10 Different Programming Languages and Their Uses
Summary
TLDRIn this video, Masha from Coding Blonde introduces ten programming languages: Python, Java, JavaScript, Ruby, C, C++, PHP, Swift, and Go. She discusses their uses, ease of learning, and how they range from low to high-level abstraction. Masha also touches on programming paradigms like object-oriented and functional programming. She highlights major organizations using these languages and encourages viewers to use her free coding courses guide to explore these languages further.
Takeaways
- 😀 Programming languages can range from low-level to high-level abstraction, with low-level languages being more machine-friendly and high-level languages being more human-friendly.
- 🌐 The most common programming paradigms are object-oriented programming and functional programming, each with its own logic and use cases.
- 🐍 Python is an easy language for beginners, with a large community and versatile uses such as web development, data science, and AI.
- ☕ Java is a widely used, secure language for Android development, banking applications, and other general-purpose applications.
- 🌐 JavaScript is essential for front-end web development and can also be used on the server-side with technologies like Node.js.
- 💎 Ruby is a beginner-friendly, object-oriented language known for rapid development, especially with the Rails framework.
- 🔩 C, being one of the oldest languages, is used for system-level programming, device drivers, and has influenced many modern languages.
- 🎯 C# is a versatile language by Microsoft that supports multiple paradigms and is used for Windows applications, gaming, and web development.
- 🔧 C++ extends C with higher-level abstraction while maintaining its power, used for system software, drivers, and embedded systems.
- 🌐 PHP is a multi-paradigm language designed for dynamic web pages and works well with databases, often used for server-side scripting.
- 🍏 Swift is Apple's programming language for iOS and OS X app development, known for its safety and ability to catch bugs.
- 🚀 Go (Golang) by Google is designed for efficiency, simplicity, and solving large-scale problems with networking and multi-processing.
Q & A
What are the ten programming languages discussed in the video?
-The ten programming languages discussed are Python, Java, JavaScript, Ruby, C, C++, PHP, Swift, and Go.
What is the main difference between low-level and high-level programming languages?
-Low-level languages are closer to machine code and are more machine-friendly, whereas high-level languages are more abstracted and human-friendly, making them easier to read and write.
What are the two most common programming paradigms mentioned in the script?
-The two most common programming paradigms mentioned are object-oriented programming and functional programming.
Why is Python considered beginner-friendly?
-Python is considered beginner-friendly because it has a simple, human-friendly syntax and is a high-level, object-oriented language with a large community for support.
What are some popular uses for Python?
-Python is used for data mining, data visualization, web applications, machine learning, artificial intelligence, game development, and more.
How does Java differ from Python in terms of beginner-friendliness?
-Java is not as beginner-friendly as Python, but it is designed to feel similar to C and C++, making it simpler to use.
What is the significance of JavaScript in web development?
-JavaScript is significant in web development because it is the programming language of the web, used for front-end development and can also be used as a back-end language with technologies like Node.js.
What is Ruby on Rails and how is it used?
-Ruby on Rails is a framework that allows for quick development of web applications using the Ruby programming language. It is widely used for web app development, robotics, networking, security, and system administration.
Why is C considered a foundational programming language?
-C is considered foundational because it is one of the most widely used languages, serves as an inspiration for many advanced languages like C++, Java, C#, and JavaScript, and is used for developing system applications integrated into operating systems.
What are the key features of C++?
-C++ is an object-oriented, middle-level language created as an extension of C with a higher level of abstraction while retaining C's power. It is used for system or application software, drivers, client-server applications, and embedded firmware.
How did PHP originally come to be, and what is it used for today?
-PHP was initially created by Rasmus Laird as a set of C programs to maintain his personal home page. Today, it is a general-purpose, multi-paradigm language used for web application development, server-side scripting, and command-line scripting.
What advantages does Swift offer for iOS app development?
-Swift is Apple's programming language designed to be safe, fast, and modern, making it ideal for developing iOS and OS X apps. It is known for catching bugs in an eloquent and easy way.
What are some of the features that Go (Golang) was designed to have?
-Go was designed to have static typing, timing, and runtime efficiency like C++, readability and usability like Python or JavaScript, and high-performance networking and multi-processing.
Outlines
💻 Introduction to Programming Languages
The speaker, Masha, introduces the topic of the video, which is to highlight ten different programming languages and discuss their uses. She mentions Python, Java, JavaScript, Ruby, C#, C++, PHP, Swift, and Go as the languages to be covered. Masha also refers to another video on how to choose a programming language to start with and offers a free guide to free coding courses. She briefly discusses the concept of programming languages ranging from low-level to high-level abstraction, explaining the difference between machine-friendly and human-friendly languages. Additionally, she touches on different programming paradigms, such as object-oriented and functional programming, without going into detail.
