Best 40 Help Desk and Desktop Support Interview Questions and Answers

SkillsBuild Training
20 Apr 202023:52

Summary

TLDRفي هذا الفيديو، يعرض لورين من Skills Built أفضل 40 سؤالًا وإجابةًا لمقابلة الدعم المكتبي والمكتبي، تعزيز فرصك في الحصول على الوظيفة. تغطي الأسئلة التقنية والحل في المشكلات والمهارات الشخصية، مثل القدرة على التعامل مع العملاء الغاضب وإدارة الشبكات. يتضمن النص أمثلة حقيقية لالأسئلة التي قد تواجهها في المقابلة، مثل حل مشاكل الأجهزة وإدارة البريد الإلكتروني وحماية الأنظمة. ينصح النص بمراجعة الأسئلة قبل المقابلة لضمان النجاح في الوظيفة المرغوبة.

Takeaways

  • 🌐 تتزايد الطلب على متخصصي الدعم المكتبي والمكتبي بسبب امتلاك الشركات للأنظمة التقنية والبرمجيات التي تواجه الملايين من المستخدمين مشاكل يومية مع أجهزهم.
  • 🔍 في مقابلات التوظيف، يتم فحص المعرفة التقنية والمهارات في حل المشكلات، لكن التركيز الرئيسي هو على الأسلوب في حل المشكلات والخدمات العملاء والتواصل.
  • 💡 يجب أن تكون إجابتك على السؤال عن الرغبة في العمل كمتخصص دعم المكتب بشخصية وenthusiastic، وتشير إلى القدرة على حل المشكلات الإلكترونية.
  • 👌 يجب أن تتضمن الإجابة على السؤال المتعلق بمثال تذكرة حلها، مثال حقيقي من تذكرة تم حلها وخطوات حلها للتوضيح على الأسلوب في حل المشكلات والتواصل.
  • 🖥️ يجب التحقق من التوصيلات الكهربية والأجهزة قبل حل مشاكل الأجهزة مثل شاشة الكمبيوتر التي لا تعمل.
  • 🔒 الوضع الأمان (Safe Mode) يستخدم لبدء الكمبيوتر في أبسط حال ممكن، مما يساعد في تحديد الأخطاء.
  • 📚 الدليل النشط (Active Directory) هو خدمة من مايكروسوفت تستخدم لإدارة وتنظيم وتشغيل الشبكات، مما يسهل على المسؤولين استخدام المعلومات المتعلقة بالمستخدمين والأجهزة.
  • 💥 'Blue Screen of Death' (BSOD) هو خطأ حاد يحدث عندما لا يمكن لنظام التشغيل أن يعمل ويفشل، ويتطلب عادة حل الأخطاء المتعلقة بالأجهزة أو النواة أو الدرايفرات.
  • 📉 يمكن أن تكون السبب الرئيسي وراء الكمبيوتر البطيئة نقص الذاكرة المناسبة، ويتضمن حل هذه المشكلة إزالة ملفات مؤقتة وتحسين المساحة على القرص الصلب.
  • 😡 يجب أن تكون الإجابة على سؤال كيف تتعامل مع العملاء الغضباء تظهر أنك دائمًا صبور وجاهز للاستماع للعميل بغض النظر عن مدى عد他们都mood أو العدم الودائي، وتختبر قدرتك على حل المشكلات في المواقف الصعبة.
  • 🔑 يجب التأكد من أن العميل يمكنه تكوين الطابعة على الكمبيوتر من خلال إطلاق تعليمات واضحة وإرشادات للتأكد من أن الطابعة متصلة ويعمل الشخص على تكوينها بشكل صحيح.

Q & A

  • لماذا يُطلب من مهندس الدعم المكتبي أن يوضح الرغبة في العمل في هذا المجال؟

    -يجب أن يشير الإجابة إلى أن لديه ذكاء في حل المشكلات، وأنه يستمتع حقًا باستكشاف مشكلات الكمبيوتر.

  • كيف تشرح خطوات حل مشكلتك في تذكرة IT سابقة؟

    -يجب أن تكون صادقًا وتعطي مثالًا حقيقيًا عن التذكرة التي حلتها، مع التركيز على مهاراتك في حل المشكلات ومهارات التواصل.

  • ما هي الخطوات التي ستتخذها لحل مشكلة شاشة الكمبيوتر التي لا تعمل؟

    -تحقق أولاً من التوصيلات الكهربائية والأجهزة، ثم اتصل بشاشة بديلة إذا كان ذلك ممكنًا، وتحقق من محركات العرض وبطاقة الفيديو.

  • ما هي الوضع الأمان في الحاسوب؟

    -وضع الأمان هو وضع يبدأ الكمبيوتر في أبسط حالته، حيث لا يستخدم ملفات autoexec.bat أو config.sys، ومعظم محركات الأجهزة غير محمولة.

