MATERI PEMBELAJARAN PENCAK SILAT - SEJARAH, PENGERTIAN & GERAK DASAR PENCAK SILAT

Summary

This video delves into the rich heritage of Pencak Silat, a traditional Indonesian martial art recognized by UNESCO as an intangible cultural heritage. It traces the history from ancient kingdoms through Dutch and Japanese occupations to modern Indonesia, highlighting two key organizations: IPSI, established in 1948, and the International Pencak Silat Federation founded in 1980. The video explores the cultural significance of Pencak Silat as a means to defend and maintain one's existence and integrity, and it outlines fundamental movements including salutes, stances, steps, and various attacks, emphasizing the art's role in fostering spiritual growth and reverence.

Takeaways

• 🇮🇩 Pencak Silat is a traditional Indonesian martial art with a long history, passed down through generations.
• 🏆 UNESCO recognizes Pencak Silat as a world cultural heritage, highlighting its international acknowledgment.
• 📚 The development of Pencak Silat dates back to ancient kingdoms and has been shaped by various historical periods, including Dutch and Japanese occupations and Indonesian independence.
• 🤼‍♂️ Since 1948, Pencak Silat has been used in Indonesia to unite various traditional martial art styles.
• 🏛️ There are two main organizations for Pencak Silat: IPSI (established on May 18, 1948) and the International Pencak Silat Federation (founded on March 11, 1980).
• 🌏 Both organizations have their headquarters at the same location, emphasizing unity within the Pencak Silat community.
• 👨‍💼 Bapak Prabowo Subianto is a prominent figure, serving as the president of the International Pencak Silat Federation and the general chairman of IPSI.
• 📖 In the Indonesian language, Pencak Silat is defined as a skill for self-defense and attack, reflecting the cultural heritage of defending one's existence and integrity.
• 🧘 Basic movements of Pencak Silat include various stances like Salam, Kangkang, Kuda-kuda, and Pasang, as well as steps and directional awareness.
• 🥋 Pencak Silat techniques encompass a range of attacks, including punches, kicks, sweeps, grabs, and locks.

Q & A

What is Pencak Silat?

Pencak Silat is a traditional Indonesian martial art that has been passed down through generations. It is recognized internationally by UNESCO as an intangible cultural heritage of humanity.

What is the historical development of Pencak Silat?

The development of Pencak Silat began from the era of ancient kingdoms, through Dutch colonization, Japanese occupation, and the period of Indonesian independence. It was used since 1948 to unite various traditional self-defense arts in Indonesia.

What are the two main organizations for Pencak Silat?

The two main organizations are the Ikaatan Pencak Silat Indonesia (IPSI) established on May 18, 1948, and the International Pencak Silat Federation (PERSILAT) founded on March 11, 1980.

Where are the headquarters of these Pencak Silat organizations located?

Both organizations have their headquarters in the same location, at Taman Mini Indonesia Indah, East Jakarta, Indonesia.

Who is Bapak Prabowo Subianto in the context of Pencak Silat?

Bapak Prabowo Subianto is the president of the International Pencak Silat Federation and also serves as the chairman of the Ikaatan Pencak Silat Indonesia (IPSI).

What does the term Pencak Silat mean in the Indonesian language?

In Indonesian, Pencak Silat refers to an art or skill in self-defense, including the ability to counterattack and defend oneself.

How is Pencak Silat defined according to the management of IPSI?

According to IPSI, Pencak Silat is a cultural result of the Indonesian people to defend and maintain their existence and integrity, and to achieve harmony in life, enhancing faith and piety towards the One God.

What are the basic movements in Pencak Silat?

The basic movements include the Salam stance, Kangkang stance, Kuda-kuda stance, Pasang stance, steps, eight directions, wind compass, grappling movements, and striking movements.

What are the different types of attacks in Pencak Silat?

The types of attacks include punches, thrusts, kicks, sweeps, grabs, and scissors movements.

What is the significance of the greetings and salutations in Pencak Silat?

The greetings and salutations, such as the Salam stance, are important as they represent respect and tradition within the martial art.