Harapan dibalik Kemiskinan - Hope Behind the Poverty

UMN Pancasila

14 Jan 201509:51

Summary

TLDRThe speaker, a 40-year-old man named Suranto, discusses his life as a scavenger, collecting used goods to sell. He mentions the lack of family support and the challenges of working in the early mornings. Suranto expresses his pride in Indonesia and President Jokowi, despite the hardships he faces. He talks about the rising cost of living affecting his income and the empathy he receives from the community. He also touches on the importance of Pancasila, Indonesia's philosophical foundation, and suggests direct government aid to the poor without intermediaries to avoid corruption.

Takeaways

😔 The speaker, g Suranto, is a 40-year-old scavenger who sometimes doesn't return home after working at the market.
🏡 He mentions that he has no family nearby and often works alone, reflecting on the isolation of his situation.
💬 He discusses his wife's acceptance of his work, emphasizing the importance of it being halal (permissible in Islam) and not involving corruption.
👨‍👩‍👧‍👦 He expresses the difficulty of providing for his family, especially when it comes to school fees and daily necessities.
🏢 He criticizes the idea of relying on handouts, advocating for hard work and self-sufficiency as a way to escape poverty.
🙏 He shows respect and admiration for President Joko Widodo (Jokowi), acknowledging his pride in Indonesia despite his personal struggles.
📈 He mentions the impact of rising fuel prices on his ability to make a living, highlighting the challenges faced by the poor.
🌾 He points out the irony of poverty in a country with abundant resources, contrasting the situation with that of wealthier nations.
🤝 He suggests that the government should provide direct assistance to the poor without intermediaries to prevent corruption.
📜 He recites the Pancasila, the philosophical foundation of the Indonesian state, emphasizing unity, humanity, and social justice.

Q & A

What is the speaker's name and occupation?
-The speaker's name is Suranto, and he is a 40-year-old scavenger who collects used items.
Why does Suranto sometimes return to the market after going home?
-Suranto returns to the market if he still has energy in the morning to look for more items to collect.
What does Suranto's wife think about his job?
-Suranto's wife does not feel ashamed of his job as long as it is halal and does not involve any wrongdoings.
How does Suranto feel about his work and the community's perception?
-Suranto feels that as long as his work is halal and he is not dependent on others, he is content. He also mentions that the community sympathizes with him.
What are the challenges Suranto faces in his daily life?
-Suranto faces challenges such as the high cost of living, the expenses for his children's education, and the difficulty of making ends meet.
What does Suranto think about the current economic situation and its impact on his work?
-Suranto mentions that the rising cost of fuel (BBM) affects his ability to sell his collected items, as the community's purchasing power is also affected.
What is Suranto's opinion on the government's role in helping the poor?
-Suranto suggests that the government should provide direct assistance to the poor without intermediaries to prevent corruption and ensure the help reaches those in need.
How does Suranto view the concept of unity and justice as outlined in Pancasila?
-Suranto values the principles of Pancasila, emphasizing the importance of unity, justice, and social welfare for all Indonesians.
What does Suranto suggest should be done for scavengers and beggars?
-Suranto believes that scavengers and beggars should not be arrested but instead be provided with work opportunities.
How does Suranto feel about Indonesia and its leadership?
-Suranto expresses pride in Indonesia and its leadership, specifically mentioning respect for President Joko Widodo (Jokowi).
What does Suranto say about the importance of self-reliance and hard work?
-Suranto emphasizes the importance of self-reliance and hard work, stating that anyone can succeed if they are determined and not dependent on others.

Outlines

00:00

😔 Struggles of a Secondhand Goods Seller

The speaker, a 40-year-old secondhand goods seller named Suranto, discusses his daily challenges. He often works late into the night and sometimes continues into the early morning if he has the energy, highlighting the lack of family support and the physical distance from his relatives. He mentions the social stigma attached to his job, as his wife questions whether he feels ashamed. Suranto expresses that he doesn't mind the work as long as it provides for his family's basic needs, including school fees for his children. He also touches on the broader economic difficulties faced by many, including the lack of rice leading to hunger and the government's role in addressing these issues. Suranto expresses his pride in Indonesia and President Jokowi, despite his personal hardships.

