#Permasalahan Sosial Dalam Masyarakat#
Summary
TLDRThis script discusses the concept of social problems, their classification, and characteristics. It highlights how social issues like poverty, crime, and inequality are unwanted and harmful phenomena caused by societal dysfunction. The script categorizes social problems into economic, biological, psychological, cultural, policy-related, and social interaction factors, emphasizing the responsibility of the government and society to address these issues.
Takeaways
- 😷 Social problems are unwanted issues that affect society and are considered pathological or abnormal.
- 🌐 Social issues are persistent, causing physical and non-physical losses to individuals and society.
- 🚨 They involve violations of societal values and norms and require solutions or improvements.
- 🌟 Social problems are phenomena that can be changed and it's the responsibility of both government and citizens.
- 💡 The size of a social problem can be determined by its direct impact on social conditions, such as natural disasters leading to social issues.
- 🚫 Actions that go against societal values but are enforced by certain groups can also be social problems.
- 📈 Issues that gain widespread societal attention, like bullying, can be classified as social problems.
- 💼 Economic factors like poverty, unemployment, and strikes are significant sources of social problems.
- 🏥 Biological factors such as diseases like HIV/AIDS, COVID-19, and physical disabilities contribute to social issues.
- 🧠 Psychological factors including stress, depression, suicide, and addictions are also considered social problems.
- 🏛 Cultural factors like divorce, corporate crime, corruption, and juvenile delinquency are sources of social problems.
- 🌆 Societal policy factors such as urbanization, traffic congestion, low minimum wages, and high cost of living lead to social issues.
- 🤝 Interactional factors like interpersonal conflicts, substance abuse, intolerance, and bullying are also social problems.
Q & A
What is the definition of a social problem according to the script?
-A social problem is defined as a form of issue that is generally considered by the majority of people or society as undesirable phenomena, often caused by societal elements not functioning as they should, leading to physical and non-physical losses for individuals and society.
What are the components that make up a social problem?
-A social problem contains several components: 1) It is a condition that persists over a long period, 2) It causes physical and non-physical losses for individuals and society, 3) It involves a violation of societal values and norms, and 4) It demands resolution or improvement.
How are social problems categorized based on their origin?
-Social problems are categorized based on their origin into economic factors, biological factors, psychological factors, cultural factors, social policy factors, and social interaction factors.
What are some examples of social problems that stem from economic factors?
-Examples of social problems from economic factors include poverty, unemployment, and strikes.
How do biological factors contribute to social problems?
-Biological factors that contribute to social problems include physical diseases such as HIV/AIDS, the spread of COVID-19, Ebola, and physical disabilities among individuals with disabilities.
What are some social problems that arise from psychological factors?
-Social problems arising from psychological factors include stress, depression, suicide, addiction to gadgets or games, and other similar issues.
Can you provide some examples of social problems that are rooted in cultural factors?
-Examples of social problems rooted in cultural factors are divorce, corporate crime, corruption, juvenile delinquency, conflict, and violence.
What are social policy factors that can lead to social problems?
-Social policy factors that can lead to social problems include urbanization, traffic congestion, low minimum wages, high cost of living, conversion of agricultural land to housing, child labor, and the presence of beggars and street vendors.
How do social interaction factors contribute to social problems?
-Social interaction factors that contribute to social problems include interpersonal conflict and violence, drug abuse, brawls, intolerance, social stereotypes, and bullying.
Why are social problems considered a societal responsibility?
-Social problems are considered a societal responsibility because they can be changed or mitigated, and it is the duty and necessity of both the government and individual members of society to address these issues.
How can social problems be identified as significant?
-Social problems can be identified as significant when they directly or indirectly affect social conditions, are widely noticed by society, or receive media coverage, such as the example of bullying becoming a serious social issue due to media attention.
