Why “All Germans Were Nazis” - How Hitler Created the 3rd Reich | BETWEEN 2 WARS I 1934 Part 1 of 4

Summary

In 1933, Hitler rapidly transformed from Chancellor to dictator of Nazi Germany, leveraging the Nazi organization to consolidate power. The script outlines Hitler's use of the SA and SS to suppress opposition, the establishment of concentration camps, and the implementation of anti-Semitic policies. It also details the Nazi control over media and propaganda, the suppression of political opposition, and the manipulation of labor rights. The narrative culminates in the Night of the Long Knives, where Hitler eliminates SA leadership, solidifying his absolute power.

Takeaways

• 😐 The process of 'Gleichschaltung' was used by the Nazis to phase out state and individual freedom of thought, replacing it with party ideology and control.
• 🕍 In 1933, Hitler rapidly transformed from Chancellor to dictator, using the Nazi organization created by Gregor Strasser to consolidate power.
• 🏭 Hitler's regime relied on six key strategies to seize and maintain power, including rallying economic support, usurping state government, and controlling mass communication.
• 👥 The Nazi regime operated with a decentralized approach, allowing for competition and interpretation of Hitler's will, leading to a chaotic yet effective system.
• 🗣️ The SA, led by Ernst Rohm, became a violent paramilitary force used to intimidate and attack political enemies, growing to nearly 3 million members.
• 🔒 The establishment of concentration camps marked the beginning of organized state terror, with Dachau being the first official camp opened in 1933.
• 📚 Anti-Semitic actions escalated, including the boycott of Jewish businesses and the destruction of the Institute for Sexual Science in Berlin.
• 🚫 Laws were enacted to exclude Jews and other non-Aryans from professional and public life, including the Law for the Protection of a Professional Civil Service.
• 🏭 The Nazis co-opted and controlled labor by dissolving trade unions and creating the German Labor Front, which suppressed worker rights while providing some benefits to workers.
• 📰 Propaganda and media control were heavily utilized to manipulate public opinion and ensure that only the Nazi narrative was heard by the German population.
• ⚖️ The 'Night of the Long Knives' in 1934 marked the purge of the SA leadership and the solidification of Hitler's power, eliminating significant threats to his rule.

Q & A

What was the process the Nazis used to consolidate power in Germany after 1933?

The process was called Gleichschaltung, which involved phasing out state and freedom of thought and phasing in the party machine and Nazi zealotry.

How did Hitler become the de facto dictator of Nazi Germany?

Hitler became the de facto dictator through the Nazi organization created by Gregor Strasser, which allowed him to usurp state government and replace it with the party machine.

What was the role of the SA (Sturmabteilung) in the Nazi regime?

The SA, led by Ernst Röhm, was a paramilitary organization used for political violence, rounding up potential political enemies, and enforcing Nazi ideology through intimidation and terror.

What was the significance of the Dachau concentration camp?

Dachau was the first organized concentration camp established by the Nazis, marking the beginning of a system of terror and persecution against political enemies and other targeted groups.

How did the Nazis target Jews in the early stages of their regime?

The Nazis targeted Jews through anti-Semitic violence, boycotts of Jewish-owned businesses, and legislation that barred Jews from various professions and public services.

What was the impact of the 'Law for the Protection of a Professional Civil Service' on Jews and political opposition?

This law led to the dismissal of non-Aryans, primarily Jews, from national, state, and municipal services, and expanded the illegal detention of political opponents like Communists and Social Democrats.

How did the Nazis manipulate May Day to serve their agenda?

The Nazis turned May Day into a public holiday celebrating German industriousness and the Nazi Party, using it as a platform to demonstrate support for their regime and to suppress socialist and labor movements.

What was the role of the German Labor Front (DAF) in the Nazi regime?

The DAF replaced independent trade unions and was used to regulate the German workforce, suppress worker protections, and provide members with various programs to promote the illusion of improved conditions under Nazi rule.

How did the Nazis control the narrative and public opinion in Germany?

The Nazis controlled the narrative through censorship, direct ownership of media outlets, and the introduction of propaganda into entertainment and news, ensuring that the population was fed a constant stream of party-approved information.

What event led to the execution of Ernst Röhm and the reduction of SA's influence?