  • ما هي الخدمة الأساسية لـ Active Directory و ما هي مفيدتها؟

    -Active Directory هي خدمة من Microsoft تستخدم لإدارة وتنظيم وتشغيل الشبكات، مما يسهل على المديرين الأنظمة العثور على واستخدام المعلومات المتعلقة بالمستخدمين والكائنات في الشبكة.

  • كيف تعالج مشكلة 'شاشة الموت الزرقاء'؟

    -أعد تشغيل الكمبيوتر أولاً، ثم تحديث محركاتها، افصل الأجهزة الخارجية للتحقق من السبب، ابدأ الكمبيوتر في وضع الأمان، وتحقق من أقسام القرص الصلب، استخدم خيارات الاستعادة ال统統ية، وتحقق من الكابلات.

  • كيف تشرح موقفًا مع عميل غاضب؟

    -يجب أن تظهر القدرة على الاستماع والعمل على حل المشكلات في المواقف الصعبة، مع التركيز على القدرة على الاستماع والحل المشكلات ووضع نفسك في حوافر الآخرين.

  • كيف يمكنني مساعدة مستخدمين في تكوين الطابعة على الكمبيوتر؟

    -تحقق من أن الطابعة محمولة و_que الحاسوب متصل بها، ثم افتح معالج الطابعة في Windows وحدد الطابعة المطلوبة، وقم بتثبيت وتحديث محركات الطابعة إذا لزم الأمر.

  • كيف يمكنك التأكد من أن النظام غير مصاب بفيروس؟

    -استخدم برنامج مكافحة الفيروسات جيد لمسح الكمبيوتر، وابحث عن علامات مشاكل المتعلقة بالفيروسات مثل البطء المفرط والنوافذ المنبثقة المستمرة.

  • ما هي PTR السجل و ما هي وظيفته؟

    -PTR يشير لسجل المؤشر، يحل IP عنوانًا إلى اسم نطاق كامل، ويتم استخدامه لتحقق من ارتباط الخادم بالعنوان IP من حيث بدأت التوصيل.

  • كيف يعمل الخادوم الشخصي VPN؟

    -VPN يقوم بإنشاء شبكة خاصة على شبكة عامة مع تشفير إضافي لتوصيل المستخدمين إلى الموارد الشخصية، ويخفي عنوان IP الأصلي وهوية الموقع للمستخدمين.

  • ما هي الفرق بين النسخة الاحتياطية الجزئية والنسخة الاحتياطية الكاملة؟

    -النسخة الاحتياطية الجزئية تنسخ الملفات التي تغيرت منذ آخر نسخة احتياطية كاملة، بينما النسخة الاحتياطية الكاملة تنسخ جميع البيانات.

  • كيف يمكنني معرفة عنوان MAC لجهاز معين؟

    -يمكن استخدام الأمر 'getmac /b' في مربع نقاش الطرف أو 'ipconfig /all' لمعرفة عنوان MAC.

  • ما هي الفرق بين FAT32 و NTFS؟

    -FAT32 هو نظام ملفات قديم يخزن البيانات في 32 بت، مع حد أقصى لحجم الملف، في حين أن NTFS هو نظام ملفات حديث يدعم أطراف كبيرة وميزات الاسترداد وأذونات الملفات وروابط ال.

  • ما هي الوظيفة الرئيسية لـ DHCP؟

    -DHCP يعين عناوين IP فريدة لكل جهاز في الشبكة تلقائيًا، مما يوفر فرصة لتجنب تلقيمات IP المتكررة أو الأخطاء في الشبكات الكبيرة.

  • ما هي الفرق بين منافذ المسلسل والمواجهات؟

    -منفذ المسلسل ينقل البيانات بت واحدة في وقت واحد، في حين أن منافذ المواجهات ينقل ثمانية بت في وقت واحد.

  • ما هي الهدف من التوظيف في الدعم المكتبي؟

    -يجب أن تظهر مهاراتك في حل المشكلات العقدة، والعمل مع المستخدمين، والعمل الجاد والمثابرة في التعلم المستمر، والعمل ضمن المجموعة والمرونة.

Outlines

00:00

😀 Desktop Support Interview Questions Overview

Lauren from Skills Built introduces a video that outlines the top 40 interview questions and answers for desktop support and help desk positions. The video aims to prepare viewers for technical and problem-solving assessments, emphasizing the importance of customer service and communication skills. It suggests originality in responses and provides an example of how to answer a question about problem-solving enthusiasm from childhood.

05:02

🔍 Problem-Solving and Technical Knowledge in Desktop Support

The script delves into common interview questions like detailing a solved ticket, troubleshooting a non-functioning monitor, explaining safe mode, and understanding Active Directory. It advises interviewees to be genuine, use real-life examples, and demonstrate a systematic approach to problem-solving. It also covers the Blue Screen of Death (BSOD), offering strategies for diagnosis and resolution.