Outlines
😔 Understanding Social Problems
This paragraph discusses the concept of social problems, their classification, and the scale of social issues. Social problems are unwanted phenomena that are pervasive and difficult to eliminate. They are considered pathological or abnormal conditions caused by societal dysfunction, leading to suffering. The paragraph outlines the components of social problems, including their persistence, causing physical and non-physical losses, violating societal norms, and requiring resolution. It emphasizes the responsibility of the government and society to address these issues. The scale of social problems is also discussed, including direct social issues stemming from natural conditions like crop failure, and those that gain societal attention like bullying due to media coverage.
📊 Classification of Social Problems
This paragraph delves into the classification of social problems based on their sources. It categorizes them into economic factors like poverty and unemployment, biological factors such as physical diseases like HIV/AIDS and COVID-19, psychological factors including stress and addiction, cultural factors like divorce and juvenile delinquency, policy factors such as urbanization and child labor, and social interaction factors like interpersonal violence and social stereotyping. Each category is explained with examples to illustrate how these issues arise and impact society.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Social Problem
💡Societal Ills
💡Social Pathology
💡Socioeconomic Factors
💡Biological Factors
💡Psychological Factors
💡Cultural Factors
💡Social Policy Factors
💡Social Interaction Factors
💡Societal Norms
💡Media Coverage
Highlights
Sociology learning session discussing the concept of social problems.
Social problems are unwanted phenomena that are always avoided by society.
Social problems are considered pathological or undesirable conditions caused by societal dysfunction.
Social problems are long-lasting conditions causing physical and non-physical losses to individuals and society.
Social problems involve a violation of societal values and norms.
Social problems are phenomena that can be changed and are the responsibility of the government and society.
The size of social problems can be determined by whether they arise directly from social conditions.
Social problems can be caused by actions that are disliked but enforced by certain groups, such as syndicates or radical movements.
Social issues can emerge due to societal tensions, such as poverty, unemployment, traffic congestion, and crime.
Issues like bullying, once considered common among youth, can become serious social problems due to media coverage.
Classification of social problems based on their source is discussed.
Economic factors as a source of social problems, including poverty, unemployment, and strikes.
Biological factors causing social problems, such as physical diseases like HIV/AIDS, COVID-19, and Ebola.
Psychological factors leading to social problems like stress, depression, suicide, and addiction to technology or gaming.
Cultural factors as a source of social problems, including divorce, corporate crime, corruption, and juvenile delinquency.
Social policy factors causing social problems, such as urbanization, traffic congestion, low minimum wages, and high cost of living.
Interactional social factors leading to social problems like interpersonal violence, drug abuse, and intolerance.
Social problems are the result of societal interaction and require collective effort to address and resolve.
Transcripts
Hai Hai guys kita ketemu lagi dalam
pembelajaran sosiologi di
Hai kali ini kita akan membahas mengenai
pengertian masalah sosial ukuran masalah
sosial dan klasifikasi masalah sosial
masalah sosial selalu mendapat perhatian
dari berbagai kalangan masyarakat maupun
pemerintah segala bentuk masalah sosial
mulai dari kemiskinan kriminalitas
kesenjangan sosial dan ketidakadilan
menjadi sebuah bentuk patologi sosial
atau penyakit sosial yang selalu
menjangkiti segala aspek kehidupan