The Night of the Long Knives on June 30, 1934, led to the execution of Ernst Röhm and many SA leaders, significantly reducing the SA's influence and solidifying the SS's position as the primary paramilitary force loyal to Hitler.

Outlines

00:00

🔧 The Nazi Power Consolidation and Gleichschaltung

This paragraph discusses the process by which the Nazis, under Hitler's leadership, consolidated power in Germany post-1933. The term 'Gleichschaltung' is introduced, describing the Nazi strategy to phase out state and freedom of thought in favor of the party machine and Nazi ideology. The year 1934 is highlighted as a period when Hitler's efforts to enforce Nazi control through various means, including rallies, economic power, state government usurpation, legal changes, and the use of violence, were intensified. The paragraph also introduces the concept of 'institutional Darwinism' to describe the chaotic yet organized nature of the Nazi regime, where party and state agencies competed for Hitler's favor while operating with a degree of independence.

05:03

🛡️ The Rise of Concentration Camps and Anti-Semitic Actions

The second paragraph delves into the establishment of the first concentration camps in Nazi Germany, detailing the brutal treatment of political enemies and the emergence of ad-hoc camps. It discusses the role of Heinrich Himmler and the SS in taking control of the Nazi militia and the opening of Dachau, the first organized concentration camp. The paragraph also covers the escalation of anti-Semitic violence following the passing of the Enabling Act, the international response, and the American Jewish Congress's call for a boycott of German goods. It further explores the Nazi's use of propaganda and the law to exclude Jews from various professional and civil service positions, marking a significant step in the persecution of Jews in Germany.

10:05

🏭 Labor Control and the Eradication of Political Opposition

This paragraph focuses on the Nazi's efforts to control the labor movement and eliminate political opposition. It describes how the Nazis co-opted May Day celebrations to promote their ideology and suppress left-wing movements. The paragraph details the forced participation of workers in Nazi-organized events, the raiding of trade union offices, and the subsequent legislation that dissolved unions and established the German Labor Front. It also discusses the economic policies that favored business owners while suppressing wages and worker protections, contributing to the myth of the 'good Hitler years.' Lastly, it touches on the Nazi's control over media and communication to manipulate public opinion and suppress dissent.

15:06

🚫 Persecution of Minorities and the Solidification of Nazi Power

The fourth paragraph discusses the Nazi's persecution of various groups, including the attack on the Institute for Sexual Science and the implementation of the Law for the Prevention of Genetically Diseased Offspring, leading to the sterilization of thousands. It also covers the Nazi's crackdown on political opposition, with the banning of all political parties except the Nazi Party, effectively establishing a one-party state. The paragraph highlights the Nazi's use of violence and intimidation to maintain control, as well as the public's mixed reactions to these measures, with some non-Nazis supporting the hardline actions against Jews and socialists.

20:08

⚔️ The Night of the Long Knives and Hitler's Uncontested Rule

The final paragraph details the 'Night of the Long Knives,' a purge within the Nazi Party where Hitler ordered the execution of SA leaders, including Ernst Röhm. It discusses the power struggle between Hitler and Röhm, the latter's demand for the merging of the German army with the SA, and Hitler's subsequent actions to eliminate him and other perceived threats. The paragraph concludes with Hitler's consolidation of power following President Hindenburg's death, the merging of the offices of Chancellor and President, and a referendum that confirmed Hitler's absolute authority, marking the beginning of his uncontested rule over Germany.

Keywords

💡Gleichschaltung

Gleichschaltung refers to the process of centralizing control and synchronizing people or institutions with Nazi ideology and policies. In the video, it is described as a method used by the Nazis to phase out state and freedom of thought, replacing it with party control and Nazi zealotry. This term is crucial for understanding how the Nazis consolidated power and suppressed dissent.

💡Hitler's rise to power

Hitler's rise to power is a central theme in the video, detailing how he transitioned from Chancellor to de facto dictator of Nazi Germany. The script outlines the steps Hitler took to consolidate power, including the use of the Nazi organization and the manipulation of state institutions, which is essential for understanding the historical context of Nazi Germany.

