PKn Diskusi P.13 (Kedokteran Hewan)

Summary

This presentation, delivered by Group 4, focuses on the harmony of duties and rights between the state and citizens in the economic sector. The speakers discuss the concepts of citizens' rights and obligations, emphasizing mutual responsibility for national development. Key topics include the principle of cooperation, economic democracy, citizens' rights to fair wages and employment, and the role of the government in ensuring social and economic welfare. The presentation highlights the importance of an equitable economic system for the well-being of society, rooted in the principles of Indonesia’s constitution.

Takeaways

• 🙏 The presentation begins with a prayer and expression of gratitude to Allah.
• 📚 The topic is about harmony between the rights and duties of the state and its citizens in the field of economics, presented by Group 4.
• 👥 The members of Group 4 are introduced: Freddy Novianto Peru, Fatmawati Lohe, Hijrah Dia Syarif, Indah Dwi Cahyani, and Rina Febrianti.
• ⚖️ Rights of citizens include the authority to ensure they are treated fairly based on their privileges.
• 📜 Duties of citizens are the responsibilities that must be fulfilled, such as contributing to society and the nation.
• 🏛️ The presentation explains the role of citizens in fulfilling their rights and duties according to their position in the state.
• 🤝 The concept of 'family' in the Indonesian economy, based on Article 33 of the 1945 Constitution, emphasizes cooperation and collective responsibility.
• 🌍 The national economic system, based on 'family,' supports the empowerment of the people and is rooted in the principles of democracy and morality.
• 📖 The presentation also covers laws that regulate the harmony between state and citizen rights in the economy, referencing Article 33 of the 1945 Constitution.
• 👩‍💼 Equal pay for equal work, regardless of gender, is a key right, as well as the right to form and join labor unions.

Q & A

What is the main topic of the presentation by Group 4?

The main topic of the presentation by Group 4 is 'Harmony of Rights and Duties between the State and Citizens in the Economic Sector.'

Who are the members of Group 4 mentioned in the script?

The members of Group 4 mentioned in the script are Freddy Novianto Peru, Fatmawati Lohe, Hijrah Dia Syarif, Indah Dwi Cahyani, and Rina Febrianti.

What is the definition of 'rights of citizens' according to the presentation?

The 'rights of citizens' refer to the authority for citizens to be treated according to their privileges within the state.

How are 'duties of citizens' described in the presentation?

The 'duties of citizens' are described as obligations that citizens must fulfill in societal, national, and state life, and it includes responsibilities that cannot be neglected.

What does the concept of 'responsibility of citizens' entail?

The 'responsibility of citizens' involves the condition where a citizen is required to perform certain tasks as part of their role in society.

How is the principle of 'family-based economy' explained in the presentation?

The 'family-based economy' principle is explained as cooperation among individuals to achieve mutual well-being, and it is a foundation of Indonesia’s economic system, reflecting the values of cooperation and unity.

What is the 'people’s economy' system according to the presentation?

The 'people’s economy' system is a national economic system based on the family principle, focused on people's sovereignty, moral values, and support for the economic empowerment of the majority of the population.

What are the key elements of economic democracy mentioned in the presentation?

The key elements of economic democracy mentioned include principles of equality, fairness, sustainability, environmental awareness, self-reliance, and maintaining balance, progress, and unity in the national economy.

What rights regarding employment are highlighted in the presentation?

The presentation highlights the right to obtain employment, freely choose a job, have fair and favorable work conditions, and be protected from unemployment.

What solutions are suggested to harmonize the rights and duties of the state and citizens in the economic sector?

The solutions suggested include developing a social security system for all citizens, empowering disadvantaged communities, providing adequate health services, and ensuring proper public services.

Outlines

00:00

🕌 Introduction to the Presentation and Group Members

The presenter begins by offering greetings and expressing gratitude to Allah for allowing the presentation to take place. The topic of the presentation is introduced: 'Harmony of Obligations and Rights between the State and Citizens in the Economic Sector,' which will be presented by Group 4. The group members are listed as Freddy Novianto, Fatmawati Lohe, Hijrah Dia Syarif, Indah Dwi Cahyani, and Rina Febrianti. The presenter then hands the floor to Freddy for the first topic.

05:00

📊 Explanation of Harmony between Obligations and Rights in the Economy

Freddy introduces the concept of harmony between state obligations and citizen rights in the economy. Citizens' rights include being treated according to their privileges, while their obligations involve duties that must be fulfilled in society. A citizen's responsibilities arise from their role and status in the country. The dynamic role of citizens involves balancing these rights and obligations, fulfilling their responsibilities, and contributing to national development.

