10 Menit NGERTI Financial Planning!🤑

Felicia Putri Tjiasaka
7 Aug 202409:59

Summary

TLDRThis video script offers a comprehensive guide to financial planning, emphasizing the importance of setting realistic goals, prioritizing, and understanding one's financial health. It draws a parallel between planning a road trip and managing finances, suggesting a step-by-step approach. The speaker advises on creating a financial plan, starting with setting clear objectives, assessing income and expenses, and choosing low-risk investments for beginners. The script concludes with the necessity of flexibility and regular monitoring of financial plans to adapt to life's unexpected changes.

Takeaways

  • 📈 **Financial Literacy is Increasing**: Despite financial literacy and inclusion increasing in Indonesia, many people still struggle with understanding finances.
  • 🚀 **Start with Goals**: Identify your financial goals and objectives, such as buying a house, going on vacation, or preparing for retirement.
  • 🎯 **Prioritize Goals**: Determine which goals are most important and focus on them first, just like choosing which destinations to visit during a limited-time trip.
  • 🔍 **Assess Your Financial Health**: Check your income, expenses, assets, and liabilities to understand your financial situation.
  • 💼 **Consider Your Financial Profile**: Be aware of your background, risk profile, and financial knowledge, which can affect your financial planning.
  • 🚗 **Plan Your Route**: Connect your goals with your current financial status to create a roadmap, similar to planning a route for a road trip.
  • 💰 **Calculate Your Finances**: Perform detailed calculations to understand how to reach your financial goals, including how much to save or invest each month.
  • 🏦 **Choose the Right Investments**: Select low-risk investment products that offer fixed returns, like bank deposits, especially for beginners.
  • 🔄 **Execute Your Plan**: Implement your financial plan by choosing the right investment products and strategies.
  • 🔄 **Stay Flexible**: Be prepared to adjust your financial plan in response to unexpected events or changes in your life goals.

Q & A

  • What is the main issue discussed in the script?

    -The main issue discussed in the script is the increasing financial problems that people face in their daily lives, including debts, lack of financial literacy, and the challenges of managing personal finances.

  • What is the significance of the OJK data mentioned in the script?

    -The OJK data signifies that while financial literacy and inclusion are improving, only 50% of Indonesians understand finance, despite 85% having access to financial products, which can lead to poor financial decisions due to lack of understanding.

  • What is the first step in financial planning according to the script?

    -The first step in financial planning is to determine your goals and objectives in life, such as buying a house, going on vacation, getting married, or preparing for retirement.

  • Why is it important to set specific and realistic goals in financial planning?

    -Setting specific and realistic goals is important because it allows you to measure and calculate the necessary steps to achieve them, ensuring that your financial planning is practical and achievable.

  • What is meant by creating a priority scale in financial planning?

    -Creating a priority scale in financial planning means identifying the top three most important goals to focus on first, similar to choosing which tourist destinations to visit when you only have limited time.

  • What does the script suggest to do if you don't understand financial terms and concepts?

    -The script suggests not to be intimidated or afraid of financial terms and concepts, and to treat financial planning as a part of everyday life, similar to planning a road trip.

  • How does the script compare financial planning to a road trip?

    -The script compares financial planning to a road trip because both require detailed planning, research, and preparation to ensure a successful journey, whether it's a physical trip or a financial one.

  • What are the four basic financial information points that the script suggests to check?

    -The four basic financial information points to check are: 1) Income, 2) Expenses, 3) Assets, and 4) Liabilities. These help in understanding your cash flow, net worth, and financial health.

  • Why is it necessary to be self-conscious about your financial background and risk profile?

    -Being self-conscious about your financial background and risk profile is necessary to make informed decisions that align with your financial situation and risk tolerance, ensuring that your financial planning is suitable for your personal circumstances.

  • What is the significance of the 'investment per month' calculation in the script?

    -The 'investment per month' calculation is significant because it helps determine how much one needs to save or invest regularly to meet their financial goals within a specific timeframe.

  • What are the recommendations for financial products for beginners mentioned in the script?

    -The script recommends low-risk financial products with fixed returns, such as deposits with BPR (Bank Perkreditan Rakyat) and government bonds, as suitable options for beginners who should prioritize safety over high returns.

  • Why is flexibility important in financial planning according to the script?