10:04

🛠️ Practical IT Support Scenarios and Solutions

This section discusses practical IT issues such as slow computer systems, angry clients, printer configuration problems, and system security. It provides detailed strategies for each scenario, from clearing temporary files to dealing with difficult users with patience. The importance of logical drives and VPNs in a network environment is also highlighted, along with the process of accessing a website, emphasizing the technical breadth required in desktop support roles.

15:06

🗂️ Understanding Networking Concepts and Data Security

The script explains networking concepts like MAC addresses, VPNs, and the process of accessing a website via DNS. It also touches on personal productivity, with a question about the ideal work environment for success. The discussion on restricting social media access in a company setting introduces the concept of content filtering through routers. The importance of PST files for email data portability is also noted.

20:07

🔧 Troubleshooting Common Computer Issues

The paragraph focuses on resolving specific computer issues such as a computer clock resetting due to a faulty CMOS battery, backing up Outlook emails using PST files, understanding DHCP, and the difference between various storage technologies like SCSI. It also covers the distinction between incremental and differential backups, the role of DNS in translating domain names to IP addresses, and the process of login issues resolution.

🖥️ File Systems, Email Protocols, and Cybersecurity

This section covers the differences between FAT32 and NTFS file systems, introduces IMAP as an email protocol, explains the use of cross cables, and discusses boot.ini in older Windows systems. It also explains cookies, the difference between serial and parallel ports, and the dangers of phishing attacks. The video concludes with advice on discussing salary expectations and selling oneself in a job interview, urging viewers to come prepared with thoughtful questions for the interviewer.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡مكتب الدعم الفني

مكتب الدعم الفني هو قسم في الشركات الذي يتعامل مع المشكلات التقنية التي يواجهها الموظفين يومياً. في النص، يُذكر أن الطلب على متخصصي الدعم الفني للعمل المكتبي يتزايد مع اتباع الشركات للتكنولوجيا والأنظمة البرمجية. ويُستخدم هذا المصطلح للتعبير عن الوظيفة التي يمكن أن تتضمن حل المشكلات المتعلقة بالأجهزة الكمبيوتر وضمان أن تssystemes IT تعمل بشكل سليم.

💡دعم المكتب

دعم المكتب هو جزء من الوظائف التقنية التي تتضمن حل المشكلات المتعلقة بالأجهزة الكمبيوتر والأجهزة اللوحية الأخرى. في النص، يُناقش أهمية مهارات الدعم الفني للمكتب في حل المشكلات التي تؤثر على الإنتاجية، مما يشير إلى الدور الحيوي الذي يمكن أن يلعبه هذا الشخص في المنظمة.

💡.Safe Mode

Safe Mode هو وضع تشغيل الكمبيوتر الذي يتيح بدء الكمبيوتر في الوضع الأساسي للتشخيص والإصلاح. في النص، يُستخدم مثالًا لتوضيح كيفية استخدام Safe Mode ل缩小问题的原因، مما يظهر الأهمية الأساسية لوضع Safe Mode في الدعم الفني.

💡Active Directory

Active Directory هو خدمة من Microsoft توفر واجهة لإدارة وتنظيم شبكات المؤسسات. في النص، يُستخدم كمثال لتوضيح كيفية استخدامها لتعيين سياسات جديدة لمجموعة معينة من المستخدمين أو قيود الوصول إلى مستخدم أو حذف مستخدمين من الشبكة.

💡Blue Screen of Death

Blue Screen of Death (BSOD) هو خطأ حرج يظهر عندما تفشل الأنظمة التشغيل وتتوقف. في النص، يُناقش كيفية حل هذه المشكلة عن طريق إعادة تشغيل الكمبيوتر وتحديث الivers وإزالة الأجهزة الخارجية وغيرها، مما يظهر الأهمية الأساسية لفهم ومعالجة هذا النوع من الأخطاء في الدعم الفني.

💡VPN

VPN هي اختصار لـ Virtual Private Network، وهي تكنولوجيا توفر اتصالًا خاصًا عبر شبكة عامة مع تشفير إضافي. في النص، يُشرح كيف يعمل VPN في السياق الوظيفي للدعم الفني، مما يظهر الأهمية الأساسية للأمان والخصوصية في الشبكات.

💡MAC address

MAC address هي عنوان الماكينة الشخصي الذي يستخدم لتحديد الأجهزة على الشبكة. في النص، يُذكر كيفية الحصول على عنوان MAC لجهاز معين، مما يظهر الأهمية الأساسية لهذا العنوان في الدعم الفني والشبكات.

💡DHCP

DHCP هي اختصار لـ Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol، وهي خدمة توفر عن طريقها تخصيص عنوان IP للأجهزة في الشبكات. في النص، يُشرح كيف يعمل DHCP وكيف يمكن أن يساعد في تخصيص العناوين IP بشكل تلقائي.

💡PST file

PST file هي نوع من أنواع الملفات التي يستخدمها Microsoft Outlook لتخزين نسخ من البريد الإلكتروني والأحداث التقويمية الأخرى. في النص، يُناقش أهمية ملف PST في الدعم الفني، حيث يوفر بورتابلية لنقل بيانات Outlook الهامة.