sosial sesuai dengan namanya masalah
sosial merupakan fenomena yang selalu
dihindarkan oleh masyarakat namun sulit
untuk dihilangkan selama manusia itu ada
hai hai
Hai pengertian masalah sosial secara
objektif masalah sosial dapat
dikategorikan sebagai salah satu bentuk
permasalahan yang secara umum dianggap
oleh orang kebanyakan atau masyarakat
sebagai hal-hal yang tidak diinginkan
masalah sosial merupakan gejala-gejala
abnormal atau gejala patologis atau
penyakit atau gejala gejala yang tidak
dikehendaki yang disebabkan oleh
unsur-unsur masyarakat yang tidak
berfungsi sebagaimana mestinya sehingga
merugikan menyebabkan kekecewaan dan
penderitaan
Hai masalah sosial mengandung beberapa
komponen
21 kondisi tersebut merupakan masalah
yang bertahan dalam jangka waktu yang
lama
G2 menyebabkan kerugian fisik dan
nonfisik pada individu maupun masyarakat
3 suatu pelanggaran terhadap nilai-nilai
dan norma-norma dalam masyarakat 4
menuntut pemecahan untuk diatasi atau
diperbaiki masalah sosial merupakan
fenomena di masyarakat yang dapat diubah
atau dapat juga diupayakan agar sebisa
mungkin diubah hal ini adalah
tanggungjawab dan keharusan bagi
pemerintah dan kita bersama sebagai
anggota masyarakat
Hai selanjutnya kita akan membahas
tentang ukuran masalah dianggap sebagai
masalah sosial
G2 timbul secara langsung atau bersumber
dari kondisi sosial misalnya masalah
yang bersumber dari alam gagal panen
misalnya yang berdampak sosial yaitu
merugikan manusia
Hai adanya tindakan yang tidak disukai
karena berlawanan dengan nilai-nilai
dalam masyarakat tetapi dipaksakan oleh
kelompok tertentu misalnya sindikat
narkoba gerakan radikal terorisme dan
lain sebagainya
ke-4 timbul sebagai akibat adanya
kepincangan dalam masyarakat misalnya
kemiskinan pengangguran kemacetan
lalu-lintas kriminalitas dan lain
sebagainya B
25 karena menjadi perhatian masyarakat
luas misalnya bullying dianggap biasa
dikalangan orang muda tetapi menjadi
masalah sosial serius karena mendapat
liputan media
Hai selanjutnya kita akan membahas
tentang klasifikasi masalah sosial
berdasarkan sumbernya
Hai klasifikasi ini dibagi dalam
beberapa faktor yang pertama faktor
ekonomis
Hai masalah sosial yang bersumber pada
faktor ekonomis antara lain kemiskinan
pengangguran dan mogok kerja
Hai Faktor yang kedua faktor biologis
Hai masalah sosial yang bersumber pada
faktor biologis antara lain penyakit
fisik seperti HIV AIDS penyebaran covert
19 penyebaran virus ebola dan lain
sebagainya
Hai Sedangkan untuk yang kedua kecacatan
fisik itu yang terjadi pada kelompok
orang yang memiliki cacat fisik difable
misalnya
Hai faktor yang ketiga adalah faktor
psikologis
Hai masalah sosial yang bersumber dari
faktor psikologis antara lain
Hai stres depresi di
Hai bunuh diri
Hai kecanduan gawai atau gadget
kecanduan game dan lain sebagainya Jadi
dimasukkan kedalam masalah sosial dari
faktor psikologis yang keempat
Hai klasifikasi
Hai yang keempat adalah faktor
kebudayaan
Hai masalah sosial yang bersumber dari
faktor kebudayaan antara lain perceraian
kejahatan korporasi
Hai korupsi perjudian
Hai kriminalitas
Hai kejahatan atau kenakalan remaja
Hai konflik dan kekerasan itu adalah
contoh-contoh dari faktor kebudayaan
faktor yang kelima adalah faktor
kebijaksanaan sosial masalah sosial yang
bersumber dari faktor kebijakan sosial
antara lain urbanisasi kepadatan dan
kemacetan lalu-lintas rendahnya upah
minimum regional mahalnya harga sembako
Hai pergantian area sawah menjadi
perumahan
Hai pekerja anak-anak
Hai pengamen dan pengemis di
persimpangan jalan dan lain sebagainya
Hai yang keenam adalah faktor interaksi
sosial
Hai masalah sosial yang bersumber dari
faktor interaksi sosial antara lain
konflik dan kekerasan antar individu
narkoba perjudian tawuran intoleransi di
Hai prasangka sosial stereotip atau
selotip
Hai perundungan atau bullying dan lain
sebagainya jadi demikian pembahasan kita
tentang pengertian masalah sosial ukuran
masalah sosial dan klasifikasi masalah
sosial
Ayo kita bertemu lagi dalam pembahasan
topik berikutnya sampai jumpa
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