    -Flexibility is important in financial planning because unexpected life events can occur, requiring adjustments to your financial plan. Being adaptable ensures that you can adjust your strategy to meet new circumstances.

Outlines

00:00

💰 Understanding Financial Planning

The script addresses the increasing financial issues in daily life, such as debts and the lack of financial literacy among Indonesians despite growing access to financial products. The speaker shares their own journey of financial education since 2018 and invites viewers to comment on their financial progress. The video aims to help viewers understand financial planning in 10 minutes, emphasizing not to be intimidated by financial terms and to approach it as a part of daily life. The analogy of planning a road trip from Jakarta to explore Java is used to explain the concept of financial planning, which includes setting goals, prioritizing, and preparing for the journey, similar to checking a car before a trip.

05:02

🚗 Prioritizing and Executing Financial Goals

This paragraph continues the road trip analogy to explain the importance of setting financial goals and prioritizing them due to limited resources. It emphasizes the need to understand one's financial situation by calculating income, expenses, assets, liabilities, and net worth. The speaker uses the example of 'Alex' to illustrate how to calculate the necessary funds for a goal, such as buying a house, and suggests starting to save even if the goal is far off. The paragraph also discusses the importance of choosing the right investment products that are low risk and have fixed returns, like fixed deposits, especially for beginners. The speaker recommends using a specific platform for fixed deposits and provides a promo code for new users. Lastly, it stresses the need for flexibility and regular monitoring of financial plans, just like adjusting a road trip route due to unforeseen circumstances.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Financial Planning

Financial planning refers to the process of managing one's finances to achieve specific goals and objectives. In the video, it is likened to planning a road trip, emphasizing the need for careful consideration of goals, resources, and routes to ensure a successful financial journey. The video's theme revolves around making financial planning accessible and understandable to help viewers manage their money effectively.

💡Debt

Debt is an obligation to pay a sum of money that is borrowed. The script mentions various forms of debt, such as loans from family, credit card debts, and cooperative loans, which are common financial burdens. The video aims to educate viewers on how to manage and reduce debt as part of a broader financial plan.

💡Financial Literacy

Financial literacy is the knowledge and understanding of financial concepts. The video mentions that despite an increase in financial literacy, a significant portion of the population still lacks a fundamental understanding of finance, which can lead to poor financial decisions. The video's goal is to enhance viewers' financial literacy.

💡Investment

Investment is the use of money in the expectation of generating income or profit. The script cautions against risky investments, especially for those with limited financial knowledge or high dependency on their income, like the 'sandwich generation' mentioned. The video seeks to guide viewers towards making informed investment choices.

💡Budgeting

Budgeting is the process of planning how to spend money and tracking expenditures. The video uses the analogy of planning a road trip to explain the importance of budgeting, where one must consider costs such as accommodation and transportation to manage finances effectively.

💡Cash Flow

Cash flow refers to the movement of money into and out of a business or individual's pocket. In the context of the video, understanding cash flow is crucial for financial planning as it helps determine if one is spending more than they earn and how much can be allocated towards savings or debt repayment.

💡Assets

Assets are items of value that an individual or entity owns. The video discusses assets in the context of net worth calculation, emphasizing the importance of knowing what one owns to make informed financial decisions.

💡Net Worth

Net worth is the value of all the individual's assets minus liabilities. It is a measure of an individual's financial health. The video uses the concept of net worth to illustrate the financial position of an individual, which is essential for planning and achieving financial goals.

💡Risk Profile

Risk profile refers to an individual's or entity's willingness and capacity to take on risk, especially in the context of investments. The video highlights the importance of understanding one's risk profile to make suitable investment decisions that align with personal financial goals and circumstances.

💡Emergency Fund

An emergency fund is a reserve of cash set aside to cover unexpected expenses. The video stresses the importance of having an emergency fund, especially for those with multiple financial responsibilities, as a safety net to avoid financial crises.

💡Diversification

Diversification is a risk management strategy that mixes a variety of investments within a portfolio. The video suggests diversification as a way to spread risk and potentially increase the stability of one's investment portfolio, especially for beginners.

💡Fixed Return Investment

Fixed return investment refers to an investment where the return is predetermined. The video recommends fixed return investments, such as fixed deposits, for beginners as they offer a predictable return and are generally considered low risk.