⚖️ Harmony of Rights and Obligations in the National Economy

Fatmawati discusses the application of harmony between obligations and rights in the national economy, based on Article 33 of the 1945 Indonesian Constitution. The economic system is founded on the principle of kinship, emphasizing cooperation among people. This system promotes an economy based on the people's sovereignty, morality, and support for the people's welfare. The system is rooted in the majority's power and aims to distribute wealth fairly through a people-centered approach.

📜 Constitutional Basis for Economic Harmony

Hijrah elaborates on the legal framework governing economic harmony between the state and citizens. Article 33 of the amended 1945 Constitution outlines three key points: the economy is organized as a collective effort based on kinship, vital industries are controlled by the state, and the economy is conducted with principles of justice, sustainability, and independence. The state is responsible for ensuring that economic progress aligns with the nation's unity and environmental considerations.

💼 Rights to Employment and Equal Pay

Indah presents on citizens' rights related to employment as outlined in Article 23. Every person has the right to work, choose their occupation freely, and receive fair working conditions. The right to equal pay for equal work is emphasized, ensuring that men and women are paid equally for the same job. The presentation also references the 1948 Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which protects workers' rights, including the right to form and join trade unions to safeguard their interests.

🏥 Social and Economic Welfare Systems

The final part of the presentation, delivered by Rina, covers efforts to harmonize citizens' rights and state obligations in the economy. Key measures include developing social security systems, empowering vulnerable communities, and providing adequate healthcare and public services. These efforts aim to ensure the well-being of all citizens, particularly those in need, by offering essential services that contribute to a balanced and equitable society.

Keywords

💡Harmoni kewajiban dan hak

This phrase refers to the harmony between the rights and obligations of both the state and its citizens, particularly in the economic sector. The script emphasizes that citizens have rights, such as the right to work, and corresponding obligations, like participating in the country's development. The concept highlights the importance of balance between what the state provides and what citizens contribute.

💡Negara dan warga negara

This refers to the relationship between the state (government) and its citizens. The video emphasizes the roles each party plays in upholding economic principles, with the state providing rights and infrastructure, and citizens fulfilling their obligations. The dynamic aspect of this relationship is a central theme in discussing economic policies and social responsibilities.

💡Bidang ekonomi

Economic sector or 'bidang ekonomi' is a key focus of the video. It refers to the areas related to the economy, including labor rights, economic systems, and national resources. The script addresses how citizens’ rights and obligations in this sector shape the country’s development, with emphasis on collective cooperation and family principles (kekeluargaan).

💡Kewenangan warga negara

This term refers to the authority or rights granted to citizens within the context of the economy. The script explains how citizens have the right to fair treatment in employment and participation in economic activities. It underscores the role of these rights in ensuring that individuals can contribute effectively to the nation's economic growth.

💡Kewajiban warga negara

Kewajiban, or obligation, refers to the duties citizens must fulfill in society, particularly regarding economic contributions. The script highlights that citizens must uphold responsibilities such as paying taxes and participating in economic activities, which support the state in providing public services and maintaining national welfare.

💡Undang-Undang Dasar 1945

This is Indonesia's constitution, which lays out the fundamental laws and principles of governance. In the context of the video, it is referenced specifically regarding economic policies, such as Article 33, which governs economic democracy and the role of the state in managing key industries and resources for the public good.

💡Sistem ekonomi kerakyatan

This refers to a people-centered economic system based on the principles of democracy, equality, and morality, as outlined in the Indonesian Constitution. The script explains that this system prioritizes the well-being of the majority and emphasizes the collective management of national resources. It aims to empower citizens, especially in weaker economic positions.

💡Kekeluargaan

Kekeluargaan, meaning 'family principle,' is an essential economic principle discussed in the video. It refers to a cooperative, community-based approach to economics, where individuals work together for the common good. The video explains how this principle underpins the national economy, fostering unity and collective responsibility in economic management.

💡Hak atas pekerjaan

The right to work is a core human right mentioned in the script, emphasizing that every citizen has the right to fair and equitable employment. The script cites Article 23 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which guarantees the right to choose one's occupation freely and enjoy just and favorable working conditions.

