PENGERTIAN PETA DAN SYARAT PETA #geography #education #kurikulummerdeka

Summary

This video introduces the concept of maps, exploring their definition and the key requirements for creating accurate ones. The term 'map' comes from the Greek word 'Mapa,' meaning tablecloth or cover. Cartography is the science of map-making. Definitions from various sources, like the International Cartographic Association, describe maps as representations of selected elements of Earth's surface, usually scaled down. The video also outlines three essential requirements for maps: conformity (accurate shape), equidistance (accurate distance), and equivalence (accurate area). These principles ensure that maps are reliable tools for planners and decision-makers.

Takeaways

• 🌍 The term 'map' originates from the Greek word 'Mapa', meaning a flat surface or tablecloth.
• 📘 The science of map-making is known as cartography.
• 🗺️ According to the International Cartographic Association, a map is a representation of selected features of the Earth's surface, or of celestial bodies, on a flat surface.
• 🏞️ A map serves as a tool for storing and presenting environmental data, acting as an information source for planners and decision-makers.
• 🔍 Erwin Rais defines a map as a conventional depiction of the Earth's surface appearance, reduced and presented on a flat surface with explanatory text.
• 🎨 The first requirement for map-making is 'conformity', meaning the map must accurately represent the shape of the actual area it depicts.
• 📏 The second requirement is 'equidistance', which ensures that distances on the map, when multiplied by the scale, correspond to real-world distances.
• 🔄 The third requirement is 'equivalence', which means the area on the map, after scaling calculations, should match the actual area it represents.
• 📋 The script discusses the importance of understanding the definition and requirements of map-making for accurate geographical representation.
• 👨‍🏫 The video aims to educate viewers on the concepts and criteria of map-making, hoping to be beneficial for those interested in cartography.

Q & A

What is the origin of the term 'map'?

The term 'map' originates from the Greek word 'Mapa', which means a napkin or a tablecloth.

What is the scientific study of making maps called?

The scientific study of making maps is called cartography.

According to the International Cartographic Association, what is a map?

A map is a representation of selected natural or abstract elements of the Earth's surface, as they appear on a plane, reduced or enlarged.

What does BAKOSURTANAL define a map as?

BAKOSURTANAL defines a map as a tool for storing and presenting environmental data, serving as an information source for planners and decision-makers at various stages of development.

What does Erwin Rais consider a map to be?

Erwin Rais considers a map to be a conventional representation of the Earth's surface appearance, reduced as it would be seen vertically from above, on a flat surface, with added explanations in text.

What is the first requirement for creating a map according to the script?

The first requirement for creating a map is that it must be conform, meaning the map's shape must be consistent and accurate to the actual area it represents to avoid misinformation.

What does the term 'equidistant' imply in the context of maps?

Equidistant means that the distance on the map, when multiplied by the scale, corresponds to the actual distance, emphasizing the accuracy of the map's distances.

What is the meaning of 'ekivalen' in map creation?

Ekivalen refers to the area on the map that, after calculation through scale, should be equivalent to the actual area it represents.

Why is the accuracy of shape (konform) important in map creation?

The accuracy of shape is important to ensure that the map does not misrepresent the geographical features and to provide reliable information for navigation and planning.

How does the script suggest a map should be created to meet the requirement of equidistance?

A map should be created in such a way that the distances on the map, when scaled, accurately reflect the real-world distances to ensure that the map is useful for precise measurements and analysis.

What is the significance of the term 'ekivalen' in ensuring the accuracy of a map?

The term 'ekivalen' is significant as it ensures that the areas depicted on the map are proportionally accurate to the actual areas on the ground, which is crucial for planning and resource management.