Highlights

Financial literacy is increasing in Indonesia, but only 50% understand finances despite 85% having access to financial products.

The speaker has been sharing financial tips since 2018 and invites viewers to share their progress.

Financial planning is compared to planning a road trip, emphasizing the importance of detailed planning.

Setting clear life goals and financial objectives is the first step in financial planning.

Prioritizing goals is crucial, similar to choosing the most important destinations on a limited-time trip.

Understanding one's financial vehicle involves checking income, expenses, assets, and debts.

Self-awareness of financial knowledge and risk profile is essential for effective planning.

Creating a financial journey involves connecting goals with current financial status to avoid detours.

Detailed calculations are necessary to understand how to achieve financial goals.

Discipline in saving is key to reaching financial goals, similar to the discipline needed for a road trip.

An example is given where Alex needs to save for a house, with calculations on down payment and monthly savings.

Investment strategies for beginners are discussed, with a focus on low-risk options.

The importance of choosing the right investment products and executing the financial plan is emphasized.

Deposito BPR by Komunal is recommended as a suitable investment product for beginners.

The benefits of using Komunal's platform for deposito BPR are outlined, including high returns and diversification options.

Flexibility and adaptability in financial planning are crucial, as life's unexpected events can change plans.

Regular monitoring and evaluation of financial plans are necessary to adapt to changes.

The video concludes with a reminder that understanding financial planning is different from implementing it, and the decision to act is up to the individual.

Transcripts

play00:00

hari-hari ini makin banyak masalah

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keuangan yang mampir ke hidup

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orang-orang di sekeliling kita enggak

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sih termasuk diri kita sendiri dari

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ngutang sama keluarga terus kebiasaan

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dan berujung koleksi ngutang sama teman

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kartu kredit lintah darat koperasi

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sampai pinjaman online belum lagi kasus

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judi online dan investasi bodong yang

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makin ke sini makin ke sana memang kalau

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kita lihat data OJK literasi dan inklusi

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keuangan terus meningkat tapi dari

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perspektif lain ini juga bisa dibaca

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baru 50% orang Indonesia yang mengerti

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keuangan padahal 85% orang bisa

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mengakses produk-produk keuangan yang

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mana bisa aja mereka salah pilih karena

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enggak ngerti but progress is still

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progress aku sendiri sejak 2018 udah

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sharing tips keuangan bulan Agustus ini

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genap 6 tahunan coba yang nonton pada

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nonton pertama kali dari video apa dan

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gimana nih kabar progres keuangannya

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sampai sekarang Coba tusi komen ya buat

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yang baru nonton di video ini atau udah

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sering nonton tapi belum mulai-mulai

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atau masih amburadul keuangannya

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Hopefully aku bisa bantu kamu ngerti

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financial planning dalam 10 menit ini

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pasti nonton sampai akhir biar bisa

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sampai garis finish

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[Musik]

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ya yang pertama dan paling penting

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jangan pernah terintimidasi dan ngerasa

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takut dengan istilah keuangan dan

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investasi Chill aja semuanya ini tentang

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kehidupan kita sehari-hari financial

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planning tuh analoginya kayak

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ngerencanain roti trip naik mobil atau

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motor dari Jakarta dan expeksplore

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tempat-tempat baru di daerah Jawa Road

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Trip kan biasanya ngabisin waktu

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berhari-hari nih nyetiannya bisa

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berjam-jam pindah-pindah kota Jadi

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biasanya direncanakan matang-matang tuh

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riset dulu Mau nginggah ke mana aja cek

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mobilnya ke bengkel nginp di mana

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harganya berapa perlu bawa uang cash

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banyak atau enggak konsepnya ya sama

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juga dengan ngerencanain keuangan masa

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yang pergi 2 Minggu aja kita pikirin

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detail banget tapi buat perjalanan sumur

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hidup kita enggak nyiapin baik-baik

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Oke step yang pertama tentuin dulu kamu

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mau ke mana apa aja goal dan tujuan

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hidupmu beli rumah kan liburan keliling

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dunia beli mobil menikah siapin dana

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pensiun atau apa Setiap orang pasti

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boleh beda-beda tapi buat sesmart

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mungkin spesifik ada angkanya jangka

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waktunya jadi bisa diukur dan dihitung

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misal mau beli rumah seharga R miliar di