💡Peran warga negara

This term refers to the dynamic role of citizens in society, particularly in upholding their economic rights and obligations. The script highlights that when citizens exercise their rights and fulfill their obligations, they actively contribute to the functioning of the state and its economy. It underscores the importance of civic engagement in national economic development.

Highlights

Introduction of the presentation on harmony of rights and obligations of the state and its citizens in the economic field.

Introduction of group members: Freddy Novianto Prunan, Fatmawati Lohe, Hijrah Dia Syarif, Indah Dwi Cahyani, and Rina Febrianti.

Explanation of the concept of harmony between the rights and obligations of the state and citizens in the economic field.

Citizens' rights refer to the entitlement for citizens to be treated with respect, while obligations refer to duties that cannot be neglected.

Citizens have a responsibility to act according to their status and fulfill their roles within the nation.

The presentation refers to the importance of citizens fulfilling their obligations to ensure national stability.

Explanation of Article 33, Paragraph 1, of the 1945 Indonesian Constitution, which emphasizes that the national economy should be based on family principles.

The economic system of Indonesia is described as a 'people's economy' which emphasizes family, morality, and justice, and focuses on supporting the majority of the population.

National economy is organized on the principles of economic democracy, with emphasis on fairness, sustainability, environmental awareness, and independence.

Citizens' rights to employment, as mentioned in Article 23, Paragraph 1 of the Indonesian Constitution, stating everyone has the right to work.

Equal pay for men and women for equal work, referring to international human rights standards like the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.

Citizens' rights to form and join labor unions to protect their interests.

Efforts to balance the rights and obligations of the state and citizens include developing a social security system and empowering weaker sections of society.

The government is also responsible for providing adequate public facilities and healthcare services to ensure citizens' welfare.

Closing remarks emphasizing the importance of collaboration between citizens and the government in the economic field, to ensure the rights and obligations of both are upheld.