🔑 Python and Java Overview
Masha begins by discussing Python, emphasizing its ease of learning, wide usage, and large community support. She highlights Python's versatility for various applications like data mining, web applications, machine learning, and game development. Masha also mentions that Python is a high-level, object-oriented language. She then transitions to Java, noting its popularity and security features, making it ideal for banking applications and Android development. Java's use in cloud computing and gaming is also mentioned, along with major organizations that utilize Java.
🌐 JavaScript, Ruby, and C
The script continues with JavaScript, explaining it as a client-side language used for front-end development. Masha clarifies that JavaScript is not related to Java and is essential for interactive web pages. She mentions the use of JavaScript in conjunction with HTML and CSS and its ability to be used as a back-end language with technologies like Node.js. Moving to Ruby, Masha describes it as beginner-friendly and quick for building web apps, also noting its use in system administration and by major organizations like GitHub. Lastly, C is introduced as an influential, middle-level language used for system applications, device drivers, and as the inspiration for many modern languages.
🛠️ C#, C++, PHP, Swift, and Go
Masha covers C#, a multi-paradigm language developed by Microsoft, suitable for Windows applications and games. She then discusses C++, an object-oriented language known for system and application software development. PHP, designed for dynamic web pages and server-side scripting, is highlighted next, with a fun fact about its accidental creation. Swift, Apple's programming language for iOS and OS X app development, is noted for its ability to catch bugs and is used by many organizations with native Apple Store apps. Lastly, Go, developed by Google, is described as a language designed for efficiency, readability, and high-performance networking, suitable for complex, large-scale software solutions.
📚 Conclusion and Call to Action
In the final paragraph, Masha encourages viewers to download her free guide to coding courses and to watch another video for choosing the first programming language to learn. She invites feedback from both beginners and seasoned programmers in the comments and prompts viewers to like, share, subscribe, and follow her on social media for more content.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Programming Languages
💡Abstraction
💡Paradigms
💡Python
💡Java
💡JavaScript
💡Ruby
💡C
💡C++
💡PHP
💡Swift
💡Go
Highlights
Introduction to ten different programming languages: Python, Java, JavaScript, Ruby, C, C#, C++, PHP, Swift, and Go.
Programming languages can range from low-level, machine-friendly languages to high-level, human-friendly languages.
Python is highlighted as a beginner-friendly, high-level, and object-oriented language widely used in data mining, web applications, machine learning, and more.
Java, another high-level, object-oriented language, is widely used in Android development, Internet of Things (IoT), and cloud computing.
JavaScript is emphasized as a client-side programming language for web development, often paired with HTML and CSS for building interactive websites.
Ruby is introduced as an object-oriented, high-level programming language known for its beginner-friendly syntax, widely used with the Ruby on Rails framework for web development.
C is an older, structured, and middle-level language, foundational for system programming, embedded software, and artificial intelligence.
C# is a multi-paradigm language developed by Microsoft, based on C and C++, and commonly used for Windows applications and game development.
C++ extends the C language with object-oriented features, making it ideal for system software, embedded firmware, and large-scale applications.
PHP, originally designed for dynamic web pages, is widely used in server-side scripting and web development, with an organic, evolving history.
Swift, Apple's general-purpose language, is used for developing iOS and macOS apps, praised for its safety and simplicity.
Go (GoLang), developed by Google, is a new language focused on productivity and scalability, ideal for solving complex, large-scale problems.
High-level languages like Python and JavaScript are more human-friendly but require an interpreter to communicate with machines.
Functional and object-oriented programming paradigms are discussed, highlighting the importance of understanding different logic flows when learning new languages.
Major organizations like Google, NASA, Microsoft, Apple, and Amazon are mentioned as users of various languages, showing the widespread application of these technologies.