💡IMAP

IMAP هي acronym for Internet Message Access Protocol، وهي بروتوكول بريد إلكتروني يسمح بإدارة البريد الإلكتروني مباشرة على الخادم البريدي. في النص، يُناقش الفرق بين IMAP وبروتوكول POP التي يستخدمها العملاء للوصول إلى بريدهم الإلكتروني.

💡Phishing attack

Phishing attack هو نوع من هجمات الأمان التي تستهدف المستخدمين عبر البريد الإلكتروني أو الروابط الضارة لجمع معلومات حساسة. في النص، يُشرح كيف يمكن أن تؤثر هجمات Phishing على الأمان الشخصي وكيف يمكن للدعم الفني مساعدة المستخدمين في التعرف على هذه الهجمات والوقاية منها.

Highlights

Introduction to the video by Lauren from Skills Built, covering the top 40 help desk and desktop support interview questions and answers.

The increasing demand for desktop support and help desk professionals due to worldwide IT adoption.

Emphasis on problem-solving approach, customer service, and communication skills in desktop support and help desk interviews.

Advice on answering why you want to work as a Desktop Support Specialist, highlighting a passion for solving computer problems.

How to provide a genuine example of a solved ticket to demonstrate problem-solving and communication skills.

Steps to solve a common issue where a user's monitor is not working, including hardware and software checks.

Explanation of Safe Mode and its use in troubleshooting computer problems.

Understanding Active Directory and its role in managing and organizing networks.

How to address the Blue Screen of Death (BSOD), including steps for diagnosis and resolution.

Approach to solving a slow computer system, including memory checks and potential hardware upgrades.

Handling an angry client or user with patience and effective communication.

Assisting users with printer configuration, including network settings and driver updates.

Ensuring a system is virus-free using antivirus software and monitoring for signs of malware.

Understanding and explaining the purpose of a logical drive in optimizing storage performance.

How to retrieve a MAC address using command prompt and its significance in network identification.

Operation of a VPN in creating a secure, encrypted connection over a public network.

The process behind resolving a URL to an IP address when visiting a website.

Importance of having a conducive work environment for success and happiness in employment.

Implementing a policy to restrict Facebook access using router settings and content filters.

Understanding PST files and their importance for backing up Outlook emails.

Explanation of DHCP and its role in automating IP address assignments in networks.

The difference between incremental and differential backups and their applications.

Role of DNS in translating domain names to IP addresses for internet resources.

Concept of reverse DNS lookup, converting IP addresses back to domain names.

Troubleshooting a user unable to log into their computer despite correct credentials.

Difference between FAT32 and NTFS file systems, including their limitations and features.

IMAP protocol and its role in managing emails directly on the email server.

Use of a crossover cable to connect devices of the same type without an intermediary device.

Boot.ini file and its use in older Windows operating systems for BIOS firmware boot options.

Explanation of cookies, their function, and how they are stored on a user's computer.

Difference between serial and parallel ports in data transmission.

Phishing attacks and how they compromise user information through deceptive means.

Responding to common interview questions about personal weaknesses and salary expectations.

Reasons why the interviewee should be hired, focusing on problem-solving skills and teamwork.

Importance of asking questions during an interview to show interest in the company and the job.

Transcripts

play00:00

hi guys this is Lauren from skills built

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training and in today's video I'm going

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to show you the best 40 help desk and

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desktop support interview questions and

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answers thank you for choosing to watch

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this video to help us help more people

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like you please like comment and

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subscribe also hit the notification

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bells so that you will get notified of

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our future videos let's get started as

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businesses worldwide adopt IT and

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software systems the demand for desktop

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support and help desk professionals as

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increasing millions of users face daily

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issues with their computers these issues

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affect productivity so companies want to

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ensure that their IT systems run

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smoothly that's why they need desktop

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support and help desk professionals

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desktop support and help desk interviews

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check your technical knowledge and

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problem-solving skills

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the main focus however is on your

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problem-solving approach customer

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service and communication skills if you

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have a desktop support or help desk job

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interview here are the best 40 interview

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questions and answers you should use to

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boost your chances of getting the job

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question number one why do you want to

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work as a desktop Support Specialists

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your answer should indicate that you

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have a real knack for solving problems

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instead of just saying desktop support

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is my passion try to be original and

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answer the question in such a way that

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the interviewer feels that you really

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enjoy solving computer problems so a

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good answer would be I loved filming

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computer problems since I was a child I

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remember opening my childhood computer

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and toys to look at what's going on

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inside them and I tried to understand

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how they worked

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I think desktop support provides me an

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opportunity to refine my problem-solving

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skills in the area of IT question number

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two give us an example of a ticket that

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you solved what was the problem and what

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steps did you take to solve it

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this is a very common question in