05:03

🤔 Reflections on Society and the Role of the State

The speaker reflects on the societal structure and the principles of Pancasila, Indonesia's state philosophy, emphasizing the importance of unity, social justice, and the rule of law. He discusses the plight of waste collectors and beggars, advocating for a more compassionate approach rather than criminalizing them. The speaker suggests that instead of arresting them, the government should provide them with work opportunities. He also criticizes the inefficiency of aid distribution, suggesting that direct assistance without intermediaries would be more effective. The paragraph concludes with a poetic expression of love for one's homeland, indicating a deep connection to the country despite the speaker's personal struggles.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Pasar

In the context of the video, 'Pasar' refers to a traditional market where goods are bought and sold. It's a central place for economic activities and social interactions in many communities. The speaker mentions not returning home from the market, suggesting a long day of work or perhaps the market is a place of refuge or necessity.

💡Halal

'Halal' is an Arabic term that means permissible or lawful in Islamic law. In the transcript, the speaker's wife reassures him that as long as their work is halal, it is acceptable. This term is central to the theme of morality and the struggle to maintain dignity and ethics in the face of hardship.

💡Pancasila

Pancasila is the philosophical foundation of the Indonesian state, consisting of five principles: belief in one God, just and civilized humanity, the unity of Indonesia, democracy led by the wisdom of the people, and social justice. The speaker recites Pancasila, indicating a deep respect for the nation's guiding principles and possibly a desire for a just society that aligns with these values.

💡Pemulung

A 'Pemulung' is an Indonesian term for a waste collector or scavenger. The speaker identifies with this role, suggesting a humble and perhaps marginalized position in society. The term is significant as it reflects the video's theme of the struggles and resilience of the working poor.

💡Keluarga

The term 'Keluarga' means 'family' in Indonesian. The speaker mentions the absence of family, indicating a sense of isolation or the challenges of providing for a family from a distance. Family is a central theme, reflecting the emotional and social support that is often missing in difficult circumstances.

💡Masalah Biaya Sekolah

This phrase translates to 'school fees problem'. The speaker mentions the difficulty of affording education for their children, which is a common struggle for many in impoverished situations. It highlights the video's focus on the barriers to education and the broader issue of social mobility.

💡BBM

BBM stands for 'Bahan Bakar Minyak', which is fuel oil in Indonesian. The speaker mentions the rising cost of BBM, which could be a metaphor for the increasing cost of living and the economic pressures faced by the lower-income groups. This term is relevant as it ties into the broader economic context affecting the speaker's life.

💡Kerakyatan

Derived from the Pancasila, 'Kerakyatan' refers to the people's sovereignty, implying a democratic system where power is held by the people. The speaker's mention of this term could reflect a desire for a more inclusive and democratic society that addresses the needs of all citizens.

💡Kemanusiaan

The term 'Kemanusiaan' translates to 'humanitarianism' or 'humanity'. It is one of the principles of Pancasila, emphasizing the importance of just and civilized human conduct. The speaker's reference to this principle underscores the video's message about the need for compassion and justice in society.

💡Miskin

The word 'Miskin' means 'poor' in Indonesian. The speaker identifies with this term, expressing the reality of poverty and the associated struggles. It is a central theme in the video, as it encapsulates the speaker's lived experience and the broader social issue of poverty.

💡Kerja

'Kerja' translates to 'work' in Indonesian. The speaker discusses the necessity of work and the challenges of finding honest work to support oneself and one's family. This term is integral to the video's narrative, as it explores the relationship between labor, dignity, and survival.

Highlights

Suranto, a 40-year-old man, discusses his job as a scavenger and the challenges he faces.

He mentions the lack of family support and the distance from his relatives.

Suranto describes his daily routine, sometimes returning to work in the morning if he has the energy.

He asks his wife if he should continue working in this manner, and she responds that it's okay as long as it's halal.

Suranto emphasizes the importance of not being ashamed of honest work and not depending on the neighborhood or village officials.

He talks about the difficulties of earning money and providing for his family's daily needs and his children's education.

Suranto expresses his pride in Indonesia and President Jokowi, despite his own struggles.

He discusses the impact of rising fuel prices on his ability to sell goods.

Suranto reflects on the empathy he receives from the community and the broader issue of hunger among the poor.

He criticizes the notion of capturing scavengers and suggests providing them with work instead.

Suranto touches on the importance of Pancasila, Indonesia's philosophical foundation, and its principles.

He expresses his love for his country and the idea that he would never abandon it, no matter how far he travels.

Suranto discusses the government's role in providing direct assistance to the people without intermediaries.

He talks about the contrast between the wealth in other countries and the struggles faced by the rich and poor in Indonesia.

Suranto concludes by reiterating his pride in Indonesia and his commitment to its values and principles.