💡Reich Chancellery

The Reich Chancellery was an executive office in Nazi Germany, and the video mentions its use to replace judges, prosecutors, and police leaders with party loyalists. This keyword is significant as it illustrates the Nazi's strategy to control the legal system and law enforcement to further their agenda.

💡Storm Troopers (SA)

The Storm Troopers, or Sturmabteilung (SA), were Nazi paramilitary units. The video describes their role in the violent suppression of perceived enemies and the establishment of concentration camps. Understanding the SA's actions is key to grasping the extent of Nazi terror and their methods of control.

💡Concentration Camps

Concentration camps were established by the Nazis to imprison and eliminate political enemies and other groups deemed undesirable. The video discusses the early stages of these camps, highlighting their role in the Nazi regime's campaign of terror and the brutal treatment of detainees, which is a critical aspect of the Holocaust and Nazi atrocities.

💡Anti-Semitism

Anti-Semitism is a pervasive theme in the video, detailing the Nazi's persecution of Jews. It includes the boycott of Jewish businesses, the passing of discriminatory laws, and the violent acts against Jews. This keyword is essential for understanding the ideological basis of the Holocaust and the broader Nazi agenda.

💡Aryan

The term 'Aryan' is used in the video to describe the racial criteria set by the Nazis for employment in the civil service. The 'Law for the Protection of a Professional Civil Service' dismissed non-Aryans, reflecting the racial purity ideology central to Nazi policies and the systematic exclusion and persecution of Jews and other non-Aryan groups.

💡Propaganda

Propaganda was a key tool used by the Nazis to manipulate public opinion and control information. The video mentions Joseph Goebbels' role as the propaganda minister and the establishment of a state-controlled media narrative. Understanding the role of propaganda is vital for recognizing how the Nazis shaped the German populace's beliefs and actions.

💡One-party state

The establishment of a one-party state is discussed in the video, illustrating the elimination of all political opposition and the consolidation of power under the Nazi Party. This keyword is crucial for comprehending the totalitarian nature of Nazi Germany and the lack of political diversity and freedom.

💡Night of the Long Knives

The 'Night of the Long Knives' was a purge within the Nazi Party, where Hitler ordered the execution of SA leaders and other perceived threats. The video describes this event as a turning point in consolidating Hitler's power. This keyword is significant for understanding internal power struggles and the extreme measures taken to maintain control.

💡Rearmament

Rearmament is mentioned in the video as part of the Nazi's plan for expansion and military strength. This keyword is important for understanding the economic and military strategies that led to Germany's aggressive foreign policy and eventual involvement in World War II.

Highlights

The Nazis implemented a process called Gleichschaltung to phase out state and freedom of thought and phase in the party machine and Nazi zealotry.

By 1934, Hitler's Gleichschaltung was in overdrive, consolidating Nazi power through various state and party apparatus.

Hitler used the Nazi organization created by Gregor Strasser to force the establishment of the Thousand-Year Reich.

The Nazi power grab was facilitated by six key strategies, including rallying economic power behind the party and seizing control of mass communications.

The Third Reich operated with a decentralized approach, allowing for independent action by party and state agencies under Hitler's vague guidance.

The SA, led by Ernst Röhm, grew into a violent paramilitary force with a significant number of convicted criminals.

The first concentration camps emerged in 1933, initially as ad-hoc sites for detaining and torturing political enemies.

Himmler's SS established the first organized concentration camp at Dachau in 1933, marking a shift in Nazi militia control.

Jews were targeted by the Nazis from March 1933, with anti-Semitic violence becoming almost daily and leading to international boycotts.

The Nazis used the American Jewish boycott as a pretext to initiate their own boycott of Jewish-owned businesses.

Legislation in 1933 led to the dismissal of non-Aryans, particularly Jews, from government positions and the barring of Jews from various professions.

The Nazis targeted political opposition, particularly left-wing groups, for elimination through legal and extralegal means.

May Day was transformed by the Nazis into a celebration of German industriousness and the Nazi Party, co-opting labor movements.

The German Labor Front (DAF) was established to regulate the workforce and replace worker protections with Nazi-aligned programs.

The Nazis controlled the narrative through censorship and propaganda, ensuring a one-sided flow of information to the public.

The SA's power was curtailed in the Night of the Long Knives in 1934, where many SA leaders were executed, consolidating Hitler's power.