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daerah Bekasi sekitar 5 tahun lagi atau

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mau nikahin pacarku 2 tahun lagi dengan

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budget rp00 juta make sure target-target

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ini juga realistis ya jangan sekarang

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gaji R3 juta per bulan tapi tahun depan

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mau beli rumah 5 m kan agak-agak ya

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setelah kita punya list goals yang

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spesific next adalah bikin skala

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prioritas mana top three yang paling

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penting jadi bisa fokusin ke sana dulu

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sama kayak pulau Jawa yang sekarang

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punya puluhan destinasi wisata ya

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sedangkan kita cuma punya waktu 1 minggu

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tentu kita ggak bisa visit semuanya ya

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harus pilih mana yang paling kita

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mau Nah setelah nentuin tujuan kita next

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periksa kendaraan dan barang-barang yang

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perlu kita persiapkan kalau enggak

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ngerti soal oli dan spare part mobil

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kita bisa bawa ke bengkel nih yang

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tentunya perlu biaya lebih ya Bengkel

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ini tuh mirip sama konsult ASI ke

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financial planner tapi apakah harus ya

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enggak juga kalau ada waktu mau belajar

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sendiri atau berhemat biar uangnya bisa

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langsung dipakai investasi ya boleh juga

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Terus apa aja yang harus diperiksa

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informasi basic yang perlu kita tahu ada

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empat pertama penghasilan alias uang

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yang masuk tiap bulan kedua pengeluaran

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uang yang dikeluarkan dari selisihnya

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kita jadi tahu cash flow kita positif

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atau negatif dan berapa yang bisa kita

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pakai untuk atau lunasin utang kemudian

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yang ketiga aset alias semua harta yang

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kita punya dan keempat utang yang kita

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pinjam dan harus dikembalikan dari

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selisihnya ini juga kita jadi tahu net

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worth kalau utang sudah lebih besar dari

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aset secara teknis kita udah bisa

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dibilang bangkrut Selain empat hal ini

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penting juga untuk benar-benar self

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conscious sadar dengan background profil

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risiko dan pengetahuan kita tentang

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keuangan misal Alex adalah sandwich

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Generation yang harus membiayai orang

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tua dan dua adiknya plus dia mau nikah

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tahun depan dan selama ini belum pernah

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invas berarti Alex harus punya dana

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darurat yang lebih banyak dan

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menghindari investasi yang high risk

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karena banyak orang yang bergantung

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hidup dari

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Alex lanjut ke langkah yang ketiga kita

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kan Ah tahu nih mau ke mana dan kondisi

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kendaraan kita next kita sambungin

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keduanya dengan bikin perjalanan misal

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dari Jakarta nginggah ke Cirebon dulu

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baru ke Solo dan Malang kan enggak lucu

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ya kalau malah kebolak balik rutenya

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sama juga dengan financial planning

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makanya skala prioritas di awal itu

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penting banget karena kita pengen ini

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itu enggak ada puas dan habisnya tapi

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kita kan bukan anaknya Elon musk atau

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Bill Gates ya uang kita terbatas jadi

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dari penghasilan yang lebih besar dari

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pengeluaran di step 2 tadi ini ibaratnya

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adalah bensin yang harus di sisihin

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untuk mencapai tujuan prioritas kita di

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step yang pertama hitung

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sedetail-detailnya sampai kita ngerti

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why And how ngelakuin hal itu sebelum

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mulai biar nanti tinggal kita autopilot

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dan kuat untuk bertahan melewati banyak

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rintangan di sepanjang perjalanan alias

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kita bisa disiplin untuk nabung rutin

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karena hanya dengan disiplin kita bisa

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sampai ke tujuan awal kita yuk kita coba

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hitung dan simulasi bareng ya Alex mau

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beli rumah 3 tahun lagi harganya R

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miliar mau DP 20%. uang yang perlu Alex

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kumpulkan itu sekitar r31 jutaan Terus

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sekarang udah mulai ngumpulin untuk DP

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rumah ini belum Kalau belum enggak

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apa-apa Alex bisa isi nol dulu next ini

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yang paling penting nih buat Alex dia

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bisa investasi berapa tiap bulan Coba

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kita taruh R juta per bulan ya target

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return-nya berapa ini emang agak tricky

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ya apalagi kalau belum pernah invest