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desktop support and helpdesk interviews

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try to be genuine and give a real-life

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example of the ticket you've resolved at

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any point in your career the interviewer

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wants to know your problem-solving

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approach and your communication skills

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if you've never solved an IT ticket

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before you can familiarize yourself with

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a few common computer problems and their

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solutions before going into the

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interview you can use one of these

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examples to answer this question if you

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have solved an IT ticket before here's a

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good answer to this question in my

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previous company I was assigned a ticket

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in which a user was not able to drag and

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drop anything onto their desktop I

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connected the user remotely as they were

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located in a different office I asked

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them to restart their computer but the

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problem wasn't fixed I asked the user to

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look at their keyboard and make sure

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that no key was pressed it turned out

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the Escape key on the keyboard was

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pressed due to some stickiness bringing

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the Escape key to its normal position

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fix this problem question number three

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you receive a ticket in which a user's

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monitor is not working how would you

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solve this problem

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I will first check the power cable and

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then the VGA or DVI cables and ports to

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rule out any hardware issues after that

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I will connect a spare monitor if

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available to the computer to make sure

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the monitor itself is not faulty I will

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also check the display drivers and video

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card question number four what is safe

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mode safe mode is used to start a

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computer in the most basic state in safe

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mode the computer does not use

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autoexec.bat or config dot sis files and

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most of the device drivers are also not

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loaded this helps in narrowing down the

play03:59

kalus of a specific problem if a problem

play04:02

is not appearing in safe mode

play04:04

it means the default settings and basic

play04:06

files have no problem and we should look

play04:09

elsewhere to diagnose the problem

play04:10

question number five what is active

play04:13

directory active directory is a service

play04:17

by Microsoft that is used to manage

play04:19

organize and run networks Active

play04:22

Directory makes it easier for system

play04:24

administrators to find and use

play04:26

information related to all the users and

play04:29

objects in a network an example would be

play04:31

using Active Directory to assign new

play04:34

policies to a specific group of users

play04:36

restricting access to a printer for a

play04:39

specific user or removing users from a

play04:41

network Active Directory consists of

play04:44

different objects like forests domains

play04:47

contacts group sites printers and

play04:50

subnets question number six what is the

play04:54

blue screen of death and how do you fix

play04:56

it

play04:57

the blue screen of death is a critical

play04:59

error that occurs when operating systems

play05:02

cannot function and it crashes mostly

play05:05

BSOD problems are related to Hardware

play05:08

kernel or drivers blue screen of death

play05:11

errors often show an error code or stop

play05:13

code which we can use to find out the

play05:16

cause of the problem to solve this

play05:18

problem

play05:18

I will first restart the computer if the

play05:21

computer restarts successfully I will

play05:23

update all drivers if the problem

play05:26

persists I will disconnect all

play05:28

unnecessary Hardware to rule out the

play05:30

external causes I will also boot the

play05:33

computer in safe mode to see if the

play05:35

problem occurs in this basic state as

play05:37

well other fixes I can try include

play05:40

checking the hard disk for bad sectors

play05:42

System Restore installing updates if

play05:46

available

play05:46

checking hard disk cables and using the

play05:49

startup repair option from the boot menu

play05:51

question number 7 a user complains that

play05:55

their system is running very slowly how

play05:57

would you solve this problem the primary

play06:00

reason behind a slow computer is usually

play06:03

a lack of sufficient memory I will start

play06:06

by removing temporary files from the

play06:08

windows folder I will also with the

play06:10

users permission delete any unused files

play06:13

and programs that are taking up

play06:14

significant space on the hard disk

play06:17

I will also run G fragmentation tools to

play06:20

optimize space on the hard disk if the

play06:22

user is facing slow performance while

play06:24

using the Internet I will delete a cache

play06:27

from the browser as a last resort I'll

play06:30

explore the possibility of upgrading the

play06:32

hard disk to SSD in

play06:35

Ram or installing a more powerful

play06:37

processor question number 8 describe a

play06:40

situation where you had an angry client

play06:43

or user try to answer this question in a

play06:45

way that shows you are always patient

play06:47

and willing to listen to the customer no

play06:50

matter how angry or unfriendly they are

play06:52

the interviewer is trying to test your

play06:55

ability to solve problems in tough

play06:57

situations for example when a customer

play07:00

is being angry impatient or unreasonable

play07:03

the employer wants someone who is a good

play07:05

listener problem solver and has the

play07:08

ability to put themselves in another

play07:09

person's shoes so here's how you should

play07:12

answer this question in my previous

play07:15

company a user was extremely upset with

play07:18

his printer issues when I contacted him

play07:20

to resolve the ticket he started yelling

play07:22

and complained that the specific problem

play07:24

had reoccurred for the third time

play07:27

without interrupting the user I kept

play07:29

listening to him and when I got a chance

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I ensured him that I understood his

