Public Policy Making in the Philippines

Summary

This video script discusses public policy making in the Philippines, defining policy as a framework guiding decisions in politics, economics, and business. It outlines the public policy system, detailing the process involving problem identification, influential players, and policy formulation. The script explains three types of public policies: regulatory, distributive, and redistributive. It also describes the stages of policy process, including agenda setting, policy formation, decision-making, implementation, and evaluation, emphasizing the complexity and multifaceted nature of public policy.

Takeaways

• 📝 Policy is defined as a decision-making framework or course of action to achieve a desired effect or change.
• 🌐 Public policy system refers to courses of action, regulatory measures, laws, and funding priorities concerning a given topic, promulgated by a governmental entity.
• 🔍 Public policy making is a complex process involving many participants, aiming to address issues such as pollution, inflation, crime, and poverty.
• 🎯 The three parts to public policy making are problem identification, influential players, and the finalized policy itself.
• 🏛️ Regulatory policy limits actions to protect the public, distributive policy provides benefits using tax revenues, and redistributive policy reallocates resources among social groups.
• 📈 The policy process includes five stages: agenda setting, policy formation, decision making, policy implementation, and policy evaluation.
• 📋 Agenda setting involves identifying issues or problems and narrowing down to a decision agenda for policy makers to act upon.
• 🛠️ Policy implementation is where governments put the chosen public policy into effect, impacting the distribution of government goods and services.
• 🔄 Policy evaluation monitors the impact of the policy to determine if it's achieving the intended goal, which can lead to further policy changes.
• 🏢 Public policy is a combination of laws, regulations, actions, and other factors concerning a given topic, shaped by education, advocacy, and special interest groups.
• 👥 Policy makers include legislative branches such as the Senate and the House of Representatives, who are authorized to make laws.

Q & A

What is the definition of policy according to the script?

Policy is defined as a decision-making framework or course of action to achieve a desired effect or change. It is also a set of ideas or plans used as a basis for making decisions, especially in politics, economics, or business.

How is public policy defined in the context of the script?

Public policy is defined as courses of action, regulatory measures, laws, and funding priorities concerning a given topic, promulgated by a governmental entity or its representatives.

What are the three parts to public policy making as outlined in the script?

The three parts to public policy making are problem, player, and policy. Problem refers to the issues needing to be addressed, player involves individuals or groups influential in forming a plan to address the problem, and policy is the finalized course of action decided upon by the government.

What are the three types of public policies mentioned in the script?

The three types of public policies mentioned are regulatory policy, distributive policy, and redistributive policy. Regulatory policy limits actions to protect the public, distributive policy provides benefits using tax revenues, and redistributive policy reallocates resources among social groups.

Can you describe the stages of the policy process as discussed in the script?

The stages of the policy process are agenda setting, policy formation, decision making, policy implementation, and policy evaluation. These stages involve identifying issues, developing policy options, deciding on a course of action, putting the policy into effect, and monitoring its impact.

What is agenda setting in the context of public policy making?

Agenda setting is the first stage of the policy process where a problem or challenge impacting the public is identified, and solutions are proposed by interested parties.

How does policy implementation reflect the sentiments and values of the affected parties?

Policy implementation should impact the distribution of government goods and services or changes in how the government taxes the public in a way that reflects the sentiments and values of the affected parties.

What is the nature of public policy as described in the script?

Public policy is described as goal-oriented, the outcome of government's collective actions, and what the government actually decides or chooses to do. It is positive in that it depicts the government's concern and involves its actions to address a particular problem.

What is the scope of public policy according to the script?

The scope of public policy covers broad areas such as government laws, regulations, court decisions, and local ordinances, affecting all aspects of our lives.

Who are the policy makers as per the script?

The policy makers are the legislative branch, authorized to make laws, alter, and repeal them through the power vested in the Philippine Congress, which is divided into the Senate and the House of Representatives.

What is the difference between a law and public policy as discussed in the script?

The main difference is that a law is a final decision or document made by the government after discussing policy for the welfare of society, while policy is an outline of governmental plans that can lead to new laws.