Cara Menanam Sayur Sistem Vertikultur Paralon

Kementerian Pertanian RI

28 Jul 202006:42

Summary

TLDRIn this video, Muhammad Rizki Ramadhani demonstrates how to create a vertical garden using recycled materials, such as used PVC pipes, for urban farming. He explains how to prepare a planting medium consisting of fermented rice husks, manure, and soil in a 1:1:1 ratio, which is then placed in a PVC pipe with 21 holes. Various plants, like lettuce and herbs, are grown in this space-efficient system, suitable for limited urban environments. The video emphasizes sustainability, self-sufficiency, and the benefits of home gardening in tight spaces.

Takeaways

🌱 The video focuses on a continuation of last week's topic about the food garden concept.
🔨 One of the key components of the food garden is vertical gardening, using recycled materials like old PVC pipes.
🌿 The vertical garden contains various plants including herbs, vegetables, and other types of crops.
🧱 The planting medium is made from fermented husk, cow manure, and sand or soil, with a 1:1:1 ratio.
📏 The PVC pipes used for vertical gardening have a size of 4-6 inches with 21 holes for planting.
🥬 Several types of plants are suitable for vertical gardening, such as pak choy, lettuce (with four varieties), spring onions, and celery.
🏡 Vertical gardening is an efficient way to maximize space, especially in areas with limited land.
👩‍🌾 The planting process involves filling the PVC pipes with the prepared planting medium and inserting seedlings, like curled lettuce, into the holes.
🌧️ It's recommended to water the seedlings before planting to help the roots integrate with the soil.
⏳ The plants can be harvested within 3-4 weeks, and including the germination period, it takes about 1 to 1.5 months before consumption or sale.

Q & A

What is the main topic discussed in the video?
-The video discusses the creation and components of a 'food garden,' particularly focusing on vertical gardening using recycled materials like old PVC pipes (paralon).
What is the function of a vertical garden (verticulture) in urban settings?
-The vertical garden helps save space, making it ideal for urban environments with limited land. It allows people to grow various plants using minimal space, often with recycled materials like PVC pipes.
What materials are used to build the vertical garden (verticulture)?
-The vertical garden is built using old PVC pipes (paralon), which have 21 holes drilled into them for planting various crops.
What types of plants are suitable for growing in the vertical garden?
-The video mentions several types of plants that can be grown, including herbs, vegetables like pakcoy and lettuce (four varieties), and green onions and celery.
What are the components used to prepare the planting media for the vertical garden?
-The planting media consists of fermented rice husks (sekam), livestock manure (cow manure), and sand or soil. These are mixed together in a ratio of 1:1:1.
How is the planting media prepared and mixed for use in the vertical garden?
-The rice husks, manure, and soil/sand are mixed together evenly. The rice husks help with aeration, while the manure provides additional nutrients for the plants.
How is the planting done in the vertical garden?
-Seedlings, such as curly lettuce, are planted by creating small holes using two fingers and inserting the seedlings into the planting media. It is advised to water the seedlings before planting to help the roots attach better to the soil.
How long does it take for the plants to grow and be ready for harvesting?
-The plants are usually ready for harvest within 3 to 4 weeks after planting. When including the time for seeding, the total growth period can be around 1 to 1.5 months.
What is the significance of urban farming and food gardens in city environments?
-Urban farming and food gardens provide a solution to limited space in cities by allowing people to grow their own food efficiently using vertical gardens and recycled materials, promoting self-sufficiency and reducing dependency on external food sources.
What is the recommended size of the PVC pipes (paralon) for building the vertical garden?
-The recommended size of the PVC pipes for the vertical garden is 4 to 6 inches in diameter, with 21 holes drilled into them to accommodate the plants.

Outlines

00:00

🌱 Introduction to Vertical Gardening at Caping Merapi

In this paragraph, Muhammad Rizki Ramadhani introduces himself and provides an overview of the location, Caping Merapi, where the video is being filmed. He shares that the video will build on the previous week's content about 'Food Garden' and mentions the key components such as vertical gardening (verticulture). This system utilizes old PVC pipes and hosts a variety of plants, including herbs and vegetables. The paragraph emphasizes that the video will focus on creating planting media for vertical gardening.

05:01

🧑‍🌾 Preparing the Planting Media for Vertical Gardening

This section details the preparation of the planting medium for vertical gardening. The main components used are fermented rice husks, cattle manure, and sand or soil. The mixture ratio is 1:1:1. Old PVC pipes with 21 holes are repurposed to create space-efficient garden structures. The paragraph describes how to drill holes in the pipes and lists the various plants, such as pakcoy, lettuce, spring onions, and celery, that can be grown in these vertical gardens. It also highlights the benefit of this approach for families with limited space, using simple, recycled materials.

👩‍🌾 Mixing the Growing Medium and Filling the Vertical Structure

This paragraph outlines the practical steps for mixing and filling the vertical gardening structure. It begins with pouring rice husks into the pipe, followed by cattle manure and sand. The mixture is stirred until even, creating a porous and nutrient-rich growing medium. The paragraph emphasizes how the rice husks help with aeration, and the manure provides essential nutrients. The medium is then carefully inserted into the 21-hole vertical gardening structure, which is prepared for planting.

🌿 Planting Lettuce Seedlings and Final Considerations

Here, the process of planting lettuce seedlings in the vertical structure is described. The seedlings are placed into the medium using a two-finger technique, ensuring that they are firmly planted. It is recommended to water the seedlings before planting to ease the process and promote better root attachment. The paragraph discusses the harvest timeline, which typically ranges from 3-4 weeks after planting, or 1-1.5 months including the seeding stage. Finally, the paragraph concludes with a note on how the produce can either be consumed or sold, highlighting the efficiency and potential of urban farming in limited spaces.

🌾 Conclusion and Benefits of Urban Farming

The final paragraph wraps up the video, thanking viewers for their time and attention. It reaffirms the focus on urban farming and the importance of food gardens, especially in densely populated areas with limited space. The narrator emphasizes the role of these systems in making efficient use of available land and hopes the video will contribute to advancing agriculture in Indonesia. The closing message underlines the aim of making farming accessible and beneficial, even in small urban environments.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Food Garden

A 'Food Garden' refers to a cultivated space where various plants, particularly those for human consumption, are grown. In the video, the 'Food Garden' is presented as a solution for urban areas with limited land space, promoting efficient use of space to grow essential plants like herbs and vegetables. It is a central theme of the video, showcasing how urban farming can meet the food needs of a household.

💡Verticulture

'Verticulture' or vertical farming is a method of growing plants in vertically stacked layers, often using containers or recycled materials like old pipes. The video demonstrates the construction of verticulture using PVC pipes with holes for planting. This method is highlighted as an efficient way to grow various vegetables in small, urban spaces, maximizing land use.

💡Fermented Husk (Sekam)

'Fermented Husk' refers to rice husks that have undergone a fermentation process, making them suitable for use as a planting medium. In the video, fermented husk is one of the components mixed to create the planting medium in verticulture. It provides aeration and is essential for the proper growth of plant roots in a small, constrained space.

💡Manure

Manure, particularly cow manure, is another key ingredient in the planting medium. It has been processed to remove larger particles and is mixed with fermented husk and soil to provide essential nutrients for plant growth. This use of manure highlights sustainable and organic farming practices within urban environments.

💡Urban Farming

'Urban Farming' refers to the practice of growing food in an urban environment, where space is often limited. The video focuses on how urban farming techniques like verticulture can help residents of cities grow their own food in small areas, contributing to food security and sustainability.

💡PVC Pipe (Paralon)

'PVC Pipe' or 'Paralon' in the context of the video refers to recycled materials used in building verticulture structures. The pipes are repurposed and drilled with 21 holes to hold the plants. This method demonstrates creativity in using everyday materials to create an efficient urban farming system.

💡Planting Medium

The 'Planting Medium' is a mixture of materials such as fermented husk, manure, and soil. This medium is crucial for the growth of plants, providing nutrients, drainage, and support for the roots. In the video, it is mixed carefully to ensure that the plants in the verticulture have a suitable environment for healthy growth.

💡Herbs and Vegetables

'Herbs and Vegetables' are the types of plants being grown in the food garden, particularly in the verticulture structure. Examples given in the video include lettuce, pakcoy, spring onions, and celery. These plants are chosen for their ability to thrive in small spaces and provide fresh produce for home consumption.

💡Sustainable Agriculture

'Sustainable Agriculture' is an underlying concept in the video, where practices like using recycled materials (e.g., PVC pipes) and organic manure are promoted to reduce waste and environmental impact. The idea is to cultivate food in a way that is environmentally friendly and efficient, especially in urban settings.

💡Efficient Land Use

'Efficient Land Use' refers to the strategy of maximizing the utility of limited urban spaces by growing plants vertically. The video emphasizes how verticulture can help people in cities grow enough food to meet household needs despite having minimal space, illustrating the potential for urban gardening to contribute to food production.

Highlights

Introduction to the speaker, Muhammad Rizki Ramadhani, and the setting of the video in Caping Merapi.

The video is a continuation of a previous video about food gardens, focusing on the components of a food garden.

Introduction of verticulture (vertical gardening), made from repurposed PVC pipes, used to grow herbs, vegetables, and other types of plants.

Detailed explanation of how to prepare planting media for verticulture, including the use of fermented rice husks, livestock manure, and soil.

Media mixture ratio for planting: 1 part fermented rice husk, 1 part livestock manure, and 1 part soil.

PVC pipes used for verticulture have 21 holes and can be used to grow various types of plants like pak choi, lettuce, spring onions, and celery.

Verticulture is promoted as a space-saving method for gardening, especially useful in homes with limited land.

Reusing old PVC pipes or paint cans as planters, demonstrating sustainability and resourcefulness.

Mixing the planting media involves combining rice husks, manure, and soil until evenly blended.

Rice husks provide porosity, while manure adds essential nutrients to the plants.

The prepared media is added to the PVC pipe planters for growing plants.

Lettuce seedlings are planted by making small holes in the media and ensuring the seedlings are watered first to promote root adherence.

Lettuce can be harvested 3-4 weeks after planting, with a total growing period of 1-1.5 months when considering seedling preparation.

The food garden setup allows for efficient food production in urban areas with limited space, contributing to urban farming.

Closing remarks emphasize the importance of urban farming and its role in increasing food production efficiency in cities with scarce land.