play07:34

frustration and the effect that this

play07:36

problem is having on his productivity

play07:38

I also assured him that this time his

play07:41

problem would be resolved to his

play07:42

satisfaction and told him that his

play07:44

problem was my priority when the user

play07:47

calmed down I started looking into the

play07:50

problem it was an IP conflict issue that

play07:53

was disrupting the printer configuration

play07:54

periodically question number nine a user

play07:58

is finding it difficult to configure a

play08:00

printer on their computer how can you

play08:03

help them after making sure that the

play08:05

printer is powered on and the computer

play08:07

is connected to the printer I will open

play08:10

the ad printer wizard in Windows and

play08:12

select the required printer from the

play08:14

list of available printers I will use

play08:17

the admin network wireless or Bluetooth

play08:20

printer option if we are operating in a

play08:22

networked environment

play08:23

I will also install and update printer

play08:26

drivers if necessary if the user's

play08:30

computer normally fails to detect their

play08:32

network printer I will enable network

play08:34

discovery and file and printer sharing

play08:37

options in the network and sharing

play08:39

Center in control panel question number

play08:43

10 how will you make sure that a system

play08:45

is not infected with a virus

play08:47

I will use a good antivirus software to

play08:50

scan the computer for any viruses or

play08:52

malware I will also look for signs of

play08:55

virus related problems including

play08:57

unexplained slow speed endless pop-ups

play09:00

and spam functioning of dot exe files P

play09:04

UPS potentially unwanted programs

play09:07

unfamiliar programs and unattended

play09:10

events question number 11

play09:12

what is PT our pointer record a PTR

play09:17

record resolves an IP address to a full

play09:19

domain name PTR records are used to

play09:23

check a server's association with the IP

play09:25

address from where the connection was

play09:27

initiated PTR is often known as reverse

play09:30

DNS because a PTR associate san IP with

play09:34

a domain name opposite to DNS which

play09:37

points domains to IP addresses question

play09:40

number 12 what is a logical drive a

play09:43

logical Drive is a virtual storage unit

play09:46

that exists on a physical hard drive but

play09:48

acts as an independent storage drive

play09:50

question number 13 what is the purpose

play09:54

of logical drive the purpose of a

play09:56

logical drive is to optimize storage

play09:59

performance by making contiguous storage

play10:01

units allowing them to interact

play10:03

optimally without intervening with

play10:06

irrelevant or unrelated physical units

play10:09

logical drives add abstraction and

play10:11

storage making it easier for the

play10:13

operating system to read from memory

play10:15

question number 410 how do you get the

play10:18

MAC address for a specific and I see we

play10:21

can use get Mac /b in the command prompt

play10:24

dialog box or we can also find it using

play10:28

the ipconfig /all command question

play10:32

number 15 how does a VPN work a VPN

play10:36

fails a private network over a public

play10:38

network with extra encryption to connect

play10:41

users to the private networks resources

play10:43

a VPN masks the original IP address

play10:47

identity and location of the originator

play10:50

of a web request question number 16 what

play10:54

happens behind the scenes when you type

play10:56

google.com in the browser and hit enter

play10:58

when enters pressed

play11:00

the browser checks the cache of the

play11:02

browser operating system router and ISP

play11:05

for the DNS record to find the

play11:08

corresponding IP address of WWWF the IP

play11:13

address of Google is not found in these

play11:15

caches the ISPs DNS server will initiate

play11:19

a request to other DNS servers on the

play11:22

internet to find the IP address of

play11:24

google.com when my browser receives the

play11:27

appropriate IP address it establishes a

play11:29

connection usually a TCP connection once

play11:32

the connection is established the data

play11:34

transfer process will start the browser

play11:37

will send a GE to u request asking for

play11:40

the google.com web page

play11:42

the server on the other end receives the

play11:44

request and the request handler usually

play11:47

a program written in common web

play11:49

languages like PHP ASP or Ruby reads the

play11:53

request to identify what exactly is

play11:55

being requested and starts to assemble a

play11:58

response in a required format the server

play12:01

response contains the required web page

play12:03

and other details like compression type

play12:06

cache format cookie information and more

play12:09

the browser will render HTML and send

play12:12

more g-e-t requests if necessary based

play12:15

on HTML tags complete rendering will

play12:18

take place which includes CSS JavaScript

play12:21

files images and more the google.com web

play12:25

page will then appear on the browser

play12:27

question number 17 what is the single

play12:30

most important factor that must be

play12:33

present in your work environment for you

play12:34

to be successful and happily employed

play12:37

there could be several responses to this

play12:39

question but here are the most useful

play12:41

ones that would convey to the

play12:43

interviewer that you plan to stick with

play12:44

the company are willing to learn new

play12:46

things and are open to challenges your

play12:49

answer should be something like this the

play12:52

most important factor for me would be an

play12:54

opportunity to learn new things and the

play12:56

freedom to think outside the box to be

play12:59

given a chance to present new ideas for

