipes transport water from reservoirs to consumers, representing the last part of the system before it reaches the end user.
The traditional three criteria for water supply systems are quantity, quality, and continuity, but the speaker adds a fourth criterion: diversity.
Diversity refers to the modern practice of consumers using multiple water sources, including hybrid systems of piped and non-piped water.
Water supply systems must be planned with long-term needs in mind, as building and drinking from such systems cannot be completed overnight.
Quantity refers to the volume or flow rate of water needed by consumers, with planning or evaluation starting from the distribution system.
Quality refers to ensuring the water is clean and healthy for consumers, again focusing on the distribution stage for planning or evaluation.
Continuity ensures water is available whenever needed by consumers, with distribution serving as the basis for planning this criterion.
Diversity in water sources encourages planning or evaluation to start from the distribution system, reflecting the hybrid nature of modern water supply systems.
The speaker emphasizes that planning or evaluating water systems should start from the distribution stage to meet all four criteria: quantity, quality, continuity, and diversity.
While the speaker advocates for a downstream approach starting from distribution, they acknowledge that an upstream approach from the source is also valid.
Transcripts
asalamualaikum warahmatullahi
wabarakatuh pemirsa di mana pun berada
50 tahun lalu saya mulai mempelajari
sistem penyediaan air
minum secara
teoritis kajian air minum di mulai dari
sumber air dan berakhir pada sistem
distribusi pendekatan hulu itu berlanjut
Ketika saya memulai debut sebagai
konsultan dan
selanjutnya sebagai pendidik bagi
generasi
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penerus selama perkembangan itu saya
merasa nyaman dan efektif sehingga
efisien ketika merencanakan atau
mengevaluasi sistem perpipaan air minum
dimulai
sebaliknya yaitu pendekatan
Hilir mulai dari
distribusi selanjutnya menuju sumber
air kesempatan ini saya bagikan cara
berpikir Hilir dengan basis kriteria
konfigurasi sistem penyediaan air minum
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perlu kita ketahui dalam teori Sistem
penyediaan air minum terdapat tiga
sistem perpipaan yang merupakan
penghantaran air dari sumber air ke
konsumen melalui
pipa sistem perpipaan umumnya untuk
melayani suatu area desa atau kota dan
bangunan hunian banyak yang dikenal
sebagai plambing
non perpipaan adalah penghantaran air
dari sumber air ke konsumen tanpa pipa
contohnya air minum dalam kemasan
penimbaan air sumur dan pemanenan air
hujan sedangkan hibrid adalah sistem
gabungan perpipaan dan
nonperpipaan pada suatu area
konsumen dalam praktik saat ini sistem
hibrid merupakan aplikasi sistem
penyediaan airminus
terutama di perkotaan
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sistem penyediaan air minum mempunyai
konfigurasi yaitu Tata kedudukan
komponen sebagaimana ilustrasi yang
tersedia aliran air konfigurasi sistem
penyediaan air minum jelas mulai dari
sumber air instalasi pengolahan
reservoar untuk
distribusi pengaliran air dari sumber
sampai reservoar melalui perpipaan
transmisi sedangkan pengaliran air dari
reservoar menuju konsumen melalui
perpipaan
distribusi sekalipun Konsumen tidak
tergambarkan namun perpipaan distribusi
sekaligus menunjuk area konsumen
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sistem penyediaan air minum sebagai
layanan air bagi konsumen dulunya
mempunyai tiga
kriteria yaitu kuantitas kualitas dan
kontinuitas namun saat ini saya
tambahkan satu kriterium yaitu keragaman
untuk mengikuti perkembangan
kebutuhan keempat kriteria itu harus
bertumpu pada kebutuhan jangka panjang
implementasi sistem penyediaan a minum
adalah produk perencanaan atau evaluasi
jangka panjang suatu hal yang tidak
mungkin adalah bila sekarang berencana
besok membangun lusa minum air dari
sistem penyediaan air minum
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kriterium kuantitas menunjuk Volume atau
debit kebutuhan air
konsumen konsumen berada pada sistem
distribusi jadi perencanaan atau
evaluasi kuantitas air dimulai pada
sistem
distribusi kriterium kualitas menunjuk
produk air bersih dan sehat untuk siapa
tidak lain adalah untuk
konsumen posisi ini menunjuk perencanaan
atau evaluasi kualitas air dimulai pada
sistem
distribusi kriterium kontinuitas
menjelaskan ketersediaan air tiap saat
diperlukan
konsumen sekali lagi basis kontinuitas
mengarahkan untuk memulai perencanaan
atau evaluasi dimulai dari
distribusi kriterium keragaman
menjelaskan praktik konsumen dalam
pemakaian sumber
air telah tersebut di awal saat ini
sistem penyediaan air minum merupakan
sistem hibrid yang sumber airinnya
didapat dari perpipaan dan
nonperpipaan tentu saja
keragaman perolehan Air ini mengarahkan
perencanaan atau evaluasi sistem dimulai
dari sistem distribusi
jelas bahwa untuk memenuhi empat
kriteria kuantitas kualitas kontinuitas
dan keragaman maka perencanaan atau
evaluasi sistem dimulai dari sistem
distribusi
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penting diperhatikan empat kriteria
tersebut berlaku untuk semua komponen
lain reservoar instalasi pengolahan air
minum perpipaan transmisi dan sumber air
bila demikian sesuai aliran air mestinya
benar perencanaan atau evaluasi sistem
dimulai dari sumber
air siapun boleh
menggunakan pendekatan hulu dari sumber
menuju distribusi
silakan Namun coba mengerjakan
sebaliknya Seperti yang saya kerjakan
dengan pendekatan Hilir
cara mana pun tidak salah dan anda dapat
putuskan mana yang nyaman efektif
sehingga
efisien nantikan selanjutnya
kajian-kajian pada topik distribusi
Terima kasih wasalamualaikum
warahmatullahi wabarakatuh
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تصفح المزيد من مقاطع الفيديو ذات الصلة
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