The SS gained significantly from the purge of the SA, becoming the primary internal security force under Himmler's control.

With the death of President Hindenburg, Hitler merged the offices of Chancellor and President, becoming the supreme leader of Germany.

Transcripts

we're all Germans Nazis well no and most

certainly not before 1933 but at some

point after that most Germans became

Nazis but how could that happen it's a

process the Nazis called gleich

southland in English that would roughly

be phasing out the state and freedom of

thought and phasing in the party machine

and Nazi zealotry this year 1934

Hitler's gleichschaltung

goes into overdrive

welcome to between two wars a

chronological summary of the interwar

years covering all facets of life the

uncertainty hedonism and euphoria and

ultimately humanity's descent into the

darkness of the Second World War

i'm indy neidell in our 1933 episode on

Adolf Hitler's mocked up - we saw how in

the space of just 54 days Hitler went

from Chancellor of vimar Germany to de

facto dictator of Nazi Germany this Nazi

power grab was made possible by the Nazi

organization created by now disgraced

Nazi leader Gregor Strasser it is this

state within the state that Hitler will

now continue to use to force the

thousand-year Reich for which he so

desperately yearns it is a process that

will rely on six tests one rally the

economic power behind the party by

guaranteeing big business owners liberal

opportunities to reap profits for

themselves to usurp state government and

replace it with the party machine three

use the extreme powers of the Reich

Chancellery and the Governor of Prussia

to replace judges prosecutors and police

leaders with party loyalists for force

the party program into law and change

any legislation that stands in the way

of Nazi power and Nazi ideology five let

loose the violence of the Nazi

paramilitary the storm troops of the SA

on any perceived enemies six seize total

control of all mass and public

communications to feed Germans nothing

but an endless loop of the party message

now Strasser created a machine that is

so effective and efficient that Hitler

can more or less stay on the sidelines

concentrating instead on rallying

support from industry and finance the

regime operates along the lines of

institutional Darwinism historian Thomas

childr summarizes this organized chaos

at the top the Third Reich resembled a

medieval court with loyal vassals

jostling for Hitler's favour but acting

with surprising independence

party and state agencies competed to

interpret and implement the will of the

Fuhrer Hitler rarely interceded and

never committed himself to paper orders

were verbal notoriously vague and not

infrequently contradictory at every

level of the state and party apparatus

officials sought to work towards the

Fuhrer but essentially operated on their

own and what the Fuhrer wants is the

total not suffocating of Germany the

political violence to achieve that has

always been part of the movement and

fully unshackled from the checks and

balances of democracy it now picks up in

force since 1931 the ultra violent

paramilitary sturmabteilung SA has been

led by what is by some accounts Hitler's

only personal friend and home clone is a

veteran of the great war where he served

as captain in the Bavarian army and was

wounded in multiple times leaving his

face deeply scarred he joined the German

Workers Party around the same time as

Hitler before it became the NSDAP he is

more or less openly gay although he

differentiates his kind of homosexuality

from the undesirable kind his kind is

just another aspect of soldiery and

camaraderie while he condemns and

violently pursues what he sees as gender

degenerate liberal homosexuality he is

also a competent officer and is fiercely

independent

he has a fanatic belief in a violent

people's Nazi revolution launched by the

SA by 1932 he has forced the

organization into more of a military

order and swelled its ranks from 77,000

to close to 300,000 goons and thugs many

of them are convicted criminals and not

just for political violence thieves

murderers drug dealers general

troublemakers he sees this violent hyper

organized force as a thing apart from

the Nazi Party it fits right into

stressors decentralized organizational

ideas but it also makes more

hierarchical concerned members of the

leadership like Heinrich Himmler and

Hermann Goering apprehensive and nerve

the very moment that Hitler assumes

dictatorial power loans gangs go into

overdrive and start rounding up

potential political enemies across the

country in cellars barracks sheds

warehouses abandoned offices even

private homes detainees are intimidated

beaten and tortured many of them died

some murdered most simply as a result of

the brutal treatment these black sites

quickly grow into ad-hoc camps the first

concentration camps although many

surviving victims are released after

being taught a lesson

by mid nineteen thirty four eighty to a

hundred thousand of them are still

imprisoned in these camps this catches

the attention of Himmler who already has

advanced plans to shift control of the