play13:01

growth and productivity to be

play13:03

appreciated when I work hard to remove

play13:05

obstacles in the way of the company's

play13:07

goals and success

play13:08

question number 18 how does a router

play13:11

work routers manage the flow of data to

play13:14

multiple connected network devices if a

play13:17

packet has to go from network a to

play13:19

Network D the router connecting the

play13:22

network any devices will first identify

play13:24

the best possible path for the packet to

play13:26

get to network D or the closest network

play13:29

to the final destination it does this by

play13:32

using a routing table to determine the

play13:34

best path based on the number of hops to

play13:36

the destination in simple words a router

play13:39

sends IP packets to other networks using

play13:42

the best possible path which it

play13:44

identifies using routing tables question

play13:47

number 19 you are asked by the company

play13:50

CEO to make sure that no employee in the

play13:53

company is able to open facebook how

play13:55

will you implement this policy there are

play13:58

several ways to do this but the best one

play14:00

is to implement the restriction using

play14:02

the company's router first I will find

play14:05

the IP address of the main router by

play14:07

using the IP config command I will type

play14:11

the IP address in my browser to open the

play14:14

router settings I will then open the

play14:16

content filter section I will add the

play14:19

Facebook URL to the content filter

play14:21

option this will block Facebook for all

play14:23

users question number 25 what is a PST

play14:27

file and why is it important PST stands

play14:31

for personal storage table a PST file is

play14:35

a file format built by Microsoft that is

play14:37

commonly used to store copies of emails

play14:40

messages calendar events and other data

play14:43

items for applications like Microsoft

play14:45

Outlook the best advantage of a PST file

play14:48

is that it provides you with the

play14:50

portability to transfer your important

play14:52

Outlook data from one computer to the

play14:54

next question number 21 a user complains

play14:58

that their computer clock resets every

play15:00

time they restart their PC how would you

play15:03

solve this problem the most common cause

play15:05

of this problem is a faulty CMOS battery

play15:08

which provides power to the

play15:10

complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor

play15:12

CMOS chip this chip stores key

play15:16

information like data and time replacing

play15:19

the CMOS

play15:20

battery solves this problem question

play15:22

number 22

play15:24

how can you back up Outlook emails the

play15:27

best option is to use PST files to take

play15:30

outlook backups we can use the export

play15:32

option in Outlook to get a PST file for

play15:35

Outlook data question number 23

play15:38

what is DHCP DHCP stands for dynamic

play15:43

host configuration protocol DHCP assigns

play15:47

unique IP addresses to hosts we use DHCP

play15:51

to automate the process of IP address

play15:53

assignments so that we don't have to

play15:55

manually assign IP addresses to

play15:57

computers or devices in large networks

play16:00

question number 24 okay can you tell me

play16:04

in a bit more detail how DHCP works yes

play16:08

a computer runs the DHCP client and

play16:11

sends a broadcast message requesting an

play16:13

IP address the DHCP server sends an IP

play16:17

address to the computer the computer

play16:19

accepts the IP address by sending a

play16:22

message back to the server the server

play16:24

sends an ACK message along with subnet

play16:27

mask default gateway and other network

play16:30

details question number 25

play16:33

what is SCSI SCSI stands for small

play16:38

computer system interface it's a type of

play16:41

fast parallel bus that is used to

play16:43

connect several devices within the

play16:45

computer including hard disks scanners

play16:47

cd-rom and tape drives question number

play16:51

26 what is the difference between

play16:53

incremental backup and differential

play16:56

backup a differential backup only copies

play16:59

those files that were changed since the

play17:01

last full backup for example if I take a

play17:05

differential backup of my files today

play17:07

the backup will copy everything that was

play17:09

changed since the last full backup a

play17:12

full backup copies all data an

play17:15

incremental backup copies everything

play17:17

they changed sent the last backup the

play17:19

last backup does not necessarily have to

play17:22

be a full backup question number 27 you

play17:25

talked about DNS earlier in the

play17:27

interview can you explain what is there

play17:30

Deanna's translates domain names to IP

play17:33

addresses so that browsers can load

play17:36

internet and network resources for

play17:38

end-users question number 28 what is

play17:42

reverse DNS lookup and forward DNS

play17:44

lookup forward DNS lookup converts

play17:47

domain names to IP addresses while

play17:50

reverse DNS lookup converts IP addresses

play17:53

to domain names question number 29 a

play17:56

user is unable to log in their computer

play17:59

even when they are typing their password

play18:01

correctly how can you solve this problem

play18:03

after making sure that the user is

play18:06

entering the right username and password

play18:08

I'll check the network cables and

play18:10

connectivity to ensure that the user is

play18:12

connected to the network I will also

play18:14

check whether the user is added in the

play18:16

domain I can also use the manage user

play18:19

account option by signing in as an

play18:22

administrator to change the password of

play18:24

the problematic account and try signing

play18:26

in again running a system file check

play18:28

using the SFC command also helps in

play18:31

fixing this problem sometimes corrupt

play18:34

files hamper the sign-in process

play18:36

starting the computer in safe mode and

play18:39

trying to sign in with a local account

play18:40

and doing a system restore or complete

play18:44

reset windows can also help to solve

play18:46

this problem

play18:46

question number 38 what is the

play18:49

difference between fat32 and NTFS f80

play18:55

stands for file allocation table it's a

play18:58

relatively older file system that stores

play19:00

data in chunks of 32 bits its file size

play19:04

is extremely limited

play19:06

NTFS stands for new technology file

play19:09

system it's a modern file system that

play19:12

supports large file sizes recovery

play19:15

features file permissions and hard links

play19:18

question number 31 what is I'm on IMAP

play19:22

is an email protocol iMac stands for

play19:25

internet message access protocol it

play19:28

manages emails directly on the email

play19:30

server instead of downloading them on

play19:32

the end-user device all modern email

play19:35

clients and servers support IMAP

play19:36

question 32 what is a cross cable a

play19:40

cross cable

play19:41

used to connect to devices of the same

play19:44

type it is usually used when we need to

play19:46

connect to devices in the absence of an

play19:49

intermediary device such as a switch

play19:51

question number 33

play19:53

what is boot I and I and when do you use

play19:56

it boot I and I is an initialization

play20:00

file usually found on older Windows

play20:02

operating systems like Windows NT XP and

play20:06

2000 this file contains boot options for

play20:10

computers with BIOS firmware it is

play20:12

located in the root directory of the

play20:14

primary hard disk drive partition

play20:16

question number 34 explain cookies

play20:20

cookies are small text files used to

play20:23

track a user's movement on a website

play20:25

they are used to save the users progress

play20:28

remember their credentials preferences

play20:30

and other data items cookies are stored

play20:33

on the user's computer question number

play20:35

35 what is the difference between serial

play20:38

and parallel ports a serial port

play20:41

transmits data one bit at a time in

play20:44

serial order while a parallel port

play20:46

transmits eight bits at a time question

play20:49

number 36 what is a phishing attack

play20:52

phishing is a type of cyber attack

play20:55

usually masquerading as web links emails

play20:58

and forms when a user clicks on the

play21:00

malicious link the attack initiates or

play21:03

the user is asked to enter sensitive

play21:05

information like credit card data

play21:07

passwords or social security numbers

play21:10

example a user receives a link to sign

play21:13

up for a Bitcoin newsletter when clicked

play21:16

the link opens our registration form

play21:18

asking for the user's gmail ID and

play21:20

password the user enters the credentials

play21:23

giving away their secret information to

play21:25

the hackers as a result the users gmail

play21:28

account is compromised question number

play21:31

37 what's your biggest weakness

play21:34

sometimes I tend to be a perfectionist I

play21:37

like to ensure that the outcome of my

play21:39

efforts are perfect this could sometimes

play21:41

result in overthinking and exhausting

play21:44

question number 38 what are your salary

play21:47

expectations

play21:49

this is a highly subjective question but

play21:51

the most important thing to note here is

play21:53

that you should not shy away from this

play21:55

question it is totally rational and

play21:57

normal to mention your salary

play21:59

expectations however they should be

play22:02

realistic data from salary comm shows

play22:05

that the average annual salary for a

play22:08

desktop support job is around 52,000

play22:11

u.s. dollars if you have over three

play22:14

years of experience you can mention that

play22:15

you are expecting a salary in line with

play22:18

your experience if you're already

play22:20

employed you can say that your

play22:21

expectation is to receive an increase

play22:23

from your current salary question number

play22:25

39 why should we hire you you should

play22:29

hire me mainly because I'm good at

play22:31

solving complex computer problems and I

play22:34

work well with users I have a strong

play22:36

work ethic and I will be working

play22:38

sincerely for the satisfaction of the

play22:40

company's clients another reason is that

play22:43

I have a strong track record that proves

play22:46

that I am willing to work hard and a

play22:48

continuous learner I work well within a

play22:50

team and I'm flexible question number 48

play22:53

do you have any questions this is your

play22:57

opportunity to prove to the interviewer

play22:58

that you've been paying attention you

play23:00

know about the company and you are

play23:02

genuinely interested in the job never

play23:05

say that you don't have any questions

play23:06

this will leave a very bad impression

play23:09

here are a few questions you can ask yes

play23:12

I was curious to know which incident

play23:14

management software your company uses

play23:16

for the IT department yes I wanted to

play23:20

know about the client base of the

play23:22

company what types of clients does the

play23:24

company serve yes I wanted to ask how

play23:27

many people the company currently has in

play23:30

the desktop support department and there

play23:32

you have it review these 40 questions a

play23:35

few times before attending your helpdesk

play23:37

or desktop support job interview and

play23:39

you'll be on your way to a rewarding IT

play23:41

career thanks for watching don't forget

play23:44

to Like comment subscribe and hit the

play23:47

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