Transcripts
hi my name is Masha I'm with blonde from
Curtin Wan and today I want to highlight
ten different programming languages and
talk about their uses I'm going to talk
about Python Java JavaScript Ruby see
c-sharp C++ PHP Swift and go yes these
are the ten different languages that
we're going to be discussing today so
stay tuned if one of them is interesting
to you if your needs of the world of
programming then make sure that you use
this video in conjunction with my other
video that I've made about how to choose
which programming language you should
start with I will leave a link to that
video over here make sure that you watch
this video first and then go watch that
video because I'm sure it's going to be
super helpful for you if you're in that
position right now and don't forget to
get my free guide to free coding courses
where you can try out the basics of
different languages and build
fundamental skills that you need to be
programming in these languages you can
get that guide by clicking the link in
my description so go ahead and do that
but before we get into it I want to
discuss some common properties that
these languages might have so for
example they can range from low level to
high level of abstraction and what does
that mean that means that low level
languages speak to machines
it's an abracadabra that only machines
understand human it's not very human
friendly it's machine friendly high
level languages are much more removed
from machines and they're much more
human friendly so for example think of
Python or JavaScript you can read them
right you can understand what they say
and machines don't necessarily
understand that language you have to
have a program that interprets what that
language means but these languages are
much more human friendly so you know
they have their own benefits it takes
more time for them to act because the
interpreter takes some time but
basically this is the concept of low
level
to high level programming languages just
so that you understand when I mentioned
that and yes I'm not going into detail
on how that works here this is just a
very brief and simplistic overview I'm
oversimplifying things but just so that
you understand that if you want to learn
more about it I'm sure you can find a
lot of different YouTube videos or
resources on this topic there are also
different programming paradigms so the
different types of logic that are being
used but the most common types and the
ones that you probably will hear about
our object-oriented programming and
functional programming neither of them
is better or worse they're just
different types of logic and there are
people who prefer one or the other and
there are some people that like them
both I won't go into too much detail on
functional versus object-oriented
programming because you know this video
is not about that and I'm sure if you
search on Google you will be able to
find so many more really cool awesome
resources that go in-depth also on
YouTube as well
basically functional logic is very
similar to the logic that we're used to
in math when doing functions and
everything in school it's very linear
and object-oriented is more it packs
things and little objects that then can
be manipulated and changed so it's just
a different logic it's just a different
approach I guess to programming and
again some people use one or the other
and they might prefer one or the other
but it's just good to know that these
programming languages have a different
logic type to them because if you're
switching or learning a new programming
language that has a different logical
flow then you just need to be aware of
that and learn that logical flow as well
as the language right so yeah
good to know let's get to the
programming languages all right the
first one is - Python is probably one of
the easiest languages to learn for
beginners because it has a very beginner
friendly and human friendly syntax so
it's high level it has it is super
widely used
and it has a huge community out there
that can help you solve problems right
so these are Python enthusiasts that are
talking to each other that are asking
questions and all that stuff so you can
take advantage of that and - is very
very easy to learn because of that so
also very powerful and it's just it's
just fun I have made a separate video on
Python you can see it with a link in
here in this little I can and yeah
python is probably one of my favorite
programming languages out there like I
said python is high level it is object
oriented so it uses that type of logic
and it can be used for data mining data
visualization web applications machine
learning artificial intelligence game
development etc it is a general-purpose
programming language and it's very
versatile a major organizations that use
Python are Google Pinterest Instagram
YouTube Dropbox and NASA pretty good
company Java Java is probably one of the
most popular languages in the world
right now and it isn't as beginner
friendly as Python but it has been
designed to feel similar to see
puss-puss but is simpler to use Java is
also a high-level object-oriented
programming language and it is very
secure because most of the banking
developments so mobile banking apps and
things like that are developed using
Java it is also a very powerful
general-purpose programming language and
is widely used for Android development
Internet of Things cloud computing or to
develop games or desktop applications
major organizations that use Java are
Airbnb uber eBay Pinterest Groupon
Spotify Pandora and Square and a lot of
people including my fellow techie blonde
youtuber blondie bytes I'll leave a link
to her channel in there recommend
learning Java as your first programming
languages because and I quote it reveals
a lot of things
that are behind the scenes in other
languages so yeah just a little tip for
my fellow blondie bites
javascript javascript is a client-side
programming language which means that it
works in the clients browser in the
browser that you load as opposed to
working and interacting with a server
behind the scenes it's a high-level
prototype based object-oriented
programming language and it's widely
used for front-end development but make
sure that you don't confuse JavaScript
with Java because they're not related at
all in fact blondie bites also said that
Java scripts to Java is like carpet to
car completely unrelated objects or
programming languages in this case Java
Script is the programming language of
the web and in fact you might be
interacting you are interacting with it
right now on this page probably
interacted with it on the page that you
were previously and on the one that you
go to next it is traditionally paired
with HTML and CSS to make up the front
and trio of programming languages to
build websites to build the front end of
a website or any application but thanks