Nazi militia to his SS the switch stifle

Hitler's bodyguard they are genuinely a

military organization but also even more

fanatical than the SA and more

importantly they are fiercely loyal to

the Fuhrer on April 1st 1933 Himmler

orders Teodor Ikey an SS loyalist

officer to open a detention camp near

Munich in Dachau

this becomes the first organized

concentration camp

Eike sets up a camp order based on

nothing else than sadistic torturous

terror aimed at incapacitating political

enemies and breaking their souls at this

point the inmates are mostly only

political enemies but some of these are

also Jews and they are treated

especially severely they are by Nazi

doctrine the ultimate racial enemy of

the German race and in the mind of the

Nazis their Third Reich can only come

into existence after the nation is rid

of its perceived racial enemies already

in March when the enabling act is passed

Jews are targeted at first it's not a

direct order of the party but it is

desired approved and tolerated the month

of march sees anti-semitic violence on

an almost daily basis in Breslau elms s

a men storm a courthouse attacking

Jewish judges and lawyers and drive them

from the

in Mannheim local storm troops forcibly

closed Jewish shops in Gidon Nazi thugs

invade Jewish homes and beat their

inhabitants anti-semitic violence is

condemned in international reactions but

many Jewish groups even within Germany

are also anxious that antagonizing

Germany too much will only worsen the

situation

on March 26 could bloomenfeld president

of the Zionist Federation for Germany

and julius broad Mnet's president of the

jewish central association cabled the

american jewish committee in new york

stating we unequivocally demand

energetic efforts to obtain an end to

demonstrations hostile to germany

nevertheless and somewhat reluctantly

the American Jewish Congress calls for

an international boycott of German goods

on March 27th earlier in the month

Hitler allowed Julius Streicher gala

lighter of Franconia publisher of their

Sturmer and a man whose anti-semitism is

extreme even by Nazi standards to begin

preparing for a boycott of their own and

the American boycott has now provided

supposedly clear justification for one

on April 1st storm troops stationed

themselves outside Jewish owned shops

and offices carrying signs like Germans

defend yourselves don't buy from Jews

and intimidating anyone who dares enter

the buildings anyway propaganda minister

Joseph Goebbels is delighted with the

immediate results he writes ecstatically

in his diary that all Jewish shops are

closed

si guards stand before the entries

everywhere the public has declared its

solidarity exemplary discipline

dominates yeah but the public isn't as

enthusiastic about the boycott as

Goebbels wants to think there are

reports that in Hannover customers enter

Jewish businesses by force and in Munich

many customers have stocked up on

merchandise already before the boycott

on April 7th the law for the protection

of a professional civil service is

enacted this orders that all non-aryans

that is to say non Germans as defined

by the Nazis be immediately dismissed

from national state and municipal

services Jews are now barred from

serving as judges teachers professors or

any government position further

legislation in the month bans Jews from

taking the bar or practicing medicine

through state insurance programs under

pressure from President Hindenburg

Hitler does allow for exceptions which

leaves a great deal of Jewish Germans

unaffected by the draconian legislation

for now the other group that becomes a

target for elimination by law or phasing

in to Nazism is the political opposition

from the left the law for the protection

of a professional civil service also

allows the government to dismiss anyone

that is politically unreliable

in other words left-wing or liberal it

expands the illegal detention of

Communists and social democrat party

members and sympathizers who have

already been arrested and enables the

Nazi controlled courts to formalize the

concentration camps into a legitimate

penitentiary system but force will not

work to subjugate an entire population

now the Nazis extend their vaguely labor

friendly rhetoric into symbolic action

for years the traditional socialists may

date has been a sore point of contention

between the left and the right to avoid

May first being a rallying point for the

socialist cause the liberal and

conservative governments have officially

named it talk there a bite or day of

work celebrating German industriousness

the left wants it to be a public holiday

and called talk there albeit a day of

the workers and to demonstrate for

increased labor rights and labor

protection Hitler keeps the

Conservatives name but makes it a public

holiday it's a colorful folkloric and

militaristic pageant celebrating the

Nazi Party framing it as the party of

progress industry and the work ethic of

the German race some labor leaders do

show cooperation and join the marches

but not all participation is voluntary

many factory owners force their workers