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coba masukin 5% dulu aja n nanti aku

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kasih tahu beberapa produk investasi

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untuk pemula ya kita klik next untuk

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tahu Setelah 3 tahun uang Alex ini jadi

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berapa ternyata baru terkumpul R8 juta

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masih kurang banyak ya kita coba lihat

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rekomendasinya ada dua antara naikin

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investasinya jadi 6 jutaan per bulan

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tentu enggak mudah Ya tapi kalau enggak

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memungkinkan pilihan lainnya ya nunda

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mimpinya jadi 17 tahun lagi atau kita

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bisa cari alternatif kombinasi dari

play06:57

keduanya

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Next step yang keempat waktunya eksekusi

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plan yang udah kita bikin sebagaimana

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mobil yang harus disiapin bensinnya

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tujuan dan rencana kita juga butuh

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uangnya nih untuk mewujudkannya tadi di

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step 3 kan kita Ah tahu harus invest

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berapa Dir berapa setiap bulannya

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sekarang kita tinggal cari uangnya pilih

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produk yang sesuai dan laksanakan

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strateginya untuk kemula aku saranin

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produk yang low risk dan konsepnya fix

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return aja kayak deposito BPR dan o i

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negara menurutku ini pilihan yang lebih

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tepat karena buat pemula itu yang

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penting enggak boleh rugi dulu dan

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enggak bikin kapok investasi buat yang

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belum pernah cobain deposito BPR

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Biasanya aku pakai platform deposito BPR

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by komunal buat pilihan tepat menabung

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lebih untung lebih aman dan juga lebih

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praktis pertama Karena return-nya cukup

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tinggi sampai

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6,75% per tahun kedua komunal udah kerja

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sama dengan lebih dari 370 BPR di

play07:56

Indonesia bahkan ada BPR Syariah dengan

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konsep muda Rabah juga jadi kita bisa

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sekalian diversifikasi di dalam satu

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platform ketiga semua Mitra bpr-nya udah

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menjadi peserta LPS jadi depositonya

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juga dijamin sampai 2 miliar per nasabah

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per bank keempat pilihan tenornya juga

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pendek dan banyak dari satu sampai 12

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bulan dan kelima minimal investasinya

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juga cuma mulai dari R juta aja kalian

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bisa pakai kode aku comexfel untuk dapat

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cashback r00.000 khusus new user kalau

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kamu mau tahu Lebih detail tentang

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deposito BPR dan OB asih negara habis

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ini lanjut ke dua video ini

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ya Nah kita sampai di step yang terakhir

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langkah yang bikin strategi kita ini

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lebih manusiawi dan rendah hati Karena

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sepandai-pandainya kita berencana kita

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enggak pernah tahu nih Apa rencana Tuhan

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yang lebih baik untuk hidup kita di masa

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depan jadi harus bisa belajar fleksibel

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dan ilmu ikhlas kalau memang bukan

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rencana kita yang boleh terjadi karena

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di tengah perjalanan Road Trip kadang

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kan tiba-tiba ada info bencana di daerah

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tertentu Kita harus gercep nih untuk

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bisa ubah dan sesuaikan ulang rute kita

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Begitu juga dengan financial planning

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Kalau mendadak motor orang tua rusak dan

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perlu ganti baru atau produk investasi

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kita tuh tiba-tiba enggak bagus lagi nih

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Jangan panik pastikan untuk monitor

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perkembangan aset dan return investasi

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kita secara berkala ideally setiap 3

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atau 6 bulan sekali evaluasi juga tujuan

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dan prioritas hidup kita karena mungkin

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sekarang kita mau beli rumah nih tapi

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Siapa tahu 2 3 tahun lagi hidup kita

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bakal nomadan dan gak butuh rumah tetap

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lagi so well semoga dalam 10 menit ini

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kamu jadi lebih ngerti financial

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planning ya Dan ingat ngerti itu beda

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dengan bisa video ini cuma bisa bantu

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kamu ngerti dan mampu tapi bisa atau

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enggaknya dijalanin itu tergantung ke

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kamu mampu tapi mau enggak dilakuin

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[Musik]

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الوسوم ذات الصلة
Financial PlanningMoney ManagementLife GoalsInvestment TipsBudgetingSavingsDebt ManagementFinancial LiteracyPersonal FinanceWealth Building
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