Transcripts

Hai nilai Rahmani Rahim Assalamualaikum

warahmatullahi wabarakatuh pertama-tama

marilah kita panjatkan puji syukur

kehadirat Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala

karena atas berkat rahmat dan

hidayah-nya lah kita melihat tempat

diberi kesempatan untuk melaksanakan

presentasi pada kali ini nah Adapun

presentasi pada kali ini yang akan

dibawakan oleh kelompok 4 yaitu dengan

materi Harmoni kewajiban dan hak negara

dan warga negara dalam bidang ekonomi

nah Sebelumnya saya akan memaparkan

anggota dari kelompok 4 nah yang pertama

itu ada Freddy Novianto Peru dan ada

Fatmawati lohe ada hijrah dia Syarif ada

Indah Dwi Cahyani dan saya sendiri ada

Rina Febrianti yang mendengar kau salah

ya Alang Sung saja untuk mempersingkat

waktu saya persilahkan kepada Freddy

Novianto prunan untuk mempresentasikan

materi pertama dengan ini waktu dan

tempat saya persilahkan di

Hai Kristen Baik terima kasih nama yang

pertama itu pengertian dan konsep

Harmoni kewajiban hak negara kewajiban

dan hak negara dan warga negara dalam

bidang ekonomi hak warga negara

merupakan suatu kewenangannya tua agar

warga negara diperlakukan sesuai

keistimewaan tersebut kemudian kewajiban

warga negara adalah suatu keharusan yang

tidak boleh ditinggalkan oleh warga

negara dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat

berbangsa dan bernegara kewajiban warga

negara dapat pula diartikan sebagai

suatu sikap atau tindakan yang harus

diperbuat oleh Seorang warga negara

sesuai keistimewaan yang ada pada warga

negara lainnya sama tanggung jawab warga

negara yaitu suatu kondisi yang

mewajibkan Seorang warga negara untuk

melakukan tugas tertentu yang jawab ini

timbul

dibuat dalam menerima suatu lenang yang

kedua peran warga negara adalah aspek

dinamis isi dari kedudukan warga negara

apabila seorang warga negara

melaksanakan hak dan kewajiban sesuai

kedudukannya maka organ negara tersebut

menjalankan sesuatu peran Ya baik

selanjutnya akan dijelaskan oleh rekan

kelompok saya yaitu Fatmawati lohe

dengan ini waktu dan tempat saya

persilahkan lebih baik kaya akan

menjelaskan mengenai realita Harmoni

kewajiban dan hak negara dan warga

negara dalam bidang ekonomi yang pertama

sesuai semangat pasal 33 ayat 1

undang-undang Dasar Negara Republik

Indonesia tahun 1945 asas perekonomian

perekonomian nasional adalah

kekeluargaan kekeluargaan merupakan asas

yang dianut oleh masyarakat Indonesia

dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan yang

resep punya kegiatan perekonomian

nasional asas kekeluargaan dapat

diartikan sebagai Kerjasama yang

dilakukan lebih data berita orang dalam

menyelesaikan kepribadian dengan umum

yang kedua penerapan asas kekeluargaan

dalam perekonomian nasional adalah dalam

sistem ekonomi kerakyatan sistem ekonomi

kerakyatan adalah sistem ekonomi

nasional yang berasas kekeluargaan

berkedaulatan rakyat bermoral bermoral

Pancasila dan menunjukkan pemihakan

sungguh-sungguh pada ekonomi rakyat

sistem ekonomi kerakyatan adalah sistem

ekonomi yang bertumpu pada kekuatan

mayoritas rakyat dengan demikian sistem

ini tidak dapat dipisahkan dari

pengertian sektor ekonomi rakyat yakni

sektor ekonomi Baik sih distribusi

maupun terbanyak pemilihan dan

teknik pemilikannya oleh rakyat banyak

Eh baik selanjutnya akan dijelaskan oleh

hijrah dia Syarif dengan ini waktu dan

tempat saya persilahkan Baik terima

kasih atas kesempatan yang diberikan

selanjutnya saya akan menjelaskan

tentang undang-undang tentang Harmoni

kewajiban hak dan kewajiban dan hak

negara dan warga negara dalam bidang

ekonomi mengenai perekonomian diatur

dalam pasal 33 perubahan undang-undang

Dasar 1945 yaitu yang pertama

perekonomian disusun secara usaha

bersama berdasar atas asas kekeluargaan

yang kedua cabang-cabang produksi yang

penting bagi negara dan yang menguasai

hajat hidup orang banyak dikuasai oleh

negara dan yang ketiga perekonomian

nasional diselenggarakan berdasar

berdasar atas demokrasi ekonomi dengan

prinsip

Hai kebersamaan SMP Fancy berkeadilan

berkelanjutan berwawasan lingkungan

kemandirian serta dengan menjaga

keseimbangan kemajuan dan kesatuan

ekonomi nasional Sekian dari saya saya

kembalikan kepada moderator Baiklah

selanjutnya saya persilahkan kepada

Indah Dwi Cahyani untuk membacakan

materi selanjutnya dan ini waktu dan

tempat diperjuangkan pulang kasih atas

kesempatannya satu hak memperoleh

pekerjaan pasal 23 ayat 1 menentukan

Setiap orang berhak atas pekerjaan

berhak dengan bebas memilih pekerjaan

berhak atas syarat-syarat pembunuhan

yang adil serta baik dan atas

perlindungan terhadap pengangguran dua

hak mendapat upah yang sama untuk

menciptakan keadilan maka perolehan upah

antara pria dan wanita

kan tidak berbeda dalam hal penjenis

kelamin dan kualitas pekerjaan yang sama

Jennifer sel Declaration of Human Rights

akun Belanda sempat lapan dalam pasal 23

ayat 2 menentukan setiap orang dengan

tidak ada perbedaan berhak atas

pengupahan yang sama untuk pekerjaan

yang sama ketiga hak-hak ikut serta

dalam sertifikat buruh piagam dalam

deklarasi umum perserikatan

bangsa-bangsa 1948 pada pasal 23 ayat 4

menentukan Setiap orang berhak

mendirikan dan memasuki serikat-serikat

pekerja untuk melindungi kepentingannya

Terima kasih saya kembalikan kemudian

restore terbaik untuk materi selanjutnya

akan dibacakan oleh saya sendiri yang

gimana di sini ada upaya Harmoni

kewajiban dan hak negara dan warga

negara dalam bidang ekonomi

Hai yang pertama yaitu mengembangkan

sistem jaminan sosial ekonomi bagi

seluruh rakyat yang kedua yaitu untuk

memperdayakan masyarakat yang lemah atau

masyarakat yang tidak mampu nah yang

ketiga menyediakan fasilitas pelayanan

kesehatan yang layak dan yang terakhir

yaitu menyediakan fasilitas pelayanan

umum yang layak namun kini itu saja

presentasi dari kelompok kami lebih dan

kurangnya Mohon dimaafkan sekian

wasalamualaikum warahmatullahi

wabarakatuh