to join in and storm troops gold from

the house in many urban areas bullying

the inhabitants into taking part

although Hitler and other Nazi leaders

proclaimed the end of class division it

is clear that what they're doing is

removing any left-wing threat with many

workers lulled into inactivity by the

celebrations SA and SS men raid trade

union offices the very next day union

officers are arrested and the movement

is left without leaders a week later on

the tenth a law breaks up the unions and

reorganizes them into the German labor

front the da f it immediately consists

of 8 million workers from the dissolved

unions and it supposedly acts in their

best interests in reality it's a means

to regulate the entire German workforce

the numbers say at all

inflation-adjusted wages will never

return to 1929 levels under the Nazis in

1939 they will be at 83 percent of that

meanwhile gross domestic product

recovers already by 1935 so employees

salary share of GDP actually shrinks the

da F in reality mostly works to abolish

worker protection but it also provides a

wide variety of well advertised member

programs like sports activities package

tours cruises holiday villages while

this is hardly compensation it convinces

members they are now better off combined

with Public Works visible progress for

industry and the slow but steady

gaslighting of the population into a

false sense of security and order this

will eventually contribute to the myth

of the good Hitler years but to maintain

a myth you need to control the narrative

the Nazis have already been building up

their communications power with their

own media assets publications like

strikers their Sturmer and the official

party newspaper focus of Bo bhakta have

been pumping out party propaganda for a

decade by now gurbles now switches into

high gear first he works with media

mogul and still Minister of Finance

Alfred Hooton Berg to start gaining

direct ownership of

berg's media empire and other media

outlets they introduced censorship and

draconian rules for how the media is

allowed to report on domestic and

foreign events they take over production

companies like oofah to subtly insert

their messaging into otherwise harmless

entertainment they will soon launch the

folks in finga the people's radio

receivers so the party will have a

loudspeaker in every home already after

a few weeks the Nazi Party has a firm

grip on the German news cycles and the

news is an endless stream of miss

information with a steady drip of

repeated propaganda if you live in

Germany in 1934 you will have to go out

of your way

break the law and risk imprisonment to

hear any other side of any story other

than Joseph Goebbels version with the

labor movement gone any dissenting

voices silenced many of the social

democrat party SPD members not yet

incarcerated flee the country the SPD is

outright banned On June 22nd on the

pretext of treason the rest of the vomer

parties follow even Huijin Berg is

dismissed from his cabinet position On

June 26

the remaining liberal and conservative

parties dissolve Franz von Papen central

party is the last to go when sidelined

it disbands on July 6 and less than four

months after the enabling law the NSDAP

a Nazi Party is the only remaining

political party in Germany one party

state has been established while Hitler

consolidates his legal and

constitutional power any other perceived

enemies of the Nazi way of life face

brutal persecution on May 6 1933 the

Institute for sexual science in Berlin

is attacked by members of the National

social German Students League the

Institute is a serious academic

Institute that has pioneered research

into sexuality and gender champion gay

rights abortion transgender awareness

it's also known for housing up to 20,000

books and writings on sexual topics

along with a massive collection of

photographs the Nazi students rushed the

Institute pour red ink over manuscripts

shatter windows destroy photographs and

ransacked the building four days later

the Institute is rated by storm troops

we take as many books as they can carry

and bring them to opera square they are

stacked in a heap and set ablaze around

10,000 books are burned the press is

jubilant reporting on the destruction of

a poison shop run by Jews hell-bent on

destroying the German family it is in

moments like this that room falls back

on his rather unorthodox view of

homosexuality to reconcile his own

sexuality with the actions of his

movement July 14 1933 the Nazis continue

their crusade against science and

humanity with the law for the Prevention

of genetically diseased offspring this

allows the compulsory sterilization of

anyone considered to be suffering from

what is believed to be hereditary

diseases like schizophrenia manic

depression or epilepsy it is a victory

for eugenicist s-- in the next five

years around 200,000 people will be

sterilized under this law as 1934 rolls

around the violent measures of

repression and the street violence by

the SI continues but there is also an

eerie calm settling over the country the

years of partisan upheavals seem to be

over although everyday life is