to technology is like nodejs you can
also use JavaScript as a back-end
language in major organizations that use
javascript trust me this is not limited
to just them anybody really uses
JavaScript if they want to make their
website interactive so the major
organizations though are wordpress
SoundCloud Khan Academy LinkedIn group
on Yahoo and many many many many others
needless to say javascript is very
popular and is the language of choice
for many programmers ruby ruby is an
object-oriented high-level programming
language it is also beginner friendly
and you can build things fairly quickly
as a beginner using the framework called
Rails that's where you get
Ruby on Rails from it is also a
general-purpose programming language and
is widely used for web app development
robotics networking security and system
administration it is great for
simulations and as even used for
simulations by NASA that says something
major organizations that use Ruby our
github script group on NASA Langley
Research Center Motorola Google Google
Sketchup and Basecamp Amazon Twitter and
Groupon were all created using Ruby on
Rails Ruby founder one said about his
baby this programming language and I
quote it is simple in appearance but is
very complex in size just like our human
body funnily enough this was the first
language that I started with C seem
maybe older than you it was released in
1972 and at the time of this recording
it is 47 years old and it is probably
one of the most widely used programming
language out there it is a structure
oriented middle level programming
language which is often used for
low-level applications
meaning that it's very widely used for
developing device drivers it's very
powerful and was the inspiration behind
many advanced programming languages
including C++ Java C sharp JavaScript
and Perl it is used to develop system
applications that are integrated into
operating systems such as Windows UNIX
and Linux as well as embedded software
it is widely used for systems
programming artificial intelligence
industrial automation computer graphics
space research image processing and game
development a lot of different cool
applications and major organizations
that use C are Microsoft Apple Oracle
Cisco and Raytheon C sharp C sharp is a
multi-paradigm programming language
which means that it supports multiple
types of logic
the paradigms that we have discussed
already it was developed in the 2000s by
Microsoft as part of its dotnet
initiative and was based on C C++ and
Java as a result it's very similar to
those programming languages and is
widely used for developing Windows
applications and games
it is a general-purpose programming
language and can be used for almost
anything including gaming web
application development and it is
becoming more and more popular for
mobile development major organizations
that use it are Microsoft Intel and HP
C++ C++ is an object-oriented middle
level language it was created to be an
extension of the C programming language
while having a higher level of
abstraction and still keeping the power
of that C foundation it is a
general-purpose programming language
that is widely used to work with system
or application software drivers
client-server applications and embedded
firmware and major organizations that
use C++ are Google Mozilla Firefox wine
um Adobe software Amazon and Lockheed
Martin and fun fact for you the Google
office in London where I used to work
had a cafe called C++ PHP PHP is a
multi-paradigm programming language that
was designed to create dynamic web pages
that work well with databases it is a
general-purpose programming language
that is widely used for web application
development server-side scripting and
command-line scripting fun fact is that
PHP wasn't intentionally created or
designed to be a programming language
its founder Rasmus Laird or initially
wrote several programs in C that helped
him maintain his personal home page
these programs worked with web forms and
databases and
be used to create simple web application
he wasn't trying to build a programming
language in fact he didn't know how to
build one but he kept on adding
functionality to this program until he
ended up with a programming language
essentially so if you like organic
things this is an organic programming
language obviously the later versions of
PHP have been rewritten so you can't see
the initial inconsistency they came from
building up on things so that it just
flows much better as a programming
language and major organizations that
use PHP are Facebook Yahoo cyber coders
and next-gen swift is Apple's
general-purpose multi-paradigm
programming language that is used to
develop apps for iOS and OS X any type
of OS basically it was created to
preserve the main concepts of
objective-c
which is the other language that you can
use to create apps for Apple but it was
also created to be say first that it
catches bugs in a more eloquent and easy
way basically if you're thinking about
building a native app for an iPhone then
Swift is probably a good choice of
language for you and major organizations
that use Swift are obviously Apple Getty
Images slack Dow Jones and playlist
media in fact any organization that has
a native app on Apple Store has used
Swift and finally Go Go or go Lang was
developed by Google in 2017 to improve
programming productivity it was designed
to have the following features static
timing and runtime efficiency like C++
readability and usability like Python or
JavaScript and high-performance
networking and multi-processing Go is a
general-purpose multi-paradigm
programming language it is very concise
simple and safe
meaning that because the syntax is so
simple it's so much easier to catch and
get rid of any
bugs go is very new it's two years old
so it hasn't found its Miche yet but
it's very powerful and is designed to
solve google sized problems that are
very complex so if the idea of scaling
software and solving complex problems
excites you this might be a great
language to learn it's just starting out
right now and major organizations that
use go are obviously Google uber
Basecamp medium Intel and BBC I hope
this was useful guys make sure that you
download my free guide to free coding
courses the link is in the description
and if you are just starting out and are
looking for the first programming
language to learn make sure you watch
the video that will be linked in this
corner please let me know what you
thought about this video and if you're a
seasoned programmer and if you feel like
you need to add something or comment on
something please let me know in the
comments as well obviously like this
video share it with your friends comment
subscribe to my youtube channel and find
me on other social media at coding
blonde have a wonderful time today
you're currently experiencing bye
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