Cara mengubah Kalimat Active menjadi Kalimat Passive (Passive Voice) | | Belajar Bahasa Inggris #3

Summary

This educational script teaches the simple present tense passive voice in English and Indonesian. It explains the structure of active sentences and how to transform them into passive, using examples like 'Nina writes a letter' becoming 'A letter is written by Nina.' The lesson covers the grammar rules and practical applications, aiming to help learners understand and use passive voice effectively.

Takeaways

• 📘 The lesson is about teaching the passive voice in the simple present tense.
• 🌏 The teacher begins by comparing the structure of active and passive sentences in both Indonesian and English.
• 👩‍🏫 The active sentence example given is 'Nina menulis sebuah surat' (Nina writes a letter), where 'Nina' is the subject, 'menulis' is the verb, and 'surat' is the object.
• 🔄 In the passive voice, the object of the active sentence becomes the subject, and the subject becomes the agent introduced by 'by'.
• 📝 The structure of the passive voice in English for the simple present tense is 'Subject + am/is/are + past participle + by + agent'.
• 👉 The teacher demonstrates how to change the active sentence 'Nina menulis sebuah surat' into the passive 'A letter is written by Nina'.
• 🏠 Another example is given with 'Indah dan Tuti menyapu lantai' (Indah and Tuti sweep the floor), which is turned into 'The floor is swept by Indah and Tuti'.
• 📚 The teacher emphasizes the importance of not changing the main subject in the passive construction, such as keeping 'Indah' and 'Tuti' as they are.
• 📈 The lesson includes a step-by-step guide on how to transform active sentences into passive ones.
• 📢 The teacher encourages students to practice and understand the concept by providing clear examples and explanations.

Q & A

What is the main topic discussed in the script?

The main topic discussed in the script is the formation of passive voice sentences in the simple present tense.

What is the difference between active and passive voice?

In active voice, the subject performs the action, while in passive voice, the subject receives the action. The script explains how to transform an active sentence into a passive one.

Can you provide an example of an active sentence from the script?

Yes, an example of an active sentence from the script is 'Wina menulis sebuah surat' which translates to 'Wina writes a letter'.

How is the active sentence 'Wina menulis sebuah surat' transformed into a passive sentence?

The sentence is transformed into 'Sebuah surat ditulis oleh Wina' which translates to 'A letter is written by Wina'.

What are the two structures for forming simple present sentences mentioned in the script?

The two structures mentioned are: 1) Subject + Verb 1 + Object, and 2) Subject + Verb 1 + Object.

What changes when converting an active sentence to passive in English according to the script?

When converting an active sentence to passive in English, the object of the active sentence becomes the subject of the passive sentence, and the subject of the active sentence is introduced by 'by'.

What is the general structure of a passive sentence in the simple present tense?

The general structure of a passive sentence in the simple present tense is 'Subject + am/is/are + past participle of the verb'.

Can you provide another example of a passive sentence from the script?

Yes, another example is 'The floor is swept by Indah and Tuti' which is a passive form of 'Indah and Tuti sweep the floor'.

What is the significance of the word 'by' in passive sentences?

The word 'by' is used to indicate the agent performing the action in a passive sentence, showing who or what is doing the action.

How does the script suggest practicing the formation of passive sentences?

The script suggests practicing by converting active sentences into passive ones and understanding the change in the position of subject, verb, and object.

What is the closing remark in the script?

The closing remark is a call to like, share, and subscribe to the content, along with a farewell greeting 'Assalamualaikum'.