punctuated by violent outburst uniformed

militants still marching the streets to

the tune of the horse vessel song and

the country has turned into a quilt of

red white and black swastika flags to

most Germans it looks like the end of

turbulence not the beginning of terror

after all most people are not active

socialists or Jews or or any part of any

other minority and like in many other

parts of the world in 1934 some non

Nazis even welcomed

hardline measures against Jews and

socialists moreover the economy

continues to recover with this cosmetic

calm the party leadership can

concentrate on consolidating their

position dismantling the state apparatus

and peace and preparing the next phase

of their plan rearmament and expansion

there's only one thing or rather one

person who can threaten that now as well

see Lim is in no way ready to give up

his blood fest and feels that until the

population has risen up in arms to

fulfill the Nazi vision in a grand

battle against its imagined enemies his

revolution is not over as early as June

1933 alone rights in the National

Socialist a small nuts hefty a political

journal of the party that the SA and SS

will not tolerate the German Revolution

going to sleep or being betrayed at the

halfway stage by non-combatants he now

openly positions the SA as the third

pillar of the regime alongside the

police and the army assigned with

special tasks and again challenges any

opposition declaring whether it suits

them or not we will continue our fight

with them if they finally grasp what

it's all about without them if they

don't want it and against them if it

must be by 1934 the stone map Thailand

has grown to nearly 3 million and home

is now demanding that the German army be

merged into the SA in april hitler

forces his old friend to stand down it

seems like their friendship is over

alone later says what that ridiculous

corporal says means nothing to me I have

not the slightest intention of keeping

this agreement Hitler is a traitor at

the very least must go on leave if we

can't get there with him we'll get there

without him so the rift grows ever

deeper Hitler convinces them to schedule

a meeting June 30th for SI leaders in

bad VESA in upper bavaria it's a trap

the SS and the Gestapo descend on the

town and during that night at least 85

and perhaps as many as

200 of the essays leadership are

arrested and summarily executed Clem is

taken to prison and allowed to commit

suicide he refuses and on July 2nd he

too is executed Hitler also uses the

opportunity to get rid of Strasser and

his ally ex Chancellor Kurt von

Schleicher when a squad of assessment

breaks into SH Lakers house to arrest

and take him away they opened fire

killing Schleicher and his wife

Elizabeth von Schleicher gurbles notes

in his diary everything according to

plan in Berlin saved the mistake that

Elizabeth Schleicher fell to nothing to

do about that though Hitler makes sure

that his actions are retroactive Lee

declared legal on July 3rd with the law

for the emergency defense of the state

it consists of a single sentence the

measures taken to crush the treasonous

attacks against the internal and

external security of the state on June

30th and July 1st and 2nd 1934 are

deemed justified as self defense of the

state pretty much every significant

power in Germany is relieved or even

delighted that the SA has been

decapitated the general public the

business leaders they are pleased that

such radical social revolutionaries are

removed from power the army is satisfied

that the most direct threat to their

influence has been eliminated and even

Hindenburg commends Hitler telling him

he has rescued the German people from a

serious threat but the faction who has

gained the most from the purge is

Himmler and the SS now free from sa

dominance and responsible only to add of

Hitler with that any real challenge to

Hitler's power is vanquished this is

only reaffirmed when President

Hindenburg dies on August 2nd the last

constitutional check on Hitler's power

though by this time pretty much entirely

ceremonial is gone immediately Hitler's

cabinet

is the law concerning the highest state

office of the Reich which merges the

offices of Chancellor and president

later in the month a referendum is held

for the public to approve this measure

under widespread intimidation and

electoral fraud around 90 percent of

votes affirm Hitler's supreme power he

is now truly the uncontested pure that

will leave Germany into its ruined

nearly dragging the whole world along

with it if you'd like to learn more

about the system of Nazi terror you can

check out our war against humanity

episode about that right here any second

now

our patron of the week is jorday Popov

thanks to people like Georgia we are

able to continue making this show the

way it is so do like Jordan and join the

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goes TV don't forget to subscribe and

remember what GK Chesterton's so wisely

opined the Bible tells us to love our

neighbors and also to love our enemies

probably because generally